Journal of Geography and Environmental Hazards

Keyword Index

A

Abadan Investigating the Relationship Between Heat Waves and Thermal Islands of the City (Case Study: Abadan City) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 193-207]
Active channel The Study and Estimate of Floods in meandering river channels according to changes the channel bending (Case Study: Aji-Chay river in the North West of Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 39-56]
Active Faults Morphotectonic and Seismicity Investigation in the Northern and Southeastern of Central Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 55-71]
Active Faults Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Earthquakes in Iran During the Years 1907 to 2023 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 222-243]
Active Faults Investigating the Displacement of the Earth's Surface Caused by Earthquakes Using Radar Interferometry (Case Study: Ilam Province, Mountain Frontal Fault) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 287-307]
Active fire Investigating the Relationship between Vegetation Indices and the Occurrence of Wildfire in the Vegetation Areas of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 99-116]
Active Folds Study of the Active Folds in North of Yazd [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 129-145]
Active Tectonic Assessment of Active Tectonic in Hable Roud and Kordan Basins using Geomorphic Indexes [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 57-77]
Active Tectonics Study of the Active Folds in North of Yazd [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 129-145]
Active Tectonics The Impact of Active Tectonics on the Geomorphological Evidence of Alluvial Fans (Case Study: Alluvial Fans between Bardaskan and Kashmar) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 23-39]
Active Tectonics Investigating Active Tectonic Traces and Signs in the Basin of Bidvaz Esfarayen Dam Using Morphotectonic Indicators [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 291-310]
Active Tectonics Exploring the Active Tectonics of Kalardasht and Abbasabad Basin based on Morphometric Indices [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 311-330]
Active Tectonics Normalized Longitudinal River Profiles Pattern Analysis in Selected Basins of the Makran Accretionary Prism [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-46]
Actual soil erosion risk Actual Soil Erosion Risk Mapping Using Modified CORINE Method (Case Study: Jahrom Basin) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 57-72]
Actual Tolerance Capacity Assessing the Bearing Capacity of the Environment in the Target Villages of Tourism )Case Study: Kang Village( [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 157-172]
Adaptation approaches Combating the Forest Mortality Crises in Zagros Regions, Iran through Adaptive Approaches Solutions [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 125-141]
Adaptation Behavior Explaining the Role of Gender on the Intention and Adaptation Behavior of Farmers in Baghmalek County in the Face of Climate Change [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 219-247]
Adaptation Strategies The Influence Factors of Farmers' Adaptive Behavior in Kermanshah Province Under Water Scarcity Conditions: The Role of Risk Perception and Self-efficacy in the Theory of Planned Behavior [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 292-315]
Adaptive Behavior The Influence Factors of Farmers' Adaptive Behavior in Kermanshah Province Under Water Scarcity Conditions: The Role of Risk Perception and Self-efficacy in the Theory of Planned Behavior [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 292-315]
Adaptive Capacity Spatial Pattern of Environmental Vulnerability in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-34]
Aeolian process Role of geomorphic processes in the morphology of semi-arid nebkhas [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 93-105]
Aerosol Study of the Impact of Aerosols on Microphysics of Clouds over Tehran [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 79-93]
Aerosol indices Spatial and Temporal Variability of Aerosol Indices over East Khorasan, Iran based on Satellite Observation [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-20]
Aerosol optical depth Estimation of PM2.5 as a Harmful Environmental Hazard in Tehran by Fusion of MODIS Aerosol Products through a Machine Learning Approach [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 101-122]
Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) Identification of the Dust Formation Center with Tensor Approach (Study Case: Sabzevar County) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-21]
Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) Identification of Dust Sources Using Spatio-Temporal Tensor of Aerosol Optical Depth in Ilam County [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Integrating Satellite-Derived Aerosol Optical Depth Data with Machine Learning for Estimating Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 151-186]
Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) Synoptic-Satellite Analysis of Dust in Kurdistan Province [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 45-67]
Aerosols Estimation and Detection of Air Pollution in the Coastal Provinces of the Persian Gulf with a Regional Climate Approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 101-124]
Afghanistan Seismic Hazard Assessment of Badakhshan Region (Northeast Afghanistan) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-150]
Aftershocks distribution Investigating the Impact of Gosht Earthquake on Saravan Fault System Using Coulomb Stress Transfer [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 23-40]
AgERA5 Examining the Diurnal Temperature Range (DTR) in Iran using the AgERA5 dataset [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 189-208]
Aggregate Drought Index Development of a New Comprehensive Multivariate Aggregate Drought Index (ADI) based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for Hydro- Meteorological Droughts Assessment in the Southeast of Iran (Case Study: Pishin Dam Basin) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 91-112]
Agricultural development The Evaluation of Agricultural Water Management Status in the Mountainous Basin of the Kashkan River [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 163-187]
Agricultural drought monitoring Comparison of the Efficiency of VHI and VTCI Indices for Agricultural Drought Monitoring in Markazi Province, Iran, Using MODIS Products [(Articles in Press)]
Agricultural Ecosystem Impact of Anthropogenic Activities on Environmental Hazards Caused by Heavy Metal Pollution in Agricultural Ecosystems [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 155-167]
Agricultural impacts Subsidence Monitoring in Railway Lines With LICSBAS Algorithm and Radar Interferometric Method (Case Study: Mashhad-Sarkhs Railway) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 227-246]
Agricultural Land Expansion Investigating the Impact of Increasing Cultivated Area and Population Growth on the Surface Water Resources of the Mahabad Dam Basin Using the WEAP Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 299-324]
Agricultural water management The Evaluation of Agricultural Water Management Status in the Mountainous Basin of the Kashkan River [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 163-187]
Agriculture Vulnerability Assessment of Urmia Lake Crisis in the Agriculture Sector and Rural Community Resilience Challenges [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 39-56]
Ahar-Varzeqan earthquake Estimation of Mechanism of Earthquakes in Active Seismic Areas around Tehran, Mashhad and Tabriz Cities [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 115-139]
AHP Zoning of Cities Level of Vulnerability toEarthquake Danger (Case Study: Tabriz [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 21-36]
AHP The optimal location of fire stations in the city of Mashhad [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 107-128]
AHP Analyzing the Sustainability of Villages of khawvamirabad District Faced with Natural and Human Crisis [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 21-38]
AHP A GIS-based Decision Support System to Identify Potential Sites for Soil and Water Conservation Measures (Case Study: Kakhk Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 65-82]
AHP Evaluation and Zoning of Airborne Pollution Using AHP and ANP Methods (Case Study: Tabriz City) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 153-169]
AHP Landfill Site Selection for Municipal Waste Materials using Analytic Hierarchy Process and Artificial Neural Networks (Case study: Gorgan City) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 187-205]
AHP Identification of the pollutant hazards in landfill sites based on the RASCL model(Case study: Tonekabon city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 221-238]
AHP Investigating the vulnerability of Ardabil city road network against natural disasters (earthquake) (Case study: Imam Khomeini Street, Shahr) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 141-161]
AHP Determining Effective Factors on Gorganrood River Flooding and Micro-Zoning of Flood Risk Analysis in Aq’Qala County Using AHP Method [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 25-46]
AHP The Investigation and Analysis of Natural Hazards and Human and Environmental Issues in Sanandaj for Providing Appropriate Solutions [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 99-115]
AHP Determining Flood-Prone Areas Using Multi-Criteria Decision Models in Bagheran Region of Birjand [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 23-39]
AHP Evaluating Ecological Degradation of Kosalan Protected Area using Remote Sensing and GIS [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-61]
AHP-FUZZY Flood Risk Evaluation and Zoning using with AHP-Fuzzy Combined Model with Emphasis on Urban Safety (Case Study: Region 1 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 43-60]
AHP model On the Optimal Location of Temporary Housing Base in Crisis Management of Rural Areas: The Case of Central District of Faruj [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1-20]
Ahvaz Evaluating and Predicting Vegetation Changes Pertaining to Land Use Changes using LCM Model and CA-Markov Chain (Case Study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 183-204]
AHW Sensitivity Study of Gonu Cyclonic Storm Intensity and Track to Surface Exchanges Parameterization: Advanced Hurricane WRF Model Application [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 97-112]
Ahwaz The Modeling of Human Mortality in Nightly Earthquake Scenario in Zone 1 of the City of Ahwaz [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 21-38]
Ahwaz city Explaining Strategic Crisis Management with Urban Resilience Approach (Case Study: The Worn-out Texture of Ahvaz City) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 183-209]
Air-born dust Dust Deposition Rate and its Relationship to Some Climatic Parameters in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 95-114]
Air Pollution Analysis of Spatial - Temporal Structure of the Urban Heat Island in Tehran through Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 1-17]
Air Pollution Simulation of Tehran Air Pollution Dispersion Model in Windy Air Conditions [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 19-36]
Air Pollution Mapping heavy metal pollution in Tehran air using Morus alba tree leaves [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Air Pollution Analysis of the CO pollutant in the path of Azadi Square - TehranPars byEnvi-met model at summer [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Air Pollution Analysis on Synoptic and Dynamic Aspects of Air Pollution in Kermanshah City [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-96]
Air Pollution The Role of Regional Scale Atmospheric Circulation on the Occurrence of Critical Air Pollution Episodes in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-36]
Air Pollution Analysis of the Relationship between synoptic patterns Pollutants of Dust and carbon monoxide in the Shiraz city [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 95-115]
Air Pollution An Investigation of the Relationship between Urban Heat Island and Air Pollution in the City of Isfahan [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 115-129]
Air Pollution Evaluation and Zoning of Airborne Pollution Using AHP and ANP Methods (Case Study: Tabriz City) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 153-169]
Air Pollution Analyzing and Forecasting the Effects of Climate Change on Tehran Metropolitan Air Pollution [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 115-132]
Air Pollution Factors Influencing CO2 Emission Changes in Iran with Emphasis on the Role of Urbanization; A Decomposition Analysis [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 145-163]
Air Pollution Development of Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict Urban Air Quality Index (Study Area: Tehran City) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-186]
Air Pollution The Impact of Air Quality Index (AQI) and Meteorological Factors on Covid-19 Outbreak (Case Study: Tehran Province) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 147-163]
Air Pollution Investigating the Relationship between Air Pollutants and Remote Sensing Indices (NDVI, NDBI, LST, and ATI) in Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 123-144]
Air quality Identification of the Dust Formation Center with Tensor Approach (Study Case: Sabzevar County) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-21]
Air quality Spatiotemporal Variations and Identification of Critical SO₂ Pollution Hotspots on the Southern Slopes of the Central Alborz Using Satellite Data [(Articles in Press)]
Air Quality Index Investigating Patterns of Severe Air Pollution in the Lower Tropospheric Layer of Tehran Metropolish [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-20]
Air quality index(AQI) Analyzing the Change in the Concentration of Pollutants During the Covid-19 Epidemic and Presenting a Model based on Machine Learning to Predict Air Pollution [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 310-338]
Air Temperature The Effects of Garmesh Wind on Weather Conditions of Rasht Synoptic Weather Station [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 59-76]
Aji-Chay basin The Study and Estimate of Floods in meandering river channels according to changes the channel bending (Case Study: Aji-Chay river in the North West of Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 39-56]
Aji-Chay River The Study and Estimate of Floods in meandering river channels according to changes the channel bending (Case Study: Aji-Chay river in the North West of Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 39-56]
Aladagh Mountains Investigating Active Tectonic Traces and Signs in the Basin of Bidvaz Esfarayen Dam Using Morphotectonic Indicators [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 291-310]
Alagol– Ajigol –Almagol Wetlands Assessing the Risks of Climate Change on Wetland Ecosystems Using the GCM Model (Case Study: Alagol, Ajigol and Almagol Wetlands, Golestan Province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 88-121]
Alamut Spatial Analysis of Natural Hazards Effects in Rural Areas Using Geographically Weighted Principal Component Analysis (GWPCA) (Case study: Alamut in Qazvin) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 111-128]
Alamut Zoning Land Surfaces of Shahroud Basin against the Occurrence of Landslides Using the Shannon Model [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 253-274]
Aland Chai Basin Analysis of Hydrogeomorphic Properties of Aland Chai Basin to Prioritize Sub-Basins in terms of Flood Sensitivity [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-83]
Aland Chai Basin Flood Susceptibility Modeling in the Aland Chai Basin using New Ensemble Classification Approach (FURIA-GA-LogitBoost) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-24]
Alborz Seismic Hazard in Babolrud and Talar Basins based on Morphometric Indices [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Alborz- Iran Spatial Identity of Landslide Risk in Eastern Alamut (Case Study: Ovan Lake) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 186-209]
Alborz Mountain The Effects of Garmesh Wind on Weather Conditions of Rasht Synoptic Weather Station [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 59-76]
Alborz Mountain Range Spatiotemporal Monitoring and Analysis of Snow Cover and Its Related Components in the Alborz Mountain Range [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 105-128]
Algal blooms Synoptic climatology of the formation of algal blooms in the South Caspian [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 85-100]
Algorithm Evaluation of the SPA Algorithm and the Feasibility of using MM5 Model Output to Estimate the Cloud Gaps in MODIS LST Images [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 133-147]
Aliabad city Using Fuzzy Logic Analysis and Fuzzy ANP (FANP) Method in GIS for Landfill Site Selection (Case Study: Aliabad City) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 67-87]
Alluvial Fan Morphometry The Relationship Between Quantitative and Qualitative Networks of Groundwater with the Characteristics of Alluvial Fan in The Southern Hillside of Alborz Center (Karaj to Takestan) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 130-158]
Alluvial rivers Investigating the Lateral Erosion of Darehroud River and its Classification Using Rasgen Model (Case Study: Horand City - East Azerbaijan) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 101-128]
Altitude Determining the Temperature Threshold of the Heat Wave during the Warm Period of the Year Based on Global Index in Different Regions of the Country [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 115-132]
AltitudeGradient Simulating Changes in Organic Carbon of Forest Soils Due to Climate Change at Different Altitudes Using the Roth C Model [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 150-183]
Altitude / Topography General Characteristics of the Lightning Phenomenon in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 140-165]
Altitude Zones Future Projection of Precipitation across the Altitudinal Zones of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 170-192]
Analytical and experimental model Investigating the Accuracy and Efficiency of Hydrological Re-Analyzed Models in Estimating the Evaporation Rate from Dam Reservoirs (Case Study: Yamchi Dam, Ardabil) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 47-62]
Analytical Hierarchy Process Analysis of flood potential of Ghare-Su basin in Kermanshah province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-23]
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Multidecadal Investigation of Integrated Surface Ultra-Violet Radiation and its Consistency with Total Column Ozone and Cloudiness [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 243-264]
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Analysis of Factors Affecting Urban Environmental Pollution in Coastal Areas (Bandar Anzali, Rezvanshahr and Astara) Using (AHP and RF) Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 211-234]
Analytic Network Process (ANP) Analysis and Location of Temporary Housing Using Integration of Analytic Network Process (ANP) and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 111-131]
Analytic Network Process (ANP) Evaluating the Vulnerability of the Urban Fabric of District 18 of Tehran under the Influence of Land Subsidence using ANP and GIS [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 193-219]
Analytic Network Process Roudbar-Rostam Abad Free way The Assessment of Rock Fall Hazard in Roudbar-Rostam Abad Free Way [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 101-116]
Analytic Weighted Overlay (WO) Identification of Vulnerable Zones of Shahid Bahonar District of Mashhad Metropolis from Passive Defense Viewpoint Using Analytic Method of Weighted Overlay (WO) in GIS [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 37-49]
Anbalagan method Evaluation and Zoning the Risk of Rock Falls in the Band Area of Urmia (Urmia-Silvana Road Path) using Anbalagan Method [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 83-102]
ANFIS Investigating the Efficiency of Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Models in Landslide Susceptibility Mapping (Case Study: Sardarabad Watershed, Lorestan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 75-96]
ANFIS model Modeling of Land Subsidence of Salmas Plain by Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 48-73]
ANN Landfill Site Selection for Municipal Waste Materials using Analytic Hierarchy Process and Artificial Neural Networks (Case study: Gorgan City) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 187-205]
ANN The Effect of Morphometry Indices on Improving the Performance of Data Mining Models for Landslide Sensitivity Zoning in Cherikabad Watershed, Urmia [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 47-68]
Anophele‎ Monsoon Systems Impact in the Exacerbation of Malaria in Southern Sistan and Baluchestan Province with Emphasis on Chabahar city [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
ANP The Survey of Challenges of Environmental Resources Management in Rural Areas (Case Study: Binaloud County) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 53-70]
ANP Evaluation and Zoning of Airborne Pollution Using AHP and ANP Methods (Case Study: Tabriz City) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 153-169]
ANP Landslide hazard Zoning with Using Combination Methods of Hot Spot, ANP and WlC (Case Study: Khalkhal County) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 19-36]
ANP Landslide Hazard Zonation in Kolur Region Using Bayes' Theorem-ANP Hybrid Model [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-21]
Anthropogenic Fire Factors Wildfire Risk Modeling Using Remote Sensing Methods and Fire Behavior Simulation in Guilan Province [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 102-129]
Anthropogenic Pressure Assessment of Geomorphological Quality of the Nirchai River in Ardabil Province Using the MQI Method [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 47-71]
Anthropogenic Pressures Identification of Threat Drivers and Assessment of Key Pressures Affecting Water Resources in Khuzestan Province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 141-162]
Anticline Analysis of the Tectonic Status of the Northwestern Zagros Anticlines and its Relationship with Seismic Centers [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 275-290]
Anticyclone Synoptic Anomalies Resulting in Pervasive Frosts in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-34]
Antropogenic Landslide Spatial-Temporal Behavior of the Reactivation of the Paleolandslide in Hossein abad Village, Kalpush, Northeast of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 314-343]
AOD The impact of Shahriar sands mines on dust in Tehran province [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 99-117]
AOD Routing Dust Storms using Suspended Particulates Concentration and Meteorological Models in Hamadan Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 185-200]
AOD Index Identifying the Centers of Dust and Analyzing the Factors Influencing Its Occurrence Based on Remote Sensing Data (Case Study: Southwest Iran) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 386-405]
Applied geomorphology Geomorphologic and Environmental Hazards Assessment in Karaj-Chaloos Way (Karaj to Kandowan Tunnel) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-16]
Aq’ Qala Investigating Gorganrood River Morphological Indices and its Effects on Flood Zones using Remote Sensing Data and Spatial Analysis (Case Study: Aq’ Qala City) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 205-225]
Aq’Qala Determining Effective Factors on Gorganrood River Flooding and Micro-Zoning of Flood Risk Analysis in Aq’Qala County Using AHP Method [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 25-46]
Aquifer Modeling and Prediction of Groundwater Level in Izadkhast Plain, Fars Province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 162-185]
Aquifer level drop A Study on the Impact of Climatic Factors on Groundwater Resources Using Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Statistical Time Series (Case Study: Mashhad Plain, Kasahfroud Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 19-44]
Arabia high pressure The Relationship between Severe and Pervasive Droughts and Wet Years in Half East of Iran with Synoptic Troposphere Condition [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 135-160]
ArcGIS Investigating the Potential of Groundwater Resources in Hard Formations as a Way to Manage Water Crisis (Case Study: Kalat Naderi Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 143-158]
ArcGIS Vulnerability Analysis of Facilities Against Flood with Emphasis on AHP Fuzzy Method (Case Study: Khorramabad City) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-122]
Arctic polar vortex Synoptic Aspects of Widespread Snowstorm with Dangerous Blizzard Conditions in the Territory of Iran (February 3-9, 1972) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 251-267]
Ardabil Soil Liquefaction Assessment of Earthquake Using the Shear Wave Velocity (A Case Study in Ardabil City) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-15]
Ardabil Investigating the vulnerability of Ardabil city road network against natural disasters (earthquake) (Case study: Imam Khomeini Street, Shahr) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 141-161]
Ardabil Collaborative Investigation of the Floods of Balikhlochai Watershed in Ardabil (Case Study: March 07, 2010 and December 08, 2010) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-135]
Ardabil city Assessment and Prioritization of Urban Resilience against Earthquake (Case Study: Ardabil City and Its Four Regions) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-65]
Ardabil city Analysis of the Relationship between Livelihoods and Resilience of Rural Areas against Drought (Case Study: Villages of Ardabil) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 147-164]
Ardabil plain Evaluating and Zoning Subsidence Risk using MABAC and ANP Adaptive Algorithm (Case Study: Ardabil Plain) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 43-68]
Area index A Trend Analysis of Area Suffering from Climate Changes in Iran During: 1960-2004 [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 21-34]
Arid Ecosystems Investigation of Soil Microbial Community Dynamics across Different Ages of Haloxylon Persicum Plantations in the Arid Ecosystems of Birjand, Eastern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 96-113]
Armand Basin Frequency Analysis of River Basins Associated With Storm Floods in the Armand Basin [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 131-146]
Arsbaran protected area Analysis of Factors Affecting the Vulnerability of Arsbaran Protected Area and Development of Management Strategies Using the DPSIR Model [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 27-51]
Artificial Intelligence The Zonation of landslide occurrence Using of Support Vector Machines algorithm (Case Study: Darakeh Basin) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 125-142]
Artificial Intelligence Improving Spatial Prediction of Soil Salinity Using an Ensemble Machine Learning Model in Arid Regions of Eastern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Artificial neural network A Comparison of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process, Artificial Neural Network and Area Density in Quantitative Evaluation and Landslide Susceptibility Mapping within GIS Framework (Case Study: Simereh Homiyan Watershed( [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 19-40]
Artificial neural network Investigating the Impact of Wavelet Network on the Efficiency of Artificial Neural Network in Predicting Flood Sediments [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 161-186]
Artificial neural network Assessment and Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms (SVM, ANN, and MaxEnt) for Landslide Susceptibility Zonation (LSZ) in the Ziarat Watershed, Golestan Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Modeling Landslide Susceptibility Using Artificial Neural Network Algorithm: A Case Study of Shahid Abbaspour Dam Basin, Northeast Khuzestan [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 38-54]
ASAR Monitoring Surface Elevation Changes of Kerman City and Prediction of High-Risk Areas Using ASAR and SENTINEL 1 Radar Images [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 167-182]
ASCE7 standard Risk-Targeted Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for Siraf Port [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 61-82]
Aspect Assessment the impact of fault and lithology on performance of Aspect factor in landslide occurrence [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 35-52]
Assessment Assessing the Readiness of Mashhad City in Facing Natural Hazards with Urban Resilience Approach [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 103-118]
Assessment Evaluating the Vulnerability of the Urban Fabric of District 18 of Tehran under the Influence of Land Subsidence using ANP and GIS [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 193-219]
Assisted Migration Assisted Migration and Protected Area Boundary Adjustment as Climate Adaptation Strategies to Supporting the Survival of TSD Reptiles (Lessons from Crocodylus Palustris) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 251-272]
Astara-Namin Road Identifying Factors Affecting Landslides on Astara Road to Namin Tunnel Using the MLP Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-60]
ASTER Fault Line Extractions of Central Alborz Mountain Range Using ASTER DEMs [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 49-64]
Atmospheric Circulation Patterns Assessment of the Relationship between Jet Stream Patterns and Cold Temperature Extremes (CTEs) in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 153-169]
Atmospheric dynamic Analysis of Instability Indices during severe weathers, in Mashhad Metropolis [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 113-123]
Atmospheric general circulation model The Simulation of Climate Change in Semnan Province with Scenarios of Atmospheric General Circulation Model (Hadcm3) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-24]
Atmospheric hazards Atmospheric Hazards Zonation in the Northeastren of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
Atmospheric hazards Investigating Temporal-Spatial Distribution and the Possibility of Wind Gust Prediction in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 209-228]
Atmospheric hazards Investigating the Maximum Wind Speed and Wind Direction of Synoptic Stations in the East of Lake Urmia [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 197-221]
Atmospheric pollutants Estimation and Detection of Air Pollution in the Coastal Provinces of the Persian Gulf with a Regional Climate Approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 101-124]
Atmospheric thermo-dynamics Synoptic Analysis of the Thermodynamic Causes of Forest Fires in Dezful, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 65-85]
ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY Impact of Land Use Types on Bioavailable form of Heavy Metals and Soil Environmental Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-78]
Australian Standard Method Estimation of Dinevar River Flood Risk Using Australian Standard Method [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 75-100]
AutoCAD Civil 3D Preparation and analysis of flood risk map using HEC RAS and RAS MAPPER hydraulic model (Case study: Sok Cham river of Kashan) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 19-37]
Automatic Digital Interpretation Fault Line Extractions of Central Alborz Mountain Range Using ASTER DEMs [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 49-64]
Automatic Flood Analysis An Automatic Method for Flood Event Selection and Characterization: A Case Study of Kajo River Basin, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-26]
Automation cell model Morphology and effective processes on Sefidroud flow changes to predict horizon 2030 [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 81-97]
Avalanche Occurrence؛ Multivariate Statistical Analysis؛ Cluster Analysis؛ Discriminant Function Analysis Analyzing the Factors Influencing Avalanche Occurrence Using Multivariate Statistical Methods (Case Study: Karaj Dam Watershed) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 118-140]
Avulsion Investigation of Channel Change of Aras River by Using Transect Method from 1987 to 2014 and the Effects of Built Structures on the Modification of River Route (Case Study: From Aslandoz to Parsabad) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 73-89]
Awaj The Evaluation of the Effects of Implementing the Resettlement Policy in Rural Areas based on the Sustainable Livelihood Approach (Case Study: Central District of Avaj County) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 133-150]
Awareness and participation Analysis of Key Factors Affecting the Promotion of Resilience of Rural Settlements against Environmental Hazards (Case Study: Rural Settlements of Fariman City) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 85-115]
Azadegan Plain The Role of Paleomorpho Dynamic of the Karkheh River in Spatial Structure of the Azadegan Plain [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 19-32]
Azarshahr dashkasan Investigating the Mining Risks in Active Tectonic Regions using the Radar Interferometry Method (Case Study: Azarshahr Dashkasan) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-21]
Azgeleh earthquake Investigating the Earthquake Cloud Precursor in the 2017 Azgeleh Earthquake in Kermanshah, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 151-172]
Azimuth Comparative Analysis of Tropical Cyclones in the North of the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman over the Past Decade (2005-2015) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 91-108]
Azores High Pressure Statistical-Synoptic Analysis of Heat Waves above 40○C in the West of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-57]

B

Babolrood Watershed Assessment the impact of fault and lithology on performance of Aspect factor in landslide occurrence [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 35-52]
Back Trajectory Modeling and Analysis of Dust Storms of Yazd Province Using Numerical Models [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 67-83]
Badakhshan Seismic Hazard Assessment of Badakhshan Region (Northeast Afghanistan) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-150]
BADI Algorithm Identification of Desert Dust Sources in the West Khuzestan Province using of Brightness Temperature Algorithms [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 97-110]
Badland The Effects of sediment characteristics on Piping Development in Makran Flysch formation, Jask Area [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Bagheran Region Determining Flood-Prone Areas Using Multi-Criteria Decision Models in Bagheran Region of Birjand [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 23-39]
Baghmalek Landslide Hazard Zoning Using Hierarchical Analysis Process (AHP) Model and GIS Technology (Case Study: Baghmalek County) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 193-215]
Baghmishe Town An Evaluation of Urban Roads Network Vulnerability to Earthquake (Case Study: Tabriz Baghmishe Town) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-15]
Baharestan Investigating the impact of mining on Baharestan (Case study: Lashootor mines near Baharestan) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 167-183]
Balikhlochai Basin Collaborative Investigation of the Floods of Balikhlochai Watershed in Ardabil (Case Study: March 07, 2010 and December 08, 2010) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-135]
Balikhly Assessment and Zoning the Landslide Susceptibility Using Statistical Method in the Blaikhly Catchment (Yamchy Station) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 41-59]
Band of Uremia Evaluation and Zoning the Risk of Rock Falls in the Band Area of Urmia (Urmia-Silvana Road Path) using Anbalagan Method [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 83-102]
Bank Erosion Channel Changes and Bank Erosion in the Khoramroud River During the Period 2006–2025 [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 43-65]
Bank Erosion؛ River Morphodynamic؛ Channel Migration؛ Cellular Automata–Markov (CA–Markov) Model Modeling and Forecasting Riverbed Changes and Riparian Land Use Patterns along the Aras River in Ardabil Province [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 93-117]
Bar dam Environmental, Social and Economic Impacts of Dam Construction in Khorasan Razavi Province (Case Study of Bar Dam in Neyshabur) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 127-146]
Base level Chaotic Action of Geomorphological Processes of Ghezel Ozan Basin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-23]
Bayesian belief networks (BBN) The Potential of Bayesian Belief Networks in Estimating and Evaluating Wind Erosion Rates (Case Study: Ilam Dhlran-Plain) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 67-86]
Bayes' theorem Landslide Hazard Zonation in Kolur Region Using Bayes' Theorem-ANP Hybrid Model [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-21]
Bayes’ theorem Landslide susceptibility zonation with Bayes’ theorem (weight of evidence) (Case study: siyahrood catchment) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-18]
Bed Consolidation Investigating the Impact of Bridge Structures on the River Floodplain using HEC-RAS and Arc-GIS Software (Case Study: Sarnagh Bridge on the Zola River) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 47-62]
Beginning of the summer Determining the Beginning of Summer Season in Iran on the Basis of Abrupt Northward Jump of the Subtropical Jet Stream over the Middle East [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 57-71]
Behbahan city Investigating Seasonal Changes and the Impact of Rangeland Restoration Measures on Carbon Dioxide Emissions (Case Study: Sardasht Rangelands, Zeidon, Behbahan Township) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 129-149]
Behdan Watershed Assessing the Vulnerability of Power Distribution Network to Natural Flood Hazards: A Case Study of the Behdan Watershed in Birjand County [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 87-108]
BEHI Comparison and Evaluation of NBS and BEHI Models’ Results in Bank Erosion of Hashtrood Qaranqoo Chai River [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 41-62]
Benarvan fault Zoning Tectonic Activities of Banarovan Using Morphotectonic Indices [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 85-107]
BFAST Algorithm Analysis of Early Warning Signals of Desertification Risk Using Time Series of Remote Sensing Based Indices (Case Study: Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 44-62]
Bias Correction / Statistical Downscaling Forecasting and Trend Analysis of Precipitation in the Navrud Watershed Based on CMIP6 Climate Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 229-251]
Bidowaz Dam Investigating Active Tectonic Traces and Signs in the Basin of Bidvaz Esfarayen Dam Using Morphotectonic Indicators [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 291-310]
BI index Connection of Eurasia-Northern Atlantic Blockings with Pervasive wet and dry months in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 83-104]
Binaloud county The Survey of Challenges of Environmental Resources Management in Rural Areas (Case Study: Binaloud County) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 53-70]
Biodiversity The Effects of the Habitat Fragmentation on the Common Vole (Mammals: Rodentia) Meta-Populations [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 19-30]
Biodiversity Investigating the Impacts of Heavy Metals and the Environmental on the Soil Biodiversity (Hexapoda: Collembola) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 187-205]
Biodiversity Evaluation of Function and Landscape Ecological Connectivity ‎ in Khamir-Qeshm Mangrove Forests [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 45-64]
Biological complex Satisfaction Evaluation of the Quality of Life in Biological Complexes after an Earthquake Event Case Study: Zirkooh (Ghaen)) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 61-74]
Birjand Evaluation and Simulation of Land Use Change Using Object-oriented Classification and Markov Chain Model, Case Study: Birjand City [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 169-188]
Birjand County Assessing the Vulnerability of Power Distribution Network to Natural Flood Hazards: A Case Study of the Behdan Watershed in Birjand County [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 87-108]
Bivariate approach Evaluating the Efficiency of Bivariate Models in Determining Subsidence Susceptibility of Kashan Plain Aquifer [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 69-98]
Blindness The Investigation of Solar Radiation Effect on Blindness Epidemic in the Rural Areas of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 143-160]
Blizzard Synoptic Aspects of Widespread Snowstorm with Dangerous Blizzard Conditions in the Territory of Iran (February 3-9, 1972) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 251-267]
Blocking systems Connection of Eurasia-Northern Atlantic Blockings with Pervasive wet and dry months in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 83-104]
Bonab county Identification of Effective Psychological Factors on the Application of Crop Production Risk Management Strategies Case Study: Wheat Farmers of Bonab County [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 131-149]
Boolean Logic Evaluating and Identifying Potential Areas for the Construction of Industrial Parks in Urmia City [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 217-240]
Border Investigating the Impact of the Spread of the Corona Virus on the Acquisition Functions of Borders in Southwest Asia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 293-316]
Bottom-up approach The Pattern of Livelihood Adaptation of Rural Communities in Iran in the Face of Climate Change [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 263-291]
Bridge Deformation Using the PS-InSAR Technique to Assess the Impacts of Land Subsidence on Road Bridges in Southwest Tehran [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-20]
Brightness Temperature An Analysis on the Impacts of Zagros Heights on Life Cycle of Mesoscal Convective Systems in West of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 87-104]
Brightness Temperature Assessment of Convective Storm and Its Overshooting Tops in West of IranUsing SEVIRI Image [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 191-211]
Building Vulnerability Assessment Spatial-Temporal Behavior of the Reactivation of the Paleolandslide in Hossein abad Village, Kalpush, Northeast of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 314-343]
Burn probability Modeling Wildfire Pathways in Forest-Grassland Ecotones in Golestan National Park [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 125-142]
Bushehr Resilience Assessment of Physical Urban Areas against Earthquake: The Case of old neighborhoods in Bushehr) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 63-80]
Business Continuity Presenting a safe tourism model for the continuation of tourism businesses in the Covid-19 crisis [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 147-165]
BWM Determining Flood-Prone Areas Using Multi-Criteria Decision Models in Bagheran Region of Birjand [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 23-39]
BWM model Land Subsidence Hazard Zoning in Hashtgerd Plain based on Integrated Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach: WOI-BWM [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 127-148]

C

Calcium ions An Assessment of the Effect of Calcium Dosage Injection on the Mechanical Strength of Fine Grain Soils [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 25-38]
Calibration Estimation of Runoff Catchment in East Azerbaijan Province: Comparative Application of Calibration Methods and Uncertainty Analysis of SWAT Model [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 59-75]
Calibration and Evaluation Investigating the Effectiveness of the SWMM Model in Simulating and Evaluating the Capacity of Kalat Naderi Urban Channels for the Passage of Flood Flows [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 56-74]
Captivity Geomorphic Threshold of GhezelOwzanBasin [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 127-152]
Carbon Dioxide Factors Influencing CO2 Emission Changes in Iran with Emphasis on the Role of Urbanization; A Decomposition Analysis [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 145-163]
Carbon Dioxide The Role of Landform Evolution in the Changes of Pedosphere Carbon Dynamic [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 85-100]
Carbon dioxide emission forecast Forecast carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel consumption and environmental changes: Case study of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 105-122]
Carbon monoxide Analysis of the CO pollutant in the path of Azadi Square - TehranPars byEnvi-met model at summer [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Carbon monoxide Analysis of the Relationship between synoptic patterns Pollutants of Dust and carbon monoxide in the Shiraz city [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 95-115]
Carbon monoxide Estimation and Detection of Air Pollution in the Coastal Provinces of the Persian Gulf with a Regional Climate Approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 101-124]
Carbon sequestration Simulating Changes in Organic Carbon of Forest Soils Due to Climate Change at Different Altitudes Using the Roth C Model [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 150-183]
Caspian eastern coasts Synoptic Analysis of Extreme and Widespread Precipitations in Caspian Eastern Coasts [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 37-57]
Caspian Sea Investigation on a new dynamic state index in heavy precipitation events in the southern coasts of Caspian Sea [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 117-147]
Caspian Sea Investigating the Interaction of Caspian Sea Level Change and Sediment Fluctuations in Coastline changes (Case study:Tajan River shoreline) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 111-126]
Caspian Sea Coastal Environmental Pollution Analysis of Factors Affecting Urban Environmental Pollution in Coastal Areas (Bandar Anzali, Rezvanshahr and Astara) Using (AHP and RF) Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 211-234]
Caspian sea Coastal Plain Analyzing the Eustatic and Geostatic Changes in the Stability of the Caspian Coastal Plain (Case Study: Chalus) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 266-286]
Caspian Sea Region Spatial Relationship Modeling of the Sum Frequency of Monthly Heavy Precipitation Occurrence (Cool Seasons) in Iranian Coastal Region of Caspian Sea [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 165-182]
Catastrophe theory Vulnerability Assessment of Cities to Earthquake based on the Catastrophe Theory: A Case Study of Varzeqan City, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 99-123]
Catchment Seismic Hazard in Babolrud and Talar Basins based on Morphometric Indices [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Catchment The Relationship between Erosion Intensity and Geologic Units using Two Models with Different Structures (Case Study: Akhtarabad Watershed) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 41-59]
Category Investigation of Land Use Changes in Kardeh Dam Watershed Using Intensity Analysis Method [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 75-95]
Central Alborz Investigation of Synoptic and Thermodynamic Conditions of the Thunderstorm Leading to Severe Flooding in Central Alborz on July19, 2015 [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 127-142]
Central Alborz Fault Line Extractions of Central Alborz Mountain Range Using ASTER DEMs [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 49-64]
Central Alborz Groundwater Dynamics The Relationship Between Quantitative and Qualitative Networks of Groundwater with the Characteristics of Alluvial Fan in The Southern Hillside of Alborz Center (Karaj to Takestan) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 130-158]
Central basin of Iran Creager’s coefficient modification base on the common return periods in order to peak flood estimation (Case study: Central part of Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Central Iran Investigating the Indicators Resulting from Remote Sensing Technology in Drought Assessment using MODIS Images (Case Study: Qom, Isfahan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, and Markazi Provinces) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 189-224]
Central Iran Morphotectonic and Seismicity Investigation in the Northern and Southeastern of Central Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 55-71]
Central Zagros Reconstructing the Holocene and Late-Pleistocene Climate Changes of the Central Zagros Using Palynological Evidences of the Hashilan Wetland [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-20]
Certain villages Spatial Analysis of the Performance of Certain Villages in Disaster Relief Neighboring Rural Areas (Case Study: Hamoon County Villages) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 135-155]
CF index Evaluation of Soil Contamination by Heavy Metals around Fasa-Darab Road [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-43]
Chabahar Monsoon Systems Impact in the Exacerbation of Malaria in Southern Sistan and Baluchestan Province with Emphasis on Chabahar city [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Chahardangeh watershed Determination of sensitive areas to Landslide Occurrence Using Shannon Entropy Model (CaseStudy: Chahardangeh Basin, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 183-204]
Chaharmahal-O Bakhtiari Synoptic - Satellite Analysis of Super Heavy Rainfall Wave in Chaharmahal-O Bakhtiari Province [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 109-134]
Cham Gardalan watershed Comparison of EPM and RUSLE Models in Estimating Erosion and Sediment Production Using GIS (Case Study: Chamgardalan Watershed of Ilam Province) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 339-371]
Change Investigation of Land Use Changes in Kardeh Dam Watershed Using Intensity Analysis Method [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 75-95]
Change Pattern Analysis the Relationship between Landscape Metrics and Soil Erosion of KoozehTopraghi Watershed, Ardabil Province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 65-91]
Change Point Determination of the Onset, Withdrawal and Duration of Sistan wind using a Change Point Approach [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 65-86]
Channel Investigation of Channel Change of Aras River by Using Transect Method from 1987 to 2014 and the Effects of Built Structures on the Modification of River Route (Case Study: From Aslandoz to Parsabad) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 73-89]
Channel changes Comparison and Evaluation of NBS and BEHI Models’ Results in Bank Erosion of Hashtrood Qaranqoo Chai River [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 41-62]
Channel Migration Channel Changes and Bank Erosion in the Khoramroud River During the Period 2006–2025 [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 43-65]
Channel Morphodynamics Channel Changes and Bank Erosion in the Khoramroud River During the Period 2006–2025 [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 43-65]
Channel Stability Index (CSI) Bank Erosion Potential and Channel Instability in Haji Arab River Located in Buin Zahra, Qazvin [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-56]
Chaos Chaotic Action of Geomorphological Processes of Ghezel Ozan Basin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-23]
Chardange Assessing the Social Resilience of Rural Areas against Flooding using FANP and WASPAS Models (Case Study: Chardange District of Sari County) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-26]
Check Dam Purposefulness of Determining Construction Sites of Lattice-Stone Structures using Network Analysis Process (Case Study: Khorramabad County) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 113-127]
Chemical properties Investigation of Chemical and Mineralogical Properties of Dust Entering Northeastern Iran and its Pathogenic Potential [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 139-153]
Chenaran The Role of Variety of Economic -Agronomic and Non-Agricultural Activities on the Resilience of Farmers’ Rural Households in the Areas Exposed to Drought (Case Study: Chenaran County) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 31-52]
Cherikabad watershed The Effect of Morphometry Indices on Improving the Performance of Data Mining Models for Landslide Sensitivity Zoning in Cherikabad Watershed, Urmia [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 47-68]
CHITGAR FOREST PARK Impact of Land Use Types on Bioavailable form of Heavy Metals and Soil Environmental Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-78]
Circulation pattern Synoptic Analysis of Extreme and Widespread Precipitations in Caspian Eastern Coasts [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 37-57]
CIT index Assessment and Measuring of climatic condition for tourism activities based on tourism approach (Case study: Qeshm Island) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 97-114]
City of Mashhad Assessing the Readiness of Mashhad City in Facing Natural Hazards with Urban Resilience Approach [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 103-118]
City of Urmia Zonation and Spatial Planning Based on Physical- Spatial Characteristics Case Study: City of Urmia [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 95-113]
Classification Investigation of Land Use Changes in Kardeh Dam Watershed Using Intensity Analysis Method [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 75-95]
Climate Adaptation Strategies Understanding the Spatial Patterns of Temperature Hazards in Qazvin Province [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 280-309]
Climate change Prediction of Drought in the Khorasan Razavi Province During 2011-2030 by Using Statistical Downscaling of HADCM3 Model Output [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 21-38]
Climate change Uncertainty Assessment of AOGCMs and Emission Scenarios in Climatic Parameters Estimation (Case Study in Mashhad Synoptic Station) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 77-92]
Climate change A Trend Analysis of Area Suffering from Climate Changes in Iran During: 1960-2004 [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 21-34]
Climate change The Simulation of Climate Change in Semnan Province with Scenarios of Atmospheric General Circulation Model (Hadcm3) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-24]
Climate change Climate Change Assessment by using LARS-WG Model in Gilan Province (Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 55-74]
Climate change Simulation of Temperature and Precipitation Changes of Tabriz Synoptic Station Using Statistical Downscaling and Canesm2 Climate Change Model Output [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 153-174]
Climate change An investigation on Copen’s Climate Classification in 1975 in Comparison with the Output of MIROC in the years 2030, 2050, 2080, and 2100 under Scenario A1B and A2 [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 59-72]
Climate change Analysis of the Polar Vortex Trend in the Northern Hemisphere under Climate Change Conditions [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 181-197]
Climate change A Climate Change Simulation of the Temporal Movement in the First and Last Fall and Spring Frosts in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 81-96]
Climate change The Impact of Climate Change on Extreme Precipitation Events in Khorasan Razavi Province (Case study: 1975-2013) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 89-104]
Climate change Investigating the Factors Affecting the Risk Perception of Exposure to Climate Change: A Case Study of Wheat Farmers in Kermanshah [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 121-134]
Climate change Trend Analysis of Climate Compound Extreme Indices in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 89-110]
Climate change Perspective of Rainfall Variations in Northwestern Iran using Climate Change Circulation Models under Climate Scenarios [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 133-151]
Climate change Analyzing and Forecasting the Effects of Climate Change on Tehran Metropolitan Air Pollution [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 115-132]
Climate change Presenting a Model for Predicting Meteorological and Hydrological Drought Risk by Statistical Methods under the Influence of Climate Change (Case study: Afin Catchment Area) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 117-137]
Climate change Analysis of Geopotential Altitude Trend on Iran under the Influence of Climate Change [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 201-216]
Climate change Explaining the Role of Gender on the Intention and Adaptation Behavior of Farmers in Baghmalek County in the Face of Climate Change [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 219-247]
Climate change The Role of Landform Evolution in the Changes of Pedosphere Carbon Dynamic [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 85-100]
Climate change Analysis of Climatic Zones and the Danger of Desertification in Karun Basin under Climate Change Conditions using UNEP Index [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-27]
Climate change Synoptic Analysis of the Impact of Cut-Off Lows in Heavy Rains in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 205-232]
Climate change Projection of Precipitation using CMIP6 Models Until the End of the 21st Century in the Northwest of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 173-194]
Climate change The Pattern of Livelihood Adaptation of Rural Communities in Iran in the Face of Climate Change [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 263-291]
Climate change Detection of Climate Change Impacts on Precipitation and Temperature Parameters in the Kabul River Basin, Afghanistan Using the LARS-WG08 Model [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 68-87]
Climate change Assessing the Risks of Climate Change on Wetland Ecosystems Using the GCM Model (Case Study: Alagol, Ajigol and Almagol Wetlands, Golestan Province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 88-121]
Climate change Forecasting and Trending of Precipitation in Selected Cities of the Northern Half of Iran Using ACCESS and CNRM Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 116-139]
Climate change Sustainable Design of Urban Green Spaces for Noise Mitigation under a Climate Adaptation Framework [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 201-229]
Climate change Assisted Migration and Protected Area Boundary Adjustment as Climate Adaptation Strategies to Supporting the Survival of TSD Reptiles (Lessons from Crocodylus Palustris) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 251-272]
Climate change Future Projection of Precipitation across the Altitudinal Zones of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 170-192]
Climate change Risk Analysis of the Impacts of Rising Temperature on the Phenological Cycle of Walnut in Western Iran Using CMIP6 Climate Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 252-275]
Climate change Spatial–Temporal Analysis of Climate Hazards Associated with Cold-Season Extreme Precipitation in East and Northeastern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Climate Change Adaptation Analysis of Key Driving Forces of Smartization Impacts on the Economic Resilience of Rural Households in the Face of Climate Change: A Futures Studies Approach (Case Study: Ferdows, Boshrouyeh and Sarayan Counties) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 251-278]
Climate Change and Drought Identification of Threat Drivers and Assessment of Key Pressures Affecting Water Resources in Khuzestan Province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 141-162]
Climate Change Impact Investigating Climate Change and Transformation of Natural Components with Emphasis on Floods (Case Study: Gorganrood Watershed) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 184-213]
Climate Change Impacts Understanding the Spatial Patterns of Temperature Hazards in Qazvin Province [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 280-309]
Climate Change Modeling Simulation and Forecasting of some Climatic Variables by SDSM Multiple Linear Model and RCP Scenarios in Hajiler Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 244-268]
Climate Change Modeling Assessing the Risks of Climate Change on Wetland Ecosystems Using the GCM Model (Case Study: Alagol, Ajigol and Almagol Wetlands, Golestan Province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 88-121]
Climate change Scenarios Simulating Changes in Organic Carbon of Forest Soils Due to Climate Change at Different Altitudes Using the Roth C Model [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 150-183]
Climate Classes Detecting Changes in Iran's Climate Zones over the Period 1965-2015 [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 265-292]
Climate classification An investigation on Copen’s Climate Classification in 1975 in Comparison with the Output of MIROC in the years 2030, 2050, 2080, and 2100 under Scenario A1B and A2 [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 59-72]
Climate Downscaling Forecasting and Trending of Precipitation in Selected Cities of the Northern Half of Iran Using ACCESS and CNRM Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 116-139]
Climate Hazard Assessment Understanding the Spatial Patterns of Temperature Hazards in Qazvin Province [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 280-309]
Climate hazards The statistical and synoptic analysis on widespread hailstorm events in northwest of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 55-69]
Climate Model Ensembles Forecasting Precipitation and Temperature in the Qareh-Sou Watershed: Emphasizing Model Uncertainties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-21]
Climate Perdition Modeling the Relationship between teleconnection indexes with warm season temperature anomalies in Iran Using Multivariate Regression [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 47-66]
Climate Projection Models Projection Changes of Extreme Precipitation with Different Return Periods in Iran based on the Ensemble Approach of 10 CMIP6 Models in the near Future [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 214-246]
Climate risk Synoptic - Satellite Analysis of Super Heavy Rainfall Wave in Chaharmahal-O Bakhtiari Province [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 109-134]
Climate system Hermeneutic and Climatology hazards; Investigation of temporal-spatial variations of high-altitude submarine and its impacts on drought occurrence [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 119-141]
Climate zoning Analysis of Climatic Zones and the Danger of Desertification in Karun Basin under Climate Change Conditions using UNEP Index [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-27]
Climatic factors The Investigation of Solar Radiation Effect on Blindness Epidemic in the Rural Areas of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 143-160]
Climatic Hazards Spatial–Temporal Analysis of Climate Hazards Associated with Cold-Season Extreme Precipitation in East and Northeastern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Climatic index Investigation of Winter Severity Index in Northwestern Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 97-113]
Climatic Refugia Assisted Migration and Protected Area Boundary Adjustment as Climate Adaptation Strategies to Supporting the Survival of TSD Reptiles (Lessons from Crocodylus Palustris) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 251-272]
Climatic Trend Analysis Detection of Climate Change Impacts on Precipitation and Temperature Parameters in the Kabul River Basin, Afghanistan Using the LARS-WG08 Model [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 68-87]
Climatic Uncertainty Assessment of Reanalysis Derived Snow Depth Uncertainty in Northwestern Iran Using ERA5-Land and MERRA-2 [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 132-152]
Climatic Variability Spatiotemporal Analysis of Drought in the Lake Urmia Basin Using the Crossing Empirical Trend Analysis (CETA) [(Articles in Press)]
Climatological factors Dust Deposition Rate and its Relationship to Some Climatic Parameters in Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 95-114]
Climatology Spatio-temporal Distribution of Lightning Phenomenon in Iran Using TRMM Lightning Image Sensor (LIS) Data [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-107]
Cloud Study of the Impact of Aerosols on Microphysics of Clouds over Tehran [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 79-93]
Cloudiness Evaluation of the SPA Algorithm and the Feasibility of using MM5 Model Output to Estimate the Cloud Gaps in MODIS LST Images [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 133-147]
Cluster analysis Designated drought regions of Gilan using rainfall anomaly index [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 1-20]
Cluster analysis The Study of Relationship between Intensity, Duration, Frequency and Involvement Level with Drought in the Northwest of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 91-110]
Cluster analysis Synoptic Analysis of Productive Patterns of Winter Cold Wave’s in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 109-124]
Cluster analysis Temperature Hazards Assessment of Khuzestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 229-245]
Cluster analysis Frequency Analysis of Dangerous Extreme Rainy Days in IRAN [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 141-162]
Cluster analysis Detecting Changes in Iran's Climate Zones over the Period 1965-2015 [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 265-292]
Clustering Analyzing and IdentifyingRegional Changes of Hot and Cold Zonesin Iran indifferent Periods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 141-162]
CMIP5 Synoptic Analysis of the Impact of Cut-Off Lows in Heavy Rains in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 205-232]
CMIP6 Projection of Precipitation using CMIP6 Models Until the End of the 21st Century in the Northwest of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 173-194]
CMIP6 Future Projection of Precipitation across the Altitudinal Zones of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 170-192]
CMIP6 Climate Models Forecasting and Trend Analysis of Precipitation in the Navrud Watershed Based on CMIP6 Climate Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 229-251]
CMIP6 Climate Models Risk Analysis of the Impacts of Rising Temperature on the Phenological Cycle of Walnut in Western Iran Using CMIP6 Climate Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 252-275]
CMIP6 Models Projection Changes of Extreme Precipitation with Different Return Periods in Iran based on the Ensemble Approach of 10 CMIP6 Models in the near Future [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 214-246]
CO2 Emission Identifying the Affecting Environmental Quality Factors in the Middle East [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 119-131]
Coastal Variations Investigating the Interaction of Caspian Sea Level Change and Sediment Fluctuations in Coastline changes (Case study:Tajan River shoreline) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 111-126]
COEFFICIENT OF DETERMINATION (R²) Evaluation of Semi-Distributed (SWAT) and Lumped (SMAR) Hydrological Models in Rainfall-Runoff Estimation and Simulation, Case Study: Ojan chay Drainage Basin [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-150]
Coeffijent Determination of the Flooding Zones by using HEC-RAS Model (Case Study: Upstream the Taleghan Dam) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-16]
COL Investigating the Role of Interaction between Cut-Off Low Coupled Patterns and Polar Front Jet Stream in Heavy Rainfall of April 2019 in Lorestan Province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 225-249]
Cold air waves Synoptic Analysis of Cold Waves in the Northeast of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 107-124]
Cold Temperature Extremes (CTEs) Assessment of the Relationship between Jet Stream Patterns and Cold Temperature Extremes (CTEs) in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 153-169]
Combat readiness Identifying and Prioritizing the Effective Weather Threats to the Combat Readiness of Military Units in Southeast Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 247-267]
Combustion Fire Simulation and Fire Spreading Zoning in Forest Ecosystem Using FARSITE Model (Case Study: Ilam Province Forests) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 87-101]
Communication Function Investigating the Impact of the Spread of the Corona Virus on the Acquisition Functions of Borders in Southwest Asia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 293-316]
Communication Resilience Assessing the organizational resilience of the main news agencies in the country to deal with a possible earthquake in Tehran: a study of IRNA, ISNA, Mehr and Fars news agencies [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 181-213]
Community-Based Participation The Impact of Empowering Rural Women on Achieving Sustainable Development and Environmental Conservation (A Synthesis Study) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 199-222]
Compare means test An investigation of global warming effects on Siberian High [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 77-94]
Compound indices Trend Analysis of Climate Compound Extreme Indices in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 89-110]
Concavity Index (CT) Normalized Longitudinal River Profiles Pattern Analysis in Selected Basins of the Makran Accretionary Prism [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-46]
Conflict management Analysis of the Trust Network among the Forest and Pasture Users of Ghaleh Shahin Watershed in Sarpol Zahab Township (Case Study: Naghareh Koub Village) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 53-77]
Contour Furrow Investigating Seasonal Changes and the Impact of Rangeland Restoration Measures on Carbon Dioxide Emissions (Case Study: Sardasht Rangelands, Zeidon, Behbahan Township) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 129-149]
Convective rainfalls Investigating the Time Changes of Stratiform and Convective RainfallsBased on Synoptic Data Codes (Case Study: South Khorasan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 175-190]
Convective systems Assessment of Convective Storm and Its Overshooting Tops in West of IranUsing SEVIRI Image [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 191-211]
Convergence The Synoptic-Dynamic Survey of Spring Extreme Rainfall Patterns in the Southern Coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
Convergence Frequency Analysis of River Basins Associated With Storm Floods in the Armand Basin [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 131-146]
Cooling and warming Simulation of Radiative Forcingof Middle Eastern Mineral Dust in Western Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 123-140]
COP Identifying Karstic Areas Exposed to Hazards Caused by Pollution (Case Study: Ravansar Basin) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 81-99]
CORDEX Dynamic Downscaling Method Synoptic Analysis of the Impact of Cut-Off Lows in Heavy Rains in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 205-232]
Corona Explaining the Impact Pattern of Urban Resilience Capacity on Food Security of Urban Households during the Corona Pandemic (Case Study: Masal City) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 311-333]
Corona virus Explaining the factors affecting social resilience against biological hazards with emphasis on Covid-19 (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-19]
Corona virus Investigating the Impact of the Spread of the Corona Virus on the Acquisition Functions of Borders in Southwest Asia [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 293-316]
Corona Virus Crisis Presenting a safe tourism model for the continuation of tourism businesses in the Covid-19 crisis [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 147-165]
Correlation The Investigation of Solar Radiation Effect on Blindness Epidemic in the Rural Areas of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 143-160]
Correlation Investigation of the Effect of to Land Use Changes on Flood Hydrograph and Fluctuations of Groundwater Level in Part of Ghareh Souh Basin [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 41-58]
Correlation coefficient Investigating the Potential of Erosion-Prone Areas with ICONA Models, Support Vector Machine, Chaid and Random Forest (Case Study: Gonabad Basin) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 93-112]
Correlation coefficient Detection of Temperature Differences due to Urban and Suburban Land Use Changes (Case Study: Urmia City) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 217-242]
Coseismic stress Investigating the Impact of Gosht Earthquake on Saravan Fault System Using Coulomb Stress Transfer [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 23-40]
Coulomb stress change Investigating the Impact of Gosht Earthquake on Saravan Fault System Using Coulomb Stress Transfer [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 23-40]
Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) Forecasting Hazardous Heat Waves in East Azerbaijan by Modeling the Sixth Climate Change Report [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 125-145]
Covid 19 Future study of urban settlements resilience against environmental hazards with emphasis on corona pandemic (Case study: Tabriz metropolis) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 179-199]
Covid-19 Explaining the factors affecting social resilience against biological hazards with emphasis on Covid-19 (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-19]
Covid-19 A Reflection on an Increase in Economic and Social Inequalities in Urban Communities amid the Covid-19 Epidemic (Case Study: Shiraz City) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 107-125]
Covid-19 Explaining the Economic Resilience of Touristic Villages against the Disease of Covid-19 (Case Study: Villages of Rasht County) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 240-262]
COVID19 Pathology of Rural Areas in Risks of COVID-19 (Case Study: Rural Areas of Ijroud City in Zanjan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 217-234]
Covid-19 Pandemic Analyzing the Change in the Concentration of Pollutants During the Covid-19 Epidemic and Presenting a Model based on Machine Learning to Predict Air Pollution [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 310-338]
Creager Creager’s coefficient modification base on the common return periods in order to peak flood estimation (Case study: Central part of Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Crescent bund Combating the Forest Mortality Crises in Zagros Regions, Iran through Adaptive Approaches Solutions [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 125-141]
Crises Management Fire Hazard Zoning in National Golestan Park Using Logistic Regression and GIS [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 73-90]
Crisis Analyzing the Sustainability of Villages of khawvamirabad District Faced with Natural and Human Crisis [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 21-38]
Crisis Weight Consistency Evaluation and Exploratory Factor Analysis of Urban Resilience from the Perspective of the Earthquake Crisis (Case study of Ilam city) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 37-50]
Crisis Assessing Vulnerability Level of Farmers against Drought resulted from Water Crisis in the Zayandeh Rud River (Case Study: Rural Areas, South Garkan, Mobarakeh County) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 159-181]
Crisis Management Crisis management and optimum placement of interim base stations by using fuzzy logic and network analysis model (ANP) : piranshahr city [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 85-104]
Crisis Management On the Optimal Location of Temporary Housing Base in Crisis Management of Rural Areas: The Case of Central District of Faruj [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1-20]
Crisis Management Assessment and Prioritization of Urban Resilience against Earthquake (Case Study: Ardabil City and Its Four Regions) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-65]
Crisis Management Measuring the Level of Rural Awareness and Knowledge about Drought Crisis Management (Case Study Area: Middle Khaf rural districtof Khaf Township) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 73-100]
Crisis Management The Relationship between Knowledge Management Related to Earthquake and Resilience (Case study: Trained Volunteers of Sarasiab Neighborhood in Kerman) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 75-87]
Crisis Management Explaining Strategic Crisis Management with Urban Resilience Approach (Case Study: The Worn-out Texture of Ahvaz City) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 183-209]
Crisis Management Forecasting the Vulnerability of Khash City Due to Storm Hazard by Gamble Method and Partial Series [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 339-366]
Critical rural areas Spatial Analysis of the Performance of Certain Villages in Disaster Relief Neighboring Rural Areas (Case Study: Hamoon County Villages) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 135-155]
CRITIC Model Assessment of Landslide Susceptibility Using the CRITIC Model in the Lanbaran Chay Watershed, Varzeqan County, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Crop diversity The Role of Variety of Economic -Agronomic and Non-Agricultural Activities on the Resilience of Farmers’ Rural Households in the Areas Exposed to Drought (Case Study: Chenaran County) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 31-52]
Crop production strategies Identification of Effective Psychological Factors on the Application of Crop Production Risk Management Strategies Case Study: Wheat Farmers of Bonab County [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 131-149]
Cross‑Impact Analysis (MICMAC) Analysis of Key Driving Forces of Smartization Impacts on the Economic Resilience of Rural Households in the Face of Climate Change: A Futures Studies Approach (Case Study: Ferdows, Boshrouyeh and Sarayan Counties) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 251-278]
Crossing Empirical Trend Analysis (CETA) Spatiotemporal Analysis of Drought in the Lake Urmia Basin Using the Crossing Empirical Trend Analysis (CETA) [(Articles in Press)]
Cross Sectional Analysis Determinatin of source areas of aolian sands Based on Mineralogy and Morphoscopy of Sand grains (Case Study: Sufian Qom Hill - North of Lake Urmia) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 77-95]
Cryoclastic Geomorphologic and Environmental Hazards Assessment in Karaj-Chaloos Way (Karaj to Kandowan Tunnel) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-16]
Curing Time An Assessment of the Effect of Calcium Dosage Injection on the Mechanical Strength of Fine Grain Soils [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 25-38]
Curve Number Evaluating the Role of Optimized Land Use in Runoff Generation (Case Study: Nahre Azam Watershed of Shiraz) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 147-161]
Cut-off low A Synoptic-Dynamic Investigation of the Flood in Sistan and Baluchestan and the Heavy Snowfall in Gilan in winter 2020 [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 227-243]
Cut-off low Synoptic Analysis of the Impact of Cut-Off Lows in Heavy Rains in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 205-232]
Cut off Low Thermodynamic analysis of heavy rains caused by the phenomenon cut-off low central and South-West of Iran (Case Study: Event precipitation Persian date December 1, 2008) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-20]

D

Daily Precipitation The Hazards of Rainfall Concentration in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 143-162]
Dalaho County Landfill Suitability Site Selection Using Environmental Parameters and Exclusion Zones (Case Study: Dalahu County) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 235-251]
Damage Evaluation of seismic vulnerability spectrum of cities based on various intensity scenarios using µd, TOPSIS, and GIS Models (Case study of Yazd) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 127-142]
Damage Earthquake Damage Estimation using Radius Model in GIS Environment (Case Study: Sari City, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 39-56]
Dam Construction Dam Construction in the Light of Green Criminology: A Content Analysis of the Novel After the Cloud [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 190-210]
Damghan alluvial fan Soil salinity increasing procedure assessment in damghan fan with remote sensing method and field data [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 73-86]
Dam reservoir Investigating the Accuracy and Efficiency of Hydrological Re-Analyzed Models in Estimating the Evaporation Rate from Dam Reservoirs (Case Study: Yamchi Dam, Ardabil) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 47-62]
Dangerous Heat Waves Forecasting Hazardous Heat Waves in East Azerbaijan by Modeling the Sixth Climate Change Report [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 125-145]
Darab Extraction of soil salinity zone in arid and semi arid regional using of remote sensing data (case study: Darab Township) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 49-64]
Darab city Investigation of Agricultural Drought Time Series in Darab City using Remote Sensing and Google Earth Engine System [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 175-192]
Darabkola Watershed Analysis of the Relationship Between Landslide Susceptibility and the Intensity of Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield (Case Study: Darabkola Watershed, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 245-265]
Darake Vulnerability of Urban Flooding Case Study: Tehran, Darake to Kan [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-36]
Darakeh Catchment The Zonation of landslide occurrence Using of Support Vector Machines algorithm (Case Study: Darakeh Basin) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 125-142]
Darmiyan protected area Presenting an Early Warning System to Supply the Protected Areas with Ecological Security (Case Study: Darmiyan Protected Area, East of Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 75-94]
Daronagar River basin The Impact of Solifluctions in Daronagar River basin on Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 61-80]
Darongar basin Estimation of Sheet Erosion by Dendrogeomorphology Method [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 22-44]
Darrehshahr Assessment of soil erosion risk in land uses using Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (Case Study: Sikan Basin) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-63]
Data center Finding Suitable Geographical Locations of Datacenters in Iran Based on Natural Hazards Criteria [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 101-122]
Data center site locating Finding Suitable Geographical Locations of Datacenters in Iran Based on Natural Hazards Criteria [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 101-122]
Data fusion Estimation of PM2.5 as a Harmful Environmental Hazard in Tehran by Fusion of MODIS Aerosol Products through a Machine Learning Approach [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 101-122]
Data mining Investigating the Impact of Wavelet Network on the Efficiency of Artificial Neural Network in Predicting Flood Sediments [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 161-186]
Davies-Bouldin index validation (DBI Analyzing and IdentifyingRegional Changes of Hot and Cold Zonesin Iran indifferent Periods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 141-162]
DBAAEL The impact of Shahriar sands mines on dust in Tehran province [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 99-117]
Decision-making Prioritizing key measures to increase public participation in natural disaster management in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 215-227]
Decision Tree (DT) Application of Machine Learning Algorithms in Flood Risk Management with Emphasis on Tourist- Oriented Rural Settlements (Case Study: the Bisotun Tourist Sample Area, Kermanshah Province) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 226-250]
Defenseless Spaces Urban Defenseless Spaces in the City and Sense of Fear Empirical Phenomenology of Crossing Bridge Underpasses in Mashhad Metropolis [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 129-143]
Definite method Seismic Hazard Analysis Based on Peak Ground Acceleration Using the Deterministic Approach (Case Study: Semnan, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 151-168]
Degradation of the forest Forest Degradation using GIS and Logistic Regression (Case Study: Forests of Sardasht) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 69-92]
Degree-day factor Modeling Snowmelt Runoff by SRM Model and the Estimation of Degree-Day Factor using Net Radiation Satellite Images (Case Study: Kardeh Basin) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-22]
Dehbar watershed Combination of Multi-criteria Decision-making Models and Regional Flood Analysis Technique to Prioritize Sub-watersheds for Flood Control (Case study: Dehbar Watershed of Khorasan) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 27-45]
Dehloran Investigating the Displacement of the Earth's Surface Caused by Earthquakes Using Radar Interferometry (Case Study: Ilam Province, Mountain Frontal Fault) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 287-307]
Dehydration Analysis of Water Resources Management Studies in Iran and the World [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 251-271]
Dena Mountains Morphometric Asymmetry of the Dena Mountains along the Main Zagros Thrust: The Controlling Role of Subsurface Structures on Surface Topography [(Articles in Press)]
Denderogeomorphology Reconstruction of past flood events in the Neka River- North of Iran, using Dendrogeomorphology [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 151-174]
Dendroclimatology Reconstruction of maximum temperature variations in Kermanshah province using tree rings [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 97-110]
Dendroclimatology Reconstruction of Spring-Summer Maximum Temperatures Based on a Regional Chronology (1750-2010) in the Western Ridge of Central Zagros, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 51-64]
Dendrocornology Estimation of Sheet Erosion by Dendrogeomorphology Method [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 22-44]
Density Area A Comparison of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process, Artificial Neural Network and Area Density in Quantitative Evaluation and Landslide Susceptibility Mapping within GIS Framework (Case Study: Simereh Homiyan Watershed( [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 19-40]
Desert dust Assessment of Chemical Characteristics of Airborne Dust over Shahdad Region, Iran by X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Analysis [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-20]
Desert dust The Study of Desert Dust in Mashhad Metropolis Using Satellite Images and Synoptic Datasets (2009 - 2013) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 35-57]
Desertification Early Warning Signals Analysis of Early Warning Signals of Desertification Risk Using Time Series of Remote Sensing Based Indices (Case Study: Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 44-62]
Desertification Intensity Identifying and Ranking Important Factors of Desertification in Khorasan Razavi Province using Delphi Method [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 205-225]
Desertification risk Desertification Risk Assessment and Providing Management Strategies using the DPSIR-M Model in Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 210-239]
Design Storms Investigation of Storm Variability Using the Gordji Method (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 187-209]
Detection algorithms Evaluation of Meteorological Data and Satellite Images in Identifying Dust Phenomenon in Desert Areas (Case Study: Kerman Province) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 291-313]
Deterministic risk analysis Seismic Hazard Analysis Based on Peak Ground Acceleration Using the Deterministic Approach (Case Study: Semnan, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 151-168]
Deviance Geomorphic Threshold of GhezelOwzanBasin [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 127-152]
Dez The Assessment of Environmental Risks for Sustainable Development in National Parks and Protected Areas (Case Study: Dez National Park and Protected Area) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-63]
Dezful Land Use/Land Cover Change Modeling Using Marcov Chain and Cellular Automata (Case Study: Dezful, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 169-180]
Dezful county Synoptic Analysis of the Thermodynamic Causes of Forest Fires in Dezful, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 65-85]
Digital Elevation Models - DEM Spatial Identity of Landslide Risk in Eastern Alamut (Case Study: Ovan Lake) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 186-209]
DI index Prediction of Drought in the Khorasan Razavi Province During 2011-2030 by Using Statistical Downscaling of HADCM3 Model Output [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 21-38]
Dinevar river Zoning and morphological analysis of floods of Dinevar river (Kermanshah province) with using HEC-RAS hydrodynamic model [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 45-64]
D-INSAR Settlement vulnerability assessment due to land subsidence Geomorphological hazard in part of South Tehran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 91-106]
Disaster risk management Quantification of Urban Seismic Resilience Index (a Case Study of Districts 1 and 3 of Zanjan city) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 229-246]
Disaster Risk Reduction Understanding the Spatial Patterns of Temperature Hazards in Qazvin Province [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 280-309]
Discriminant analysis Analyzing and IdentifyingRegional Changes of Hot and Cold Zonesin Iran indifferent Periods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 141-162]
Displacement The Effect of Precipitation Characteristics on Spatial and Temporal Variations of Tavan Landslide Movement [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 75-86]
District 10 of Tehran The key components' explanation of increasing Tehran physical resilience against earthquakes with a structural analysis approach (Case study: District 10) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 161-182]
District 10 of Tehran Formulation and Prioritization of Sustainable Strategies based on Believable Scenarios of Increasing the Physical Resilience of Tehran Against Earthquakes (Case Study: District 10) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 235-254]
District 10 of Tehran The Analysis and Leveling of Key Drivers Affecting the Increase of Physical Resilience in Tehran against Earthquakes using Interpretive Structural Modeling (Case Study: District 10) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 285-309]
District 18 of Tehran Evaluating the Vulnerability of the Urban Fabric of District 18 of Tehran under the Influence of Land Subsidence using ANP and GIS [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 193-219]
District Ten Municipality of Tehran Resilience of Urban Areas Via Locating and Ranking of Fire Stations, A Case Study: District Ten of Tehran Municipality [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 129-146]
Diurnal temperature range Investigating Minimum and Maximum Temperature Anomalies during Warm Seasons to Reveal Warm and Cool Spell over Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 161-187]
Divergence The Synoptic-Dynamic Survey of Spring Extreme Rainfall Patterns in the Southern Coast of the Caspian Sea [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
Divergence Frequency Analysis of River Basins Associated With Storm Floods in the Armand Basin [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 131-146]
Domestic knowledge Situation of Domestic knowledge in Natural Hazards Management in Villages (Case study: Shirz District, Harsin County) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 23-39]
Domino Chaotic Action of Geomorphological Processes of Ghezel Ozan Basin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-23]
Dorubeh The Impact of Active Tectonics on the Geomorphological Evidence of Alluvial Fans (Case Study: Alluvial Fans between Bardaskan and Kashmar) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 23-39]
Downscaling Prediction of Drought in the Khorasan Razavi Province During 2011-2030 by Using Statistical Downscaling of HADCM3 Model Output [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 21-38]
Downscaling Uncertainty Assessment of AOGCMs and Emission Scenarios in Climatic Parameters Estimation (Case Study in Mashhad Synoptic Station) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 77-92]
Downscaling The Simulation of Climate Change in Semnan Province with Scenarios of Atmospheric General Circulation Model (Hadcm3) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-24]
Downscaling Evaluation of the Impacts of Climate andLand Use Changes on Hydrological Responses of EskandariBasin in the Future Decade [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 37-57]
Downscaling Uncertainty Forecasting Precipitation and Temperature in the Qareh-Sou Watershed: Emphasizing Model Uncertainties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-21]
Dowreh Chegeni County Analysis of Moral Norms in Theory of Planned Behavior to Predict the Behavior of Rural Households in the Protection of Zagros Forests [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 303-325]
DPSIR Framework Identification of Threat Drivers and Assessment of Key Pressures Affecting Water Resources in Khuzestan Province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 141-162]
DPSIR-M model Desertification Risk Assessment and Providing Management Strategies using the DPSIR-M Model in Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 210-239]
DPSIR Model Analysis of Factors Affecting the Vulnerability of Arsbaran Protected Area and Development of Management Strategies Using the DPSIR Model [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 27-51]
Drainage Network Prioritization of Flood Potential in Sub-Basins Flowing from the Northern and Southern Slopes to Tabriz Metropolis Using SWARA-MABAC Methods and Morphometric Indices [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 27-43]
Drainage network analysis Normalized Longitudinal River Profiles Pattern Analysis in Selected Basins of the Makran Accretionary Prism [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-46]
Drainage system Investigating the Effectiveness of the SWMM Model in Simulating and Evaluating the Capacity of Kalat Naderi Urban Channels for the Passage of Flood Flows [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 56-74]
DRASTIC model Evaluation of the vulnerability of Neishabour aquifer by DRASTIC method using GIS [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
Drivers of Desiccation Analyzing the Drivers of Lake Urmia’s Desiccation through the Lens of Water Governance [(Articles in Press)]
DRM Assessment of Environmental Flow Needs of Harirud Border Riverbed after Construction and Dewatering of Salma Dam in Afghanistan (by Hydrological Methods) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 207-224]
Drought and wet year The Relationship between Severe and Pervasive Droughts and Wet Years in Half East of Iran with Synoptic Troposphere Condition [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 135-160]
Drought Characteristics Evaluation of Drought Characteristics based on Markov Chain Model and Transition Probability Matrix in Different Climatic Regions of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 110-117]
Drought Hazard Presenting a Model for Predicting Meteorological and Hydrological Drought Risk by Statistical Methods under the Influence of Climate Change (Case study: Afin Catchment Area) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 117-137]
Drought hazards Hermeneutic and Climatology hazards; Investigation of temporal-spatial variations of high-altitude submarine and its impacts on drought occurrence [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 119-141]
Drought indices Evaluation of Drought Characteristics based on Markov Chain Model and Transition Probability Matrix in Different Climatic Regions of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 110-117]
Drought regime shift Structural Analysis and Regime Shift of Drought in Iran Using a Three-Dimensional Clustering Approach [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 93-115]
Drought-Resistant Species Sustainable Design of Urban Green Spaces for Noise Mitigation under a Climate Adaptation Framework [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 201-229]
Drought risk Presenting a Model for Predicting Meteorological and Hydrological Drought Risk by Statistical Methods under the Influence of Climate Change (Case study: Afin Catchment Area) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 117-137]
Drought Risk Assessment Evaluation of Drought Risk and Its Consequences for the Sustainability of Rural Tourism: A Case Study of Torshiz [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 173-198]
Drought Risk Management The Role of Social Capital to Improve the Resilience of Rural Households in Drought Conditions(Case Study: Mashhad Township ) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 344-385]
Droughts Synoptic Analysis of Khorasan Razavi Droughts [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 37-54]
Drought Susceptibility Interpretability of Machine Learning Algorithms in Drought Susceptibility Mapping (Case Study: Khozestan Province, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 205-228]
Drought time series Investigation of Agricultural Drought Time Series in Darab City using Remote Sensing and Google Earth Engine System [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 175-192]
Drought Vulnerability Presenting a Model for Predicting Meteorological and Hydrological Drought Risk by Statistical Methods under the Influence of Climate Change (Case study: Afin Catchment Area) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 117-137]
Drought Vulnerability Evaluation of Extra-Local Resilience of Rural Settlements in Shaho District Against Drought [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 393-424]
Dry Day Evaluation the Ability of Markov Chain Model to Estimating and Regionalizing the Probability of Dry Days in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 37-54]
DTPA EXTRACTION Impact of Land Use Types on Bioavailable form of Heavy Metals and Soil Environmental Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-78]
Dual-frequency GPS The Effect of Precipitation Characteristics on Spatial and Temporal Variations of Tavan Landslide Movement [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 75-86]
Dust The Study of Dust composition in the west and southwest of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
Dust Analysis of the Relationship between synoptic patterns Pollutants of Dust and carbon monoxide in the Shiraz city [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 95-115]
Dust Tracing Dust Sources in Different Atmosphere Levels of Tehran Using Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) Model [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 39-54]
Dust The Effect of the Zagros Mountain Range on Transporting Iraqi Dust to Western Iran using the WRF/Chem Model (Case Study) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 119-134]
Dust Investigation of Chemical and Mineralogical Properties of Dust Entering Northeastern Iran and its Pathogenic Potential [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 139-153]
Dust The impact of Shahriar sands mines on dust in Tehran province [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 99-117]
Dust Routing Dust Storms using Suspended Particulates Concentration and Meteorological Models in Hamadan Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 185-200]
Dust and Sand Storm Predicting the Annual Dusty Days in Khorasan Razavi Province Using Spatial-Temporal Analysis [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 103-117]
Dust Emission Potential Evaluation of Dust Emission Potential of Geomorphology Classes in Ilam Province with an Emphasis on Land Use Change [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 101-121]
Dust Storms Analysis and Identification of Synoptic Patterns of Dust Storms in the West of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 105-120]
Dust Storms Identification of Dust Sources Using Spatio-Temporal Tensor of Aerosol Optical Depth in Ilam County [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Dust Storms Evaluation of Meteorological Data and Satellite Images in Identifying Dust Phenomenon in Desert Areas (Case Study: Kerman Province) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 291-313]
Dust Storms Identifying the Centers of Dust and Analyzing the Factors Influencing Its Occurrence Based on Remote Sensing Data (Case Study: Southwest Iran) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 386-405]
Dust Storms Synoptic-Satellite Analysis of Dust in Kurdistan Province [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 45-67]
D-Value Evaluation of the Seismic Potential of Herat Fault in the West of Afghanistan Based on Seismotectonic Parameters and Seismic Moment Rate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-98]
Dynamic Equilibrium Morphotectonic Analysis of the Sefidrood Basin, Iran: An Integrated Methodological Framework Based on the Fibonacci Sequence and Gamma Distribution for Identifying Active Structural Patterns [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 21-42]
Dynamic Low Pressure Analysis on Synoptic and Dynamic Aspects of Air Pollution in Kermanshah City [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-96]
Dynamic modeling Simulating the Consequences of Lake Urmia’s Drying up on Downfall in Northwest of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 137-147]

E

Early autumn frost Study and Preparation of Frost Maps for Field and Orchard Crops in West Azarbaijan-Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 117-135]
Early warning system Presenting an Early Warning System to Supply the Protected Areas with Ecological Security (Case Study: Darmiyan Protected Area, East of Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 75-94]
Earthquake Evaluation of seismic vulnerability spectrum of cities based on various intensity scenarios using µd, TOPSIS, and GIS Models (Case study of Yazd) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 127-142]
Earthquake Multi-Hazards Risk Analysis of Damage in Urban Residential Areas (Case study: earthquakeandflood hazards in Tehran- Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Earthquake Soil Liquefaction Assessment of Earthquake Using the Shear Wave Velocity (A Case Study in Ardabil City) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-15]
Earthquake Analysis of the Effects of Earthquake in Rural Areas (Case study: Varzeghan) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 41-60]
Earthquake Satisfaction Evaluation of the Quality of Life in Biological Complexes after an Earthquake Event Case Study: Zirkooh (Ghaen)) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 61-74]
Earthquake An Evaluation of Urban Roads Network Vulnerability to Earthquake (Case Study: Tabriz Baghmishe Town) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-15]
Earthquake Assessment and Prioritization of Urban Resilience against Earthquake (Case Study: Ardabil City and Its Four Regions) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-65]
Earthquake Seismic Hazard Analysis Based on Peak Ground Acceleration Using the Deterministic Approach (Case Study: Semnan, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 151-168]
Earthquake Weight Consistency Evaluation and Exploratory Factor Analysis of Urban Resilience from the Perspective of the Earthquake Crisis (Case study of Ilam city) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 37-50]
Earthquake Seismic Hazard in Babolrud and Talar Basins based on Morphometric Indices [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Earthquake Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Resettlement Patterns after Natural Hazards on the Quality of Life of Villagers (Case Study: 1997 Earthquake in Zirkuh County) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 119-144]
Earthquake Earthquake Damage Estimation using Radius Model in GIS Environment (Case Study: Sari City, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 39-56]
Earthquake Seismic Vulnerability Zoning using the WASPAS Model and the Geographic Information System (Case Study: Urmia City) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 79-97]
Earthquake Investigating the vulnerability of Ardabil city road network against natural disasters (earthquake) (Case study: Imam Khomeini Street, Shahr) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 141-161]
Earthquake Investigating the causes of lack of resilience of local communities against natural disasters (case study: Kermanshah province earthquake) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 163-179]
Earthquake Assessing the organizational resilience of the main news agencies in the country to deal with a possible earthquake in Tehran: a study of IRNA, ISNA, Mehr and Fars news agencies [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 181-213]
Earthquake Quantification of Urban Seismic Resilience Index (a Case Study of Districts 1 and 3 of Zanjan city) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 229-246]
Earthquake Formulation and Prioritization of Sustainable Strategies based on Believable Scenarios of Increasing the Physical Resilience of Tehran Against Earthquakes (Case Study: District 10) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 235-254]
Earthquake The Analysis and Leveling of Key Drivers Affecting the Increase of Physical Resilience in Tehran against Earthquakes using Interpretive Structural Modeling (Case Study: District 10) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 285-309]
Earthquake Geomorphology of Nahbandan Fault System and Surrounding in Eastern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 61-75]
Earthquake Estimation of Maximum Horizontal Acceleration of Earthquakes in Kerman Province using Probability Method [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 255-271]
Earthquake Potential Assessment of Vulnerable Areas Against Natural Hazards (Case Study: Roodehen City) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 267-283]
Earthquake Estimating the Level of Vulnerability of Informal Settlements in Tabriz City against the Risk of Earthquake [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 285-304]
Earthquake Spatial Analysis of Resilience of Urban Areas Against Earthquak (Case Study: Kermanshah City) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 109-132]
Earthquake Analysis of the Level of Awareness and Knowledge of Risk Management among Rural Children from Earthquake Risk (Case Study: Villages of Zirkouh Township Located in South Khorasan Province) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 79-98]
Earthquake Landslide Susceptibility Analysis with Emphasis on Earthquake Impacts (Case Study: Karand to Sarpolzahab Corridor) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 66-84]
Earthquake cloud Investigating the Earthquake Cloud Precursor in the 2017 Azgeleh Earthquake in Kermanshah, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 151-172]
Earthquake clustering Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Earthquake Occurrences in Iran (1996–2024): A Vulnerability Assessment with a Focus on Urban Areas [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 166-189]
Earthquake epicenter Analysis of the Tectonic Status of the Northwestern Zagros Anticlines and its Relationship with Seismic Centers [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 275-290]
Earthquake Hazard Analysis Risk-Targeted Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for Siraf Port [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 61-82]
Earthquake Hazard Assessment Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Earthquake Occurrences in Iran (1996–2024): A Vulnerability Assessment with a Focus on Urban Areas [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 166-189]
Earthquake-Induced Ground Deformation Investigating the Displacement of the Earth's Surface Caused by Earthquakes Using Radar Interferometry (Case Study: Ilam Province, Mountain Frontal Fault) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 287-307]
Earthquake-induced landslide Landslide Susceptibility Analysis with Emphasis on Earthquake Impacts (Case Study: Karand to Sarpolzahab Corridor) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 66-84]
Earthquake in Tehran Empirical Model of Household's Earthquake Risk Mitigation Behaviors Using Path Analysis Method [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 39-60]
Earthquake mechanisms Estimation of Mechanism of Earthquakes in Active Seismic Areas around Tehran, Mashhad and Tabriz Cities [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 115-139]
Earthquake precursors Investigation of the Thermal Anomaly Precursor in the 2017 Azgeleh Earthquake in Kermanshah, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 92-114]
Earthquake prediction Investigation of the Thermal Anomaly Precursor in the 2017 Azgeleh Earthquake in Kermanshah, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 92-114]
Earthquake Risk Assessment of urban resilience against earthquake risk (Case study: Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 201-219]
Earthquake Risk Analysis of Spatial Pattern of Physical Resilience of Rural Settlements in Roudbar County Against Earthquakes [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 230-250]
Earthquake risk assessment Assessment and Uncertainty Urban Vulnerability Caused by Earthquake Using FAHP Model (Case Study: Sanandaj) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 185-203]
Earthquake Risk Zoning Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Earthquakes in Iran During the Years 1907 to 2023 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 222-243]
Earthquake simulations The Modeling of Human Mortality in Nightly Earthquake Scenario in Zone 1 of the City of Ahwaz [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 21-38]
Earth Subsidence Monitoring Surface Elevation Changes of Kerman City and Prediction of High-Risk Areas Using ASAR and SENTINEL 1 Radar Images [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 167-182]
Earth surface temperature The Impact of Urban Use on Creation of Thermal Islands (Case Study: Mashhad City) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 105-119]
East Azerbaijan Forecasting Hazardous Heat Waves in East Azerbaijan by Modeling the Sixth Climate Change Report [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 125-145]
East Azerbaijan province Analyzing Fire Susceptibility and its Driving Factors Using Maximum Entropy Model (Case Study: Forest and Rangeland of East Azerbaijan) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 57-73]
Eastern half of Iran The Relationship between Severe and Pervasive Droughts and Wet Years in Half East of Iran with Synoptic Troposphere Condition [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 135-160]
Eastern Iran Geomorphology of Nahbandan Fault System and Surrounding in Eastern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 61-75]
East Khorasan Spatial and Temporal Variability of Aerosol Indices over East Khorasan, Iran based on Satellite Observation [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-20]
EBF Model Zoning of Flood Risk in Kashkan River basin using Two Models WOE and EBF [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 45-60]
ECMWF The Variability of the Snow Depth in the Northern Zone of Iran is based on the ECMWF Database of the ERA Interim Edition [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 211-229]
Eco city Evaluation of Ecological City Index in Chenaran City for Sustainable Development using Emergy [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 219-236]
Ecological connectivity Evaluation of Function and Landscape Ecological Connectivity ‎ in Khamir-Qeshm Mangrove Forests [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 45-64]
Ecological footprint Analysis of Sustainable Transportation in Mashhad Using Ecological Footprint [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 93-106]
Ecological footprint Evaluation of Low-Carbon Transport Scenarios in Mashhad Using Ecological Footprint Approach [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 115-129]
Ecological Index Investigating the Ecological Situation of Jiroft Region according to Land Use Change over a 30-year Period [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 145-170]
Ecological performance Evaluation of Function and Landscape Ecological Connectivity ‎ in Khamir-Qeshm Mangrove Forests [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 45-64]
Ecological potential Evaluating the Role of Optimized Land Use in Runoff Generation (Case Study: Nahre Azam Watershed of Shiraz) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 147-161]
Ecological quality Assessing the spatial heterogeneity in ecological quality using remote sensing (Case Study: Gharesoo Watershed) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 145-161]
Ecological Restoration Geomorphic Design and Modeling for Mine Reclamation: A Case Study of the Sangan Iron Ore Mine [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 325-341]
Ecological Risk Assessment Assessing the Risks of Climate Change on Wetland Ecosystems Using the GCM Model (Case Study: Alagol, Ajigol and Almagol Wetlands, Golestan Province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 88-121]
Ecological security Presenting an Early Warning System to Supply the Protected Areas with Ecological Security (Case Study: Darmiyan Protected Area, East of Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 75-94]
Ecosystem degradation Analysis of the Relationship between Land Use Changes and Land Cover Metrics: The Case of Barandozchay Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 367-392]
Ecosystem Resilience Wildfire Risk Modeling Using Remote Sensing Methods and Fire Behavior Simulation in Guilan Province [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 102-129]
Ecosystem Resilience Analysis of Early Warning Signals of Desertification Risk Using Time Series of Remote Sensing Based Indices (Case Study: Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 44-62]
Ecosystem Service Assessment of Urban Flood Risk Mitigation (UFRM) Ecosystem Service with A Short-Term Approach (2 Years), Case Study: Tabriz Metropolitan [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 153-180]
Ecosystem services The Impact of Land Use Change on Water Yield in the Teraz Watershed, Khuzestan Province, Southwestern Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 29-46]
Ecosystem services Evaluating Water Yield Ecosystem Services Through Land Use and Land Cover Impacts in the Ecosystems of Sistan Region [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 27-47]
Ecosystem services Vulnerability Assessment of Helen Forest Protected Area to Multiple Environmental Hazards [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 74-101]
Ecosystem sustainability Improving Spatial Prediction of Soil Salinity Using an Ensemble Machine Learning Model in Arid Regions of Eastern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
EDMF Simulation of Tehran Air Pollution Dispersion Model in Windy Air Conditions [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 19-36]
Effective Tolerance Direction Assessing the Bearing Capacity of the Environment in the Target Villages of Tourism )Case Study: Kang Village( [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 157-172]
Efficiency Investigating and Evaluating the Resilience of Karaj Communication Network (Case Study: Shahid Beheshti and Azadi Streets) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 151-173]
Eh5Om model Monitoring the Trend of Iran Cold Extreme based on the Output of the EH5OM Dynamic Model [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 71-88]
ELA Best Method in estimating the equilibrium-line altitude of late quaternary glaciers in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 239-262]
ELECTRE Prioritization of Flood Risk in Ganjvan Watershed of Ilam Province using ELECTRE Model [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-21]
Electrical conductivity- Variogram- kriging- Spatial variability Mapping Soil Salinity in Arid and Semi-Arid Soil by Geostatistic Theory (Esfahan Province) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Emerging Pollutants An Analysis of the Environmental Risks of Microplastic Pollutants and Their Role in Human Health [(Articles in Press)]
Emergy method Evaluation of Ecological City Index in Chenaran City for Sustainable Development using Emergy [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 219-236]
Empirical formula Creager’s coefficient modification base on the common return periods in order to peak flood estimation (Case study: Central part of Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Empirical phenomenology Urban Defenseless Spaces in the City and Sense of Fear Empirical Phenomenology of Crossing Bridge Underpasses in Mashhad Metropolis [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 129-143]
Empowerment Assessing the Role of Economic and Social Empowerment of Rural Households in Reducing the Effects of Drought (Case Study: Sarpol-e Zahab Township, Kermanshah Province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 255-277]
Endogenous Development Presenting a safe tourism model for the continuation of tourism businesses in the Covid-19 crisis [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 147-165]
Energy Consumption Analysis of Sustainable Transportation in Mashhad Using Ecological Footprint [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 93-106]
Energy flux component Long Term Spatiotemporal Changes of Net Radiation Flux over Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 55-72]
Energy use Identifying the Affecting Environmental Quality Factors in the Middle East [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 119-131]
Enrichment factor Assessment of Chemical Characteristics of Airborne Dust over Shahdad Region, Iran by X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Analysis [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-20]
Ensemble learning A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Integrating Satellite-Derived Aerosol Optical Depth Data with Machine Learning for Estimating Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 151-186]
Ensemble Modeling Predicting Wildfire Occurrence Risk in the Forests and Rangelands of Mazandaran Province by Comparing Regression and Machine Learning Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 187-204]
Entropy Assessment of the Effective Risk Factors of Landslides in the Latian Dam using Entropy and Fuzzy Assessment Methods [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-18]
Entropy Prioritization of Flood Risk in Ganjvan Watershed of Ilam Province using ELECTRE Model [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-21]
Envi-met Analysis of the CO pollutant in the path of Azadi Square - TehranPars byEnvi-met model at summer [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Environment Analysis of Environmental and Natural Hazards and Risk Management of Lorestan Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 107-126]
Environment Environmental Risk Assessment of Sungun Copper Mine Tailing Dam Using EFMEA Method [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 173-189]
Environment Parameters Affecting Environmental Issues in Northwestern Iran (Case: Drying of Lake Urmia) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 143-157]
Environment Identification of the pollutant hazards in landfill sites based on the RASCL model(Case study: Tonekabon city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 221-238]
Environment Investigating the Impacts of Heavy Metals and the Environmental on the Soil Biodiversity (Hexapoda: Collembola) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 187-205]
Environmental Assessing Vulnerability Level of Farmers against Drought resulted from Water Crisis in the Zayandeh Rud River (Case Study: Rural Areas, South Garkan, Mobarakeh County) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 159-181]
Environmental adaptation The Pattern of Livelihood Adaptation of Rural Communities in Iran in the Face of Climate Change [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 263-291]
Environmental Change Numerical simulation the Effects of Lake Urmia Drying up on the Temperature Regime of Maragheh City [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-18]
Environmental- circulation approach Synoptic Analysis of Extreme and Widespread Precipitations in Caspian Eastern Coasts [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 37-57]
Environmental Crimes Dam Construction in the Light of Green Criminology: A Content Analysis of the Novel After the Cloud [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 190-210]
Environmental data Analysis Spatial Relationship Modeling of the Sum Frequency of Monthly Heavy Precipitation Occurrence (Cool Seasons) in Iranian Coastal Region of Caspian Sea [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 165-182]
Environmental Drivers Predicting Wildfire Occurrence Risk in the Forests and Rangelands of Mazandaran Province by Comparing Regression and Machine Learning Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 187-204]
Environmental education The Impact of Empowering Rural Women on Achieving Sustainable Development and Environmental Conservation (A Synthesis Study) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 199-222]
Environmental factors Identifying the Centers of Dust and Analyzing the Factors Influencing Its Occurrence Based on Remote Sensing Data (Case Study: Southwest Iran) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 386-405]
Environmental Hazard The Assessment of Rock Fall Hazard in Roudbar-Rostam Abad Free Way [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 101-116]
Environmental Hazard Impact of Anthropogenic Activities on Environmental Hazards Caused by Heavy Metal Pollution in Agricultural Ecosystems [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 155-167]
Environmental Hazard Mapping and Quantitative Identification of Regions Sensitive to Land Degradation in South of Isfahan Province using Modified MEDALUS Model [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-75]
Environmental hazards Analysis of Environmental and Natural Hazards and Risk Management of Lorestan Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 107-126]
Environmental hazards Classifying Sustainability of Mashhad Urban Regions to Environmental Hazards Using SIMUS Linear Programming [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 125-141]
Environmental hazards Explanation the environmental hazards arising from the construction of boundary walls (Iranian boundary in Sistan and Baluchistan province) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 121-141]
Environmental hazards The Role of Paleomorpho Dynamic of the Karkheh River in Spatial Structure of the Azadegan Plain [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 19-32]
Environmental hazards Future study of urban settlements resilience against environmental hazards with emphasis on corona pandemic (Case study: Tabriz metropolis) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 179-199]
Environmental hazards Temperature Hazards Assessment of Khuzestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 229-245]
Environmental hazards Landslide Hazard Zonation in Kolur Region Using Bayes' Theorem-ANP Hybrid Model [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-21]
Environmental hazards Exploring the Active Tectonics of Kalardasht and Abbasabad Basin based on Morphometric Indices [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 311-330]
Environmental hazards Assessing the Role of Smart Cities in Enhancing Urban Resilience against Environmental Hazards (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 181-200]
Environmental Hzards Extraction of soil salinity zone in arid and semi arid regional using of remote sensing data (case study: Darab Township) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 49-64]
Environmental impact Environmental, Social and Economic Impacts of Dam Construction in Khorasan Razavi Province (Case Study of Bar Dam in Neyshabur) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 127-146]
Environmental impacts Investigating the Maximum Wind Speed and Wind Direction of Synoptic Stations in the East of Lake Urmia [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 197-221]
Environmental Justice Dam Construction in the Light of Green Criminology: A Content Analysis of the Novel After the Cloud [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 190-210]
Environmental Management The Zonation of landslide occurrence Using of Support Vector Machines algorithm (Case Study: Darakeh Basin) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 125-142]
Environmental Management Hermeneutics and Geomorphological Hazards; with Emphasis on Assessment and Zoning of Landslide Hazards in Rudbar Region [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 215-238]
Environmental Management Hermeneutic and Climatology hazards; Investigation of temporal-spatial variations of high-altitude submarine and its impacts on drought occurrence [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 119-141]
Environmental Monitoring An Analysis of the Environmental Risks of Microplastic Pollutants and Their Role in Human Health [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental needs Assessment of Environmental Flow Needs of Harirud Border Riverbed after Construction and Dewatering of Salma Dam in Afghanistan (by Hydrological Methods) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 207-224]
Environmental Protection Examining the Factors Affecting Rural Women's Desire to Protect the Environment (Case study: Hassan Abad Village, Khorramabad) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 175-192]
Environmental Quality Assessment Evaluation of Spatial-Temporal Land Use Changes Based on Qualitative Ecological Indicators (Case Study: Zaribar Lake Basin) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 269-290]
Environmental resilience Determining the resilience pattern of Iranian provinces [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 205-222]
Environmental resource management The Survey of Challenges of Environmental Resources Management in Rural Areas (Case Study: Binaloud County) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 53-70]
Environmental risk assessment Application of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in Environmental Risk Assessment (Case Study: The International Wetland of Shadegan, Khur‌_e_ Omayyeh and Khur_e_Mousa Estuary) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 97-119]
Environmental risk management Analysis of Key Factors Affecting the Promotion of Resilience of Rural Settlements against Environmental Hazards (Case Study: Rural Settlements of Fariman City) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 85-115]
Environmental risks An Analysis of the Environmental Risks of Microplastic Pollutants and Their Role in Human Health [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental sustainability Investigating the Environmental Sustainability of Spreading Human Settlements in Zayandeh-Rud River Basin [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 105-125]
Environmental vulnerability Spatial Pattern of Environmental Vulnerability in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-34]
Environmental vulnerability Vulnerability Assessment of Helen Forest Protected Area to Multiple Environmental Hazards [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 74-101]
Environment Hazard The Study of Past Environmental Hazards Based on Paleopedological Deposit Properties in Tabriz Plain [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 19-39]
Epidemic The Impact of Air Quality Index (AQI) and Meteorological Factors on Covid-19 Outbreak (Case Study: Tehran Province) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 147-163]
Epidemic Diseases A Reflection on an Increase in Economic and Social Inequalities in Urban Communities amid the Covid-19 Epidemic (Case Study: Shiraz City) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 107-125]
EPIK Identifying Karstic Areas Exposed to Hazards Caused by Pollution (Case Study: Ravansar Basin) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 81-99]
EPM Evaluating the Impact of Land Use Changes on Erosion and Sedimentation using the EPM model (Case Study: Kal-Aji Basin, Golestan Province) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 273-301]
EPM(Erosion Potential Method) Estimating the amount of Erosion and Sedimentation in Zimkan Watershed Basin in Kermanshah Province with an Emphasis on Influencing Variables [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 210-226]
EPM model Comparison of EPM and RUSLE Models in Estimating Erosion and Sediment Production Using GIS (Case Study: Chamgardalan Watershed of Ilam Province) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 339-371]
Equilibrium Chaotic Action of Geomorphological Processes of Ghezel Ozan Basin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-23]
ERA5 The Evaluation of Flood Zone and Hydrograph using ERA5 Precipitation Data (Case Study: Zoshk Basin) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 23-42]
ERA5 database Multidecadal Investigation of Integrated Surface Ultra-Violet Radiation and its Consistency with Total Column Ozone and Cloudiness [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 243-264]
ERA5-Land Assessment of Reanalysis Derived Snow Depth Uncertainty in Northwestern Iran Using ERA5-Land and MERRA-2 [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 132-152]
Erg Risk Analysis of Sands Movement on the Settlements of the West of Lut Desert (Case study: Hojjat Abad Village - East of Shahdad) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 83-96]
Erg The Morphodynamics of Sand Dunes and Wind Patterns (Case Study: New and Young Arg in Southeast of Qom) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 317-338]
Erodibility The Effectiveness of the Quantitative Analysis of Geomorphometric Parameters in Preparation of Soil Erosion Susceptibility Map (Case Study: Monj Watershed) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-22]
Erodibility The Relationship between Erosion Intensity and Geologic Units using Two Models with Different Structures (Case Study: Akhtarabad Watershed) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 41-59]
Erosion Towards Improving the SLEMSA Model using the Statistical Method of Assigning Erosion Factors [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 113-126]
Erosion Comparison and Evaluation of NBS and BEHI Models’ Results in Bank Erosion of Hashtrood Qaranqoo Chai River [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 41-62]
Erosion Assessment of soil erosion risk in land uses using Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (Case Study: Sikan Basin) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-63]
Erosion Tectonic and Erosion Analysis of Shahid Abbasspour Dam Catchment using Geomorphometric Techniques [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-16]
Erosion The Relationship between Erosion Intensity and Geologic Units using Two Models with Different Structures (Case Study: Akhtarabad Watershed) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 41-59]
Erosion and sediment Evaluating the Impact of Land Use Changes on Erosion and Sedimentation using the EPM model (Case Study: Kal-Aji Basin, Golestan Province) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 273-301]
Erosion Assessment. Statistical Analysis (ANOVA) Analysis of the Relationship Between Landslide Susceptibility and the Intensity of Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield (Case Study: Darabkola Watershed, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 245-265]
Esfarayen Investigating Active Tectonic Traces and Signs in the Basin of Bidvaz Esfarayen Dam Using Morphotectonic Indicators [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 291-310]
Estimation of Temperature An Investigation of the Relationship between Urban Heat Island and Air Pollution in the City of Isfahan [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 115-129]
Eustatic Sea Level Changes Analyzing the Eustatic and Geostatic Changes in the Stability of the Caspian Coastal Plain (Case Study: Chalus) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 266-286]
Evaluation The Comparison of the Frequency ratio model and Fuzzy Membership Functions in Landslide Hazard Zonation (Case study:Marivan - Sanandaj road) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 79-96]
Evaluation The Evaluation of the Effects of Implementing the Resettlement Policy in Rural Areas based on the Sustainable Livelihood Approach (Case Study: Central District of Avaj County) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 133-150]
Evaluation Investigating and Evaluating the Resilience of Karaj Communication Network (Case Study: Shahid Beheshti and Azadi Streets) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 151-173]
Evaluation and zoning Flood Risk Evaluation and Zoning using with AHP-Fuzzy Combined Model with Emphasis on Urban Safety (Case Study: Region 1 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 43-60]
Evaporation Investigating the Accuracy and Efficiency of Hydrological Re-Analyzed Models in Estimating the Evaporation Rate from Dam Reservoirs (Case Study: Yamchi Dam, Ardabil) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 47-62]
Evidential belief function model Flood hazard mapping in Ilam city using evidential belief function model [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-20]
EVI index Investigating the Relationship between Vegetation Indices and the Occurrence of Wildfire in the Vegetation Areas of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 99-116]
Experience of Fear and Insecurity Urban Defenseless Spaces in the City and Sense of Fear Empirical Phenomenology of Crossing Bridge Underpasses in Mashhad Metropolis [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 129-143]
Experimental Models Investigating the Potential of Erosion-Prone Areas with ICONA Models, Support Vector Machine, Chaid and Random Forest (Case Study: Gonabad Basin) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 93-112]
Expert choice software Prioritization and Spatial Analysis of Flood Potential based on FUZZY-AHP Approach (Case Study: Ghamsar Watershed) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 139-159]
Extinction The Effects of the Habitat Fragmentation on the Common Vole (Mammals: Rodentia) Meta-Populations [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 19-30]
Extreme cold Monitoring the Trend of Iran Cold Extreme based on the Output of the EH5OM Dynamic Model [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 71-88]
Extreme Rainfall Frequency Analysis of River Basins Associated With Storm Floods in the Armand Basin [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 131-146]
Extreme Rainy Days Frequency Analysis of Dangerous Extreme Rainy Days in IRAN [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 141-162]
Eyvanakey Plain Estimating the Subsidence Rate of Eyvanakey Plain and Analyzing the Role of Human Activities in its Occurrence [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 35-55]

F

Factor analysis Analysis of the Effects of Earthquake in Rural Areas (Case study: Varzeghan) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 41-60]
Factor analysis Explaining the factors affecting social resilience against biological hazards with emphasis on Covid-19 (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-19]
Factor analysis Investigating the impact of mining on Baharestan (Case study: Lashootor mines near Baharestan) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 167-183]
FAHP A Comparison of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process, Artificial Neural Network and Area Density in Quantitative Evaluation and Landslide Susceptibility Mapping within GIS Framework (Case Study: Simereh Homiyan Watershed( [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 19-40]
FANP Using Fuzzy Logic Analysis and Fuzzy ANP (FANP) Method in GIS for Landfill Site Selection (Case Study: Aliabad City) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 67-87]
FANP Assessing the Social Resilience of Rural Areas against Flooding using FANP and WASPAS Models (Case Study: Chardange District of Sari County) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-26]
Fariman County Analysis of Farmers' Coping Capacity against Drought Hazard (Case Study: Farmers of Fariman County) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 168-185]
FARSITE Fire Simulation and Fire Spreading Zoning in Forest Ecosystem Using FARSITE Model (Case Study: Ilam Province Forests) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 87-101]
Faruj On the Optimal Location of Temporary Housing Base in Crisis Management of Rural Areas: The Case of Central District of Faruj [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1-20]
Fault line Extractions Fault Line Extractions of Central Alborz Mountain Range Using ASTER DEMs [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 49-64]
Faults of Iran Estimation of Mechanism of Earthquakes in Active Seismic Areas around Tehran, Mashhad and Tabriz Cities [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 115-139]
FDC Shifting Assessment of Environmental Flow Needs of Harirud Border Riverbed after Construction and Dewatering of Salma Dam in Afghanistan (by Hydrological Methods) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 207-224]
Fibonacci sequence Morphotectonic Analysis of the Sefidrood Basin, Iran: An Integrated Methodological Framework Based on the Fibonacci Sequence and Gamma Distribution for Identifying Active Structural Patterns [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 21-42]
Fine Dust Source Identifying and Characterizing Physical and Chemical Fine Dust in Sarakhs City [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 21-37]
Fingerprinting Using Mixing Models and Tracers to Determine the Contribution of Land Use in Erosion and Sediment Yield (Case Study: Tange Bostanak Watershed, Fars Province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 17-35]
Fire Fire Simulation and Fire Spreading Zoning in Forest Ecosystem Using FARSITE Model (Case Study: Ilam Province Forests) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 87-101]
Fire Modeling and Zoning of Fire Prone Areas in Zagros Forests Using Geographic Information System Based on Logistic Regression [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 43-58]
Fire Investigating the Atmospheric Structure of the Von Phenomenon at the Time of Forest Fires in Northern Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 195-216]
Fire Behavior Modeling Wildfire Risk Modeling Using Remote Sensing Methods and Fire Behavior Simulation in Guilan Province [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 102-129]
Fire Hazards Analysis of the Human Behavior trapped in the Fire Hazards based on Protective Action Decision Model [PADM] (Case Study: Office high-rise buildings in Tehran) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 111-130]
Fire pathways Modeling Wildfire Pathways in Forest-Grassland Ecotones in Golestan National Park [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 125-142]
Fire Risk Index Wildfire Risk Modeling Using Remote Sensing Methods and Fire Behavior Simulation in Guilan Province [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 102-129]
Fire Station Resilience of Urban Areas Via Locating and Ranking of Fire Stations, A Case Study: District Ten of Tehran Municipality [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 129-146]
First fall frost A Climate Change Simulation of the Temporal Movement in the First and Last Fall and Spring Frosts in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 81-96]
Firuragh Assessing the Decreasein the Level of Ground Water Table Using Geographic Information System (GIS) (Case Study: Khoy Plain Aquifer) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 53-74]
Fixed bed The Impacts of Sediment Transport on the Width of Ajichai River Flood Zoning [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 63-85]
FlamMap MTT Modeling Wildfire Pathways in Forest-Grassland Ecotones in Golestan National Park [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 125-142]
FLDAS Spatiotemporal Monitoring and Analysis of Snow Cover and Its Related Components in the Alborz Mountain Range [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 105-128]
Flood Determination of the Flooding Zones by using HEC-RAS Model (Case Study: Upstream the Taleghan Dam) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-16]
Flood Vulnerability of railway in northern Lut Plain against floods [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-15]
Flood The Study and Estimate of Floods in meandering river channels according to changes the channel bending (Case Study: Aji-Chay river in the North West of Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 39-56]
Flood Multi-Hazards Risk Analysis of Damage in Urban Residential Areas (Case study: earthquakeandflood hazards in Tehran- Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Flood Analysis of Jet Streams Frequency Occurrence during Heavy Precipitation over Kurdistan, Province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-113]
Flood Zonation and Investigating the Morphological Effects of Flooding on Zarrineh-Roud River (From Sariqamish to Noruzlu Dam) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-20]
Flood Investigation of Synoptic and Thermodynamic Conditions of the Thunderstorm Leading to Severe Flooding in Central Alborz on July19, 2015 [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 127-142]
Flood Reconstruction of past flood events in the Neka River- North of Iran, using Dendrogeomorphology [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 151-174]
Flood Evaluation of the Impacts of Climate andLand Use Changes on Hydrological Responses of EskandariBasin in the Future Decade [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 37-57]
Flood Determining the Flooding Zone Using GIS and HEC-RAS Hydraulic ModelCase Study: Goharrood River, Rasht [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 41-56]
Flood Investigation of the Effect of to Land Use Changes on Flood Hydrograph and Fluctuations of Groundwater Level in Part of Ghareh Souh Basin [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 41-58]
Flood Zoning of Flood Risk in Kashkan River basin using Two Models WOE and EBF [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 45-60]
Flood Analysis of Hydrogeomorphic Properties of Aland Chai Basin to Prioritize Sub-Basins in terms of Flood Sensitivity [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-83]
Flood Development of Residential Areas and Flood Hazards Increasingin Nurabad, Lorestan, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 225-241]
Flood Analysis of flood potential of Ghare-Su basin in Kermanshah province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-23]
Flood Assessing the Physical Development Trend of Poldokhtar City Towards Flood-Prone Areas [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 159-174]
Flood Determining Flood-Prone Areas Using Multi-Criteria Decision Models in Bagheran Region of Birjand [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 23-39]
Flood Prioritization of Flood Risk in Ganjvan Watershed of Ilam Province using ELECTRE Model [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-21]
Flood Predicting Changes in Stream Path and Morphology of Gorganrood River with an Emphasis on Flooding [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 67-84]
Flood Performace Evaluation of PERSIAN PDIR-Now and PERSIANN CCS Products for Precipitation leading to the Most Severe Floods in Iran between 2017 and 2019 [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 229-246]
Flood Flood Susceptibility Modeling in the Aland Chai Basin using New Ensemble Classification Approach (FURIA-GA-LogitBoost) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-24]
Flood Evaluation and Comparison of GIUH Model Hydrograph Simulation Results in Different Seasonal Precipitation [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 241-254]
Flood Collaborative Investigation of the Floods of Balikhlochai Watershed in Ardabil (Case Study: March 07, 2010 and December 08, 2010) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-135]
Flood Investigating Maximum Discharge of Runoff Values in Shiraz Hydro Geomorphic Basin Using Gamble Distribution Model [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 117-137]
Flood Spatial Analysis of Flood Risk with the Approach of Landuse Planning and Management in Urmia City [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 63-80]
Flood Potential Assessment of Vulnerable Areas Against Natural Hazards (Case Study: Roodehen City) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 267-283]
Flood Investigating Flood Risk using SWAT and SIMHYD Models in Karganrud Drainage Basin, Talesh, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-46]
Flood Identifying and Measuring the Importance of Spatial Policy Indicators for Rural Flood Risk Management [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 63-86]
Flood Crisis Assessing the Role of Ngos in Increasing Social Resilience After the Flood Crisis (Case Study: Poldakhtar City) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 233-249]
Flood Event Characterization An Automatic Method for Flood Event Selection and Characterization: A Case Study of Kajo River Basin, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-26]
Flood Event Selection An Automatic Method for Flood Event Selection and Characterization: A Case Study of Kajo River Basin, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-26]
Flood Geomorphology Flood Risk Zonation for Karaj City Using Fuzzy Logic [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 113-132]
Flood Hazard Assessment Assessment of Land-Use Changes Impact on River Morphology and Its Implications for Increasing Flood Hazard (Case Study: Qara -Su River, Ardabil) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-22]
Flood Hazard Map Determining Effective Factors on Gorganrood River Flooding and Micro-Zoning of Flood Risk Analysis in Aq’Qala County Using AHP Method [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 25-46]
Flood hazard mapping Flood hazard mapping in Ilam city using evidential belief function model [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Flood hazard mapping Investigating the Two-Dimensional HEC-RAS Model Capability for Flood Risk Mapping in the Qarachai River in Ramian, Golestan Province [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 187-203]
Flood hazard mapping Flood Risk Assessment Using Fuzzy Logic and HEC-HMS: the Case of Ojan Chay [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 65-91]
Flood hazards Flood hazard mapping in Ilam city using evidential belief function model [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Floodhazards,Zoning Zoning Flood Hazard in the GabrikDrainage Basin [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 163-182]
Flood Hazard Zonation Flood Risk Assessment, Prediction and Zonation in the Kashafrud Basin Using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 63-92]
Flooding Assessing the Social Resilience of Rural Areas against Flooding using FANP and WASPAS Models (Case Study: Chardange District of Sari County) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-26]
Flooding in Sistan and Baluchestan A Synoptic-Dynamic Investigation of the Flood in Sistan and Baluchestan and the Heavy Snowfall in Gilan in winter 2020 [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 227-243]
Floodplain Flood Zonation and Morphological Analysis of Qaraso River using HEC-RAS Hydrodynamic Model (From Pirazmeyan Village to the Confluence of Ahar-Chay River) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-15]
Floodplain Dynamic Assessment of Land-Use Changes Impact on River Morphology and Its Implications for Increasing Flood Hazard (Case Study: Qara -Su River, Ardabil) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-22]
Flood Risk Flood Risk Evaluation and Zoning using with AHP-Fuzzy Combined Model with Emphasis on Urban Safety (Case Study: Region 1 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 43-60]
Flood Risk Factors Affecting Individual Readiness against Flood Occurrence in the Mountain Villages Susceptible to the Flood of Poledokhtar Township [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 117-139]
Flood Risk Dynamic Analysis of Flood Risk using HEC-RAS Hydraulic Model (Case Study: Shahinshahr River, Isfahan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-97]
Flood risk assessment Flood Risk Assessment Using Fuzzy Logic and HEC-HMS: the Case of Ojan Chay [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 65-91]
Flood risk assessment Comparison of Different Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in Flood Prioritization of Kashafrood Sub-Basins [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 159-196]
Flood risk assessment Assessing the Effects of Land Use Change on Flood Occurrence in the Mordaq Chai Watershed Using the SWAT and Artificial Neural Network Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 72-92]
Flood risk management Investigating the Two-Dimensional HEC-RAS Model Capability for Flood Risk Mapping in the Qarachai River in Ramian, Golestan Province [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 187-203]
Flood risk management Application of Machine Learning Algorithms in Flood Risk Management with Emphasis on Tourist- Oriented Rural Settlements (Case Study: the Bisotun Tourist Sample Area, Kermanshah Province) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 226-250]
Flood Risk Map Preparation and analysis of flood risk map using HEC RAS and RAS MAPPER hydraulic model (Case study: Sok Cham river of Kashan) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 19-37]
Flood Risk Mapping Flood Risk Zonation for Karaj City Using Fuzzy Logic [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 113-132]
Flood risk Zonning Determination of the Flooding Zones by using HEC-RAS Model (Case Study: Upstream the Taleghan Dam) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-16]
Flood Simulation Dynamic Analysis of Flood Risk using HEC-RAS Hydraulic Model (Case Study: Shahinshahr River, Isfahan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-97]
Flood Susceptibility Prioritization of Flood Potential in Sub-Basins Flowing from the Northern and Southern Slopes to Tabriz Metropolis Using SWARA-MABAC Methods and Morphometric Indices [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 27-43]
Flood Susceptibility Mapping Flood Risk Assessment, Prediction and Zonation in the Kashafrud Basin Using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 63-92]
FLOOD VULNERABILITY Vulnerability Analysis of Facilities Against Flood with Emphasis on AHP Fuzzy Method (Case Study: Khorramabad City) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-122]
Flood Vulnerability Assessment Investigating Climate Change and Transformation of Natural Components with Emphasis on Floods (Case Study: Gorganrood Watershed) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 184-213]
Flood zonation Flood Zonation and Morphological Analysis of Qaraso River using HEC-RAS Hydrodynamic Model (From Pirazmeyan Village to the Confluence of Ahar-Chay River) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-15]
Flood zonation Zoning and morphological analysis of floods of Dinevar river (Kermanshah province) with using HEC-RAS hydrodynamic model [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 45-64]
Flood Zone The Evaluation of Flood Zone and Hydrograph using ERA5 Precipitation Data (Case Study: Zoshk Basin) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 23-42]
Flood zoning Investigating Gorganrood River Morphological Indices and its Effects on Flood Zones using Remote Sensing Data and Spatial Analysis (Case Study: Aq’ Qala City) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 205-225]
Flood zoning The Impacts of Sediment Transport on the Width of Ajichai River Flood Zoning [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 63-85]
Flood zoning Assessing the Vulnerability of Power Distribution Network to Natural Flood Hazards: A Case Study of the Behdan Watershed in Birjand County [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 87-108]
Fluvial Geomorphology Bank Erosion Potential and Channel Instability in Haji Arab River Located in Buin Zahra, Qazvin [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-56]
Focal Mechanism Morphotectonic and Seismicity Investigation in the Northern and Southeastern of Central Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 55-71]
Food security Explaining the Impact Pattern of Urban Resilience Capacity on Food Security of Urban Households during the Corona Pandemic (Case Study: Masal City) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 311-333]
Forecast The statistical and synoptic analysis on widespread hailstorm events in northwest of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 55-69]
Forecast Forecasting the Trend of Landslide Changes in the Northern Region of Quchan with Regard to the Factors Affecting Landslide Using Neural Network, Cellular Automata-Markov, and Regression Logistics [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-17]
Forecast Evaluation of ECMWF Center Data in Monitoring and Forecasting Dust Storms in Southwestern Iran (Case Study: Khuzestan Plain) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 155-170]
Forest and rangeland Analyzing Fire Susceptibility and its Driving Factors Using Maximum Entropy Model (Case Study: Forest and Rangeland of East Azerbaijan) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 57-73]
Forest Ecosystems Simulating Changes in Organic Carbon of Forest Soils Due to Climate Change at Different Altitudes Using the Roth C Model [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 150-183]
Formation The Relationship between Erosion Intensity and Geologic Units using Two Models with Different Structures (Case Study: Akhtarabad Watershed) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 41-59]
Fossil energy consumption Forecast carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel consumption and environmental changes: Case study of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 105-122]
Fractal analysis of seismicity Evaluation of the Seismic Potential of Herat Fault in the West of Afghanistan Based on Seismotectonic Parameters and Seismic Moment Rate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-98]
Fractal Dimension The Investigation of Mashhad’s Heat Island Using Satellite Images and Applying Fractal Theory [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 35-48]
Fragile City Factors Affecting the Fragility of Metropolises using Structural Analysis Approach (Case Study: Tehran Metropolitan) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 207-231]
Fragility Factors Affecting the Fragility of Metropolises using Structural Analysis Approach (Case Study: Tehran Metropolitan) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 207-231]
Fragmentation Analysis Analysis of the Relationship between Land Use Changes and Land Cover Metrics: The Case of Barandozchay Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 367-392]
Fragstats Software Using Landscape Metrics to Assess the Structure Changes of the Landscape of Gharasou Watershed in Kermanshah [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 23-36]
Fragstats Software Assessment of Spatial-Temporal Changes in Coastal Cities of Khuzestan Province Using Land Scale Marks [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 167-184]
Freeway The Assessment of Natural Hazards of Khorramabad-Pol-e-Zal Freeway with the Passive Defense Approach [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 21-45]
Frequency The Study of Relationship between Intensity, Duration, Frequency and Involvement Level with Drought in the Northwest of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 91-110]
Frequency The Application of Wavelet Analysis to Identify the Periodic Behavior of Droughts in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 153-168]
Frontal cyclone Formation and Evolution of a heavy dust storm over Middle East: A Numerical Case Study [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 53-65]
Frost Synoptic Anomalies Resulting in Pervasive Frosts in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-34]
Frost Study and Preparation of Frost Maps for Field and Orchard Crops in West Azarbaijan-Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 117-135]
Frost maps Study and Preparation of Frost Maps for Field and Orchard Crops in West Azarbaijan-Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 117-135]
Fuel moisture Wildfires in Thinned versus Unthinned Plantation-Type Stands in Northern Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-101]
Fumiaki index Investigating the effect of heat waves On Thermal Islands In Tabriz metropolis [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-128]
FURIA Flood Susceptibility Modeling in the Aland Chai Basin using New Ensemble Classification Approach (FURIA-GA-LogitBoost) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-24]
Futures Studies Analysis of Key Factors Affecting the Promotion of Resilience of Rural Settlements against Environmental Hazards (Case Study: Rural Settlements of Fariman City) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 85-115]
Futures Studies Analysis of Key Driving Forces of Smartization Impacts on the Economic Resilience of Rural Households in the Face of Climate Change: A Futures Studies Approach (Case Study: Ferdows, Boshrouyeh and Sarayan Counties) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 251-278]
Fuzzy Integrating multi-criteria evaluation techniques with geographic information Systems for landfill site selection: A case study using ordered weighted average in Mashhad [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 87-106]
Fuzzy Assessment of the Effective Risk Factors of Landslides in the Latian Dam using Entropy and Fuzzy Assessment Methods [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-18]
Fuzzy Evaluating Ecological Degradation of Kosalan Protected Area using Remote Sensing and GIS [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-61]
FUZZY AHP (FAHP) Vulnerability Analysis of Facilities Against Flood with Emphasis on AHP Fuzzy Method (Case Study: Khorramabad City) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-122]
Fuzzy-AHP Logic Assessment and Uncertainty Urban Vulnerability Caused by Earthquake Using FAHP Model (Case Study: Sanandaj) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 185-203]
Fuzzy logic Crisis management and optimum placement of interim base stations by using fuzzy logic and network analysis model (ANP) : piranshahr city [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 85-104]
Fuzzy logic Modeling and Monitoring the Drought Phenomenon in Northwest of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 143-165]
Fuzzy logic Flood Risk Zonation for Karaj City Using Fuzzy Logic [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 113-132]
Fuzzy logic The Investigation and Analysis of Natural Hazards and Human and Environmental Issues in Sanandaj for Providing Appropriate Solutions [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 99-115]
Fuzzy logic Site Selection of Urban Services in New Cities using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Fuzzy Logic (Case Study: Landfill in Pardis New City) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 143-158]
Fuzzy logic Evaluating and Identifying Potential Areas for the Construction of Industrial Parks in Urmia City [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 217-240]
Fuzzy Logic and Membership Functions Investigating and Identifying of Suitable Point for Installing Low-Cost Sensors in IoT Monitoring of Urban Air Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-172]
Fuzzy models Explaining the Economic Resilience of Touristic Villages against the Disease of Covid-19 (Case Study: Villages of Rasht County) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 240-262]
Fuzzy standardization Evaluating the Performance of Logistics and Non-parametric Statistical Algorithms in order to Manage Areas Vulnerable to Mass Movements in Goijabel Catchment [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 59-77]
Fuzzy-Topsis An Evaluation of Urban Roads Network Vulnerability to Earthquake (Case Study: Tabriz Baghmishe Town) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-15]
Fuzzy TOPSIS Resilience of Urban Areas Via Locating and Ranking of Fire Stations, A Case Study: District Ten of Tehran Municipality [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 129-146]

G

Gabric drainage basin Zoning Flood Hazard in the GabrikDrainage Basin [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 163-182]
Galal Dam Efficiency of Victor model in landslide risk zoning in the watershed of Galal Dam in Ilam Province [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-39]
Gamble distribution model Investigating Maximum Discharge of Runoff Values in Shiraz Hydro Geomorphic Basin Using Gamble Distribution Model [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 117-137]
Ganjvan Prioritization of Flood Risk in Ganjvan Watershed of Ilam Province using ELECTRE Model [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-21]
Garmesh wind The Effects of Garmesh Wind on Weather Conditions of Rasht Synoptic Weather Station [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 59-76]
GCMs Perspective of Rainfall Variations in Northwestern Iran using Climate Change Circulation Models under Climate Scenarios [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 133-151]
GCMs models Climate Change Assessment by using LARS-WG Model in Gilan Province (Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 55-74]
GDP Identifying the Affecting Environmental Quality Factors in the Middle East [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 119-131]
Gender and Sustainable Development The Impact of Empowering Rural Women on Achieving Sustainable Development and Environmental Conservation (A Synthesis Study) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 199-222]
General Circulation Model (GCM) Prediction of Drought in the Khorasan Razavi Province During 2011-2030 by Using Statistical Downscaling of HADCM3 Model Output [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 21-38]
Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) Investigating Precipitation Return Period and its Probability of Occurrence in Iran based on Multi-Source Weighted-Ensemble Precipitation (MSWEP) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 209-227]
General Statistics G Analysis of the Climate Drought and Its Effects on Spatial Patterns of Location in Rural Settlement (Case Study Villages in Mazandaran Province) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 61-76]
Genetic algorithm Flood Susceptibility Modeling in the Aland Chai Basin using New Ensemble Classification Approach (FURIA-GA-LogitBoost) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-24]
Genetic algorithm Development of Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict Urban Air Quality Index (Study Area: Tehran City) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-186]
GeoFluv Geomorphic Design and Modeling for Mine Reclamation: A Case Study of the Sangan Iron Ore Mine [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 325-341]
Geographical distribution Pathology of Rural Areas in Risks of COVID-19 (Case Study: Rural Areas of Ijroud City in Zanjan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 217-234]
Geographical information system Zoning the Lands of Gonabad City by Analytic Network Process (ANP) for Burying Rural Waste [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 87-104]
Geographical Information System (GIS) Identification of Vulnerable Zones of Shahid Bahonar District of Mashhad Metropolis from Passive Defense Viewpoint Using Analytic Method of Weighted Overlay (WO) in GIS [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 37-49]
Geographically weighted regression The Impact of Land Use Change on Water Yield in the Teraz Watershed, Khuzestan Province, Southwestern Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 29-46]
Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) Evaluating Water Yield Ecosystem Services Through Land Use and Land Cover Impacts in the Ecosystems of Sistan Region [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 27-47]
Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) Investigating and Identifying of Suitable Point for Installing Low-Cost Sensors in IoT Monitoring of Urban Air Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-172]
Geographic factors Spatial Relationship Modeling of the Sum Frequency of Monthly Heavy Precipitation Occurrence (Cool Seasons) in Iranian Coastal Region of Caspian Sea [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 165-182]
Geographic Information System Earthquake Damage Estimation using Radius Model in GIS Environment (Case Study: Sari City, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 39-56]
Geographic Information System Vulnerability Assessment of Cities to Earthquake based on the Catastrophe Theory: A Case Study of Varzeqan City, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 99-123]
Geographic Information System Analysis of flood potential of Ghare-Su basin in Kermanshah province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-23]
Geographic Information System (GIS) Analysis and Location of Temporary Housing Using Integration of Analytic Network Process (ANP) and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 111-131]
Geographic Information System (GIS) Flood Risk Assessment Using Fuzzy Logic and HEC-HMS: the Case of Ojan Chay [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 65-91]
Geographic Information System (GIS) Modeling Landslide Susceptibility Using Artificial Neural Network Algorithm: A Case Study of Shahid Abbaspour Dam Basin, Northeast Khuzestan [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 38-54]
Geographic Information System (GIS) Knowledge-Driven Integration for Landslide Susceptibility Zonation Using a Standardized Weighting Approach Based on Previous Studies: A Case Study of Mazandaran Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Geographic weights matrix Spatial Analysis of Natural Hazards Effects in Rural Areas Using Geographically Weighted Principal Component Analysis (GWPCA) (Case study: Alamut in Qazvin) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 111-128]
Geographic weights regression Spatial Resilience Analysis in Mashhad Inefficient Texture Sites [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 189-213]
Geomorphic Spatial Analysis of Ground Subsidence using Radar Interferometry (Case Study: Central Plain of Ghaen City) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 99-126]
Geomorphic cell Chaotic Action of Geomorphological Processes of Ghezel Ozan Basin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-23]
Geomorphic Hazards Identifying Factors Affecting Landslides on Astara Road to Namin Tunnel Using the MLP Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-60]
Geomorphic Indexes Assessment of Active Tectonic in Hable Roud and Kordan Basins using Geomorphic Indexes [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 57-77]
Geomorphic Indicators The Relationship Between Quantitative and Qualitative Networks of Groundwater with the Characteristics of Alluvial Fan in The Southern Hillside of Alborz Center (Karaj to Takestan) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 130-158]
Geomorphic reclamation Geomorphic Design and Modeling for Mine Reclamation: A Case Study of the Sangan Iron Ore Mine [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 325-341]
Geomorphodynamic hazards Tracking of Synoptic Patterns Resulting from Geomorphodynamic Hazards (Case Study: Landslides of Iran from March14 to March 31, 1998) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 121-139]
Geomorphological Factors Analysis of the Effects of Tectonic Processes on Geomorphological Features and Assessment of Slope Instability Hazard Potential in the Shaharchay River Basin of Urmia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 18-37]
Geomorphological Hazards Hermeneutics and Geomorphological Hazards; with Emphasis on Assessment and Zoning of Landslide Hazards in Rudbar Region [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 215-238]
Geomorphological Hazards Identify areas prone to landslide and vertical displacement using Radar images (Case study: Lavasan urban area and urban margin) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Geomorphological indices The Study of Neotectonic using Geomorphologic Indices and Evidences: A Case Study of Karganrood Talesh Watershed in West Guilan Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 127-141]
Geomorphological instabilities Zoning of Geomorphological Instabilities Caused By Ozgeleh Earthquake (November 13, 2017, Mw = 7.3) in Ilam and Kermanshah Provinces With Vikor Model [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-41]
Geomorphology Study of the Active Folds in North of Yazd [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 129-145]
Geomorphology Investigating Karst Geomorphology and the Effects of Drought on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Water Resources in Gareen Mountains (Lorestan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-18]
Geomorphology Determinatin of source areas of aolian sands Based on Mineralogy and Morphoscopy of Sand grains (Case Study: Sufian Qom Hill - North of Lake Urmia) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 77-95]
Geomorphology Geomorphology of Nahbandan Fault System and Surrounding in Eastern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 61-75]
Geomorphology Evaluation of Dust Emission Potential of Geomorphology Classes in Ilam Province with an Emphasis on Land Use Change [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 101-121]
Geomorphology The Role of Landform Evolution in the Changes of Pedosphere Carbon Dynamic [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 85-100]
Geomorphology of Arid and Semi-Arid regional Extraction of soil salinity zone in arid and semi arid regional using of remote sensing data (case study: Darab Township) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 49-64]
Geomorphometric Indices Tectonic and Erosion Analysis of Shahid Abbasspour Dam Catchment using Geomorphometric Techniques [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-16]
Geomorphometric Parameters The Effectiveness of the Quantitative Analysis of Geomorphometric Parameters in Preparation of Soil Erosion Susceptibility Map (Case Study: Monj Watershed) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-22]
Geomorphometry Modeling the Spatial Variations of Water Quality Components Using Geomoerphometry Variables (Case Study: Talesh River Catchments) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 329-351]
Geoneron Geomorphic Threshold of GhezelOwzanBasin [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 127-152]
Geonuron Chaotic Action of Geomorphological Processes of Ghezel Ozan Basin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-23]
Geopotential altitude Analysis of Geopotential Altitude Trend on Iran under the Influence of Climate Change [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 201-216]
Geopotential Height Anomalies The Role of Temperature and 500-hPa Geopotential Height Anomalies in Heavy Precipitation Events over Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Geospatial Factors Identifying Factors Affecting Landslides on Astara Road to Namin Tunnel Using the MLP Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-60]
Geostatic Land Deformation Analyzing the Eustatic and Geostatic Changes in the Stability of the Caspian Coastal Plain (Case Study: Chalus) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 266-286]
Geostatistics Zoning Flood Hazard in the GabrikDrainage Basin [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 163-182]
Geostatistics General Characteristics of the Lightning Phenomenon in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 140-165]
Geostatistics Evaluation of Soil Salinity Zonation Using Remote Sensing and Geostatistical Methods in the Alluvial Plain Lands of the Tigris River, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-104]
Getis-Ord G* Hot Spot Analysis Analysis of Spatial Pattern of Physical Resilience of Rural Settlements in Roudbar County Against Earthquakes [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 230-250]
Ghaemshahr city Analysis of the resilience of residential indicators in urban spaces with a spatial justice approach (Study sample: Ghaemshahr city) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 185-203]
Ghaen Spatial Analysis of Ground Subsidence using Radar Interferometry (Case Study: Central Plain of Ghaen City) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 99-126]
Gharasou watershed Using Landscape Metrics to Assess the Structure Changes of the Landscape of Gharasou Watershed in Kermanshah [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 23-36]
Ghare- Chai river basin Flood hazard management strategies in rural area by SWOC-TOPSIS technique (Case study: Ghare – chai river basin of Ramyan province) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 105-128]
Ghareh Su, Ardabil provience Investigation of the Effect of to Land Use Changes on Flood Hydrograph and Fluctuations of Groundwater Level in Part of Ghareh Souh Basin [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 41-58]
Gharesoo Watershed Assessing the spatial heterogeneity in ecological quality using remote sensing (Case Study: Gharesoo Watershed) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 145-161]
Gilan The Study of Neotectonic using Geomorphologic Indices and Evidences: A Case Study of Karganrood Talesh Watershed in West Guilan Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 127-141]
Gilan plain Analyzing the Spatial Distribution of Heavy Snow Fall Depth in Gilan Plain (February 2005, January 2008, and February 2014) Using WRF Model [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 109-126]
Gilan province Designated drought regions of Gilan using rainfall anomaly index [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 1-20]
Gilan province Climate Change Assessment by using LARS-WG Model in Gilan Province (Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 55-74]
Gilan province Wildfire Risk Modeling Using Remote Sensing Methods and Fire Behavior Simulation in Guilan Province [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 102-129]
GIS Assessment of the landslide effective factors and zonation of this event using logistic regression in the GIS environment: the Taleghan Watershed case study [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 65-82]
GIS Integrating multi-criteria evaluation techniques with geographic information Systems for landfill site selection: A case study using ordered weighted average in Mashhad [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 87-106]
GIS Evaluation of seismic vulnerability spectrum of cities based on various intensity scenarios using µd, TOPSIS, and GIS Models (Case study of Yazd) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 127-142]
GIS Locating of suitable burial place of hysteresis in rural settlements (Case Study: Villages of Khaf County) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
GIS The optimal location of fire stations in the city of Mashhad [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 107-128]
GIS Assessment the impact of fault and lithology on performance of Aspect factor in landslide occurrence [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 35-52]
GIS On the Optimal Location of Temporary Housing Base in Crisis Management of Rural Areas: The Case of Central District of Faruj [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1-20]
GIS Using Fuzzy Logic Analysis and Fuzzy ANP (FANP) Method in GIS for Landfill Site Selection (Case Study: Aliabad City) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 67-87]
GIS Zoning Flood Hazard in the GabrikDrainage Basin [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 163-182]
GIS Seismic Hazard Analysis Based on Peak Ground Acceleration Using the Deterministic Approach (Case Study: Semnan, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 151-168]
GIS Forecasting the Trend of Landslide Changes in the Northern Region of Quchan with Regard to the Factors Affecting Landslide Using Neural Network, Cellular Automata-Markov, and Regression Logistics [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-17]
GIS Assessment of Urban Resilience against Natural Hazards with an Emphasis on Earthquake and Using Fuzzy Logic and GIS (A Case Study of Urmia City) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 57-73]
GIS A GIS-based Decision Support System to Identify Potential Sites for Soil and Water Conservation Measures (Case Study: Kakhk Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 65-82]
GIS Examining Landslide Hazard Zonation in Ispiran, East Azerbaijan Province Using Logistic Regression Model and GIS [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 47-60]
GIS Analysis of Hydrogeomorphic Properties of Aland Chai Basin to Prioritize Sub-Basins in terms of Flood Sensitivity [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-83]
GIS Seismic Vulnerability Zoning using the WASPAS Model and the Geographic Information System (Case Study: Urmia City) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 79-97]
GIS Extraction and evaluation of land use changes by using of the accuracy of SVM algorithm with polynomial kernel and maximum likelihood method in Ojan Chay basin [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 25-44]
GIS Landslide susceptibility zonation in Shahid Abbaspour Dam district [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 65-80]
GIS Determining Effective Factors on Gorganrood River Flooding and Micro-Zoning of Flood Risk Analysis in Aq’Qala County Using AHP Method [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 25-46]
GIS Capacity Assessment of the Vulnerability of Settlements in the Tahlab Watershed of Sistan and Baluchistan Through Accidental Floods [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-218]
GIS Evaluating the Impact of Land Use Changes on Erosion and Sedimentation using the EPM model (Case Study: Kal-Aji Basin, Golestan Province) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 273-301]
GIS Spatial Analysis of Flood Risk with the Approach of Landuse Planning and Management in Urmia City [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 63-80]
GIS Landslide Hazard Zoning Using Hierarchical Analysis Process (AHP) Model and GIS Technology (Case Study: Baghmalek County) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 193-215]
GIS Determining the Natural Frequency of Behbahan City Soil Using Microtremor Data Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 233-251]
GIS Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Earthquake Occurrences in Iran (1996–2024): A Vulnerability Assessment with a Focus on Urban Areas [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 166-189]
GIS and Remote Sensing Landfill Suitability Site Selection Using Environmental Parameters and Exclusion Zones (Case Study: Dalahu County) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 235-251]
GIS and Remote Sensing Flood Risk Assessment, Prediction and Zonation in the Kashafrud Basin Using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 63-92]
GIS-Based Assessment Estimating the amount of Erosion and Sedimentation in Zimkan Watershed Basin in Kermanshah Province with an Emphasis on Influencing Variables [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 210-226]
GIUH Evaluation and Comparison of GIUH Model Hydrograph Simulation Results in Different Seasonal Precipitation [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 241-254]
Givi chay Detecting Givi Chay River Channel Changes from 2000 to 2019 [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 19-41]
Givi city Investigating the Impacts of Land Use Changes on Soil Erosion in Givi City using the MABAC Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model and Landsat Satellite Images (OLI-TM Sensors) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-26]
Glandrood Watershed Assessment of Landslide Sensitivity and Determination of Effective Factors in its Occurrence Using the Random Forest Algorithm (Case Study: Glandrood Watershed) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 247-274]
GLCM Identification and zoning of landslide prone areas using object-oriented method and network analysis (ANP) (Case study: Shahroudchai catchment area of Khalkhal city) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 39-59]
Global data Tree Ring Based Precipitation Reconstruction of Northeast Iran Using Juniper Tree Chronology of Lain Region [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-16]
Global-scale optimization Assessing the Effect of Watershed Spatial Characteristics on Regional Calibration for a Single Event Flood Model: The Case of Kohsukhteh Catchment [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 67-83]
Global warming An investigation of global warming effects on Siberian High [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 77-94]
Global warming An investigation on Copen’s Climate Classification in 1975 in Comparison with the Output of MIROC in the years 2030, 2050, 2080, and 2100 under Scenario A1B and A2 [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 59-72]
Goharrood River Determining the Flooding Zone Using GIS and HEC-RAS Hydraulic ModelCase Study: Goharrood River, Rasht [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 41-56]
Goijabel catchment Evaluating the Performance of Logistics and Non-parametric Statistical Algorithms in order to Manage Areas Vulnerable to Mass Movements in Goijabel Catchment [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 59-77]
Golestan Cold Season’s Air Temperature Geostatistical Modeling: Considering the Landsat Thermal Band and Snow Cover Area [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 159-172]
Golestan National Park Fire Hazard Zoning in National Golestan Park Using Logistic Regression and GIS [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 73-90]
Golestan National Park Modeling Wildfire Pathways in Forest-Grassland Ecotones in Golestan National Park [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 125-142]
Golestan province Investigating the Relationship Between Spatial Resilience and Individual Resilience of Areas Subject to Resettlement Plan (Case Study of Northeastern Flooded Areas of Golestan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 127-142]
Golestan province Investigating the Two-Dimensional HEC-RAS Model Capability for Flood Risk Mapping in the Qarachai River in Ramian, Golestan Province [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 187-203]
Gonabad Basin Investigating the Potential of Erosion-Prone Areas with ICONA Models, Support Vector Machine, Chaid and Random Forest (Case Study: Gonabad Basin) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 93-112]
Gonabad city Zoning the Lands of Gonabad City by Analytic Network Process (ANP) for Burying Rural Waste [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 87-104]
Gonu Cyclone Sensitivity Study of Gonu Cyclonic Storm Intensity and Track to Surface Exchanges Parameterization: Advanced Hurricane WRF Model Application [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 97-112]
Google Earth Engine Assessing the spatial heterogeneity in ecological quality using remote sensing (Case Study: Gharesoo Watershed) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 145-161]
Google Earth Engine Evaluating Fire Hazard Potentials using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and Logistic Regression Approaches in Golestan National Park [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 171-191]
Google Earth Engine (GEE) Investigation of Agricultural Drought Time Series in Darab City using Remote Sensing and Google Earth Engine System [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 175-192]
Google Earth Engine (GEE) Investigating the Role of Landforms in Soil Erosion Rates Using the RUSLE Model and GEE System, Case Study: Basins of the Southern Slope of the Sahand Mountain Massif [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-244]
Google erarth Engine(GEE) Spatial Pattern of Environmental Vulnerability in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-34]
Gorgan City Landfill Site Selection for Municipal Waste Materials using Analytic Hierarchy Process and Artificial Neural Networks (Case study: Gorgan City) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 187-205]
Gorganrood Predicting Changes in Stream Path and Morphology of Gorganrood River with an Emphasis on Flooding [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 67-84]
Gorganrood River Investigating Gorganrood River Morphological Indices and its Effects on Flood Zones using Remote Sensing Data and Spatial Analysis (Case Study: Aq’ Qala City) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 205-225]
Gorganrood River Determining Effective Factors on Gorganrood River Flooding and Micro-Zoning of Flood Risk Analysis in Aq’Qala County Using AHP Method [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 25-46]
Grading Studying Parameters of Plant Morphology, Morphometric, Mineralogy, and Grading of Wind Deposits of Nebkas in Sarakhs Region [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 169-185]
Gravel extraction The effects of gravel extraction in geomorphic characteristic of Lavij River, Mazandaran province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
Green Criminology Dam Construction in the Light of Green Criminology: A Content Analysis of the Novel After the Cloud [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 190-210]
Grell parameterization Simulating the Consequences of Lake Urmia’s Drying up on Downfall in Northwest of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 137-147]
Ground Deformation Assessment of Land Subsidence in the Marand Plain Using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 72-95]
Ground Displacement Monitoring Spatial-Temporal Behavior of the Reactivation of the Paleolandslide in Hossein abad Village, Kalpush, Northeast of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 314-343]
Groundwater Evaluation of the vulnerability of Neishabour aquifer by DRASTIC method using GIS [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
Groundwater Investigation of the Effect of to Land Use Changes on Flood Hydrograph and Fluctuations of Groundwater Level in Part of Ghareh Souh Basin [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 41-58]
Groundwater Evaluating the Efficiency of Bivariate Models in Determining Subsidence Susceptibility of Kashan Plain Aquifer [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 69-98]
Groundwater Assessment of Land Subsidence in the Marand Plain Using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 72-95]
Groundwater depletion Estimating the Subsidence Rate of Eyvanakey Plain and Analyzing the Role of Human Activities in its Occurrence [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 35-55]
Groundwater depletion Modeling of Land Subsidence of Salmas Plain by Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 48-73]
Groundwater depletion Subsidence Monitoring in Railway Lines With LICSBAS Algorithm and Radar Interferometric Method (Case Study: Mashhad-Sarkhs Railway) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 227-246]
Groundwater depletion Using the PS-InSAR Technique to Assess the Impacts of Land Subsidence on Road Bridges in Southwest Tehran [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-20]
Groundwater Hydrogeochemistry Investigating Temporal and Spatial Changes in Groundwater Pollution in the Yazd-Ardakan Plain Using the Pollution Index of Groundwater (PIG) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 114-131]
Groundwater level fluctuation Modeling and Prediction of Groundwater Level in Izadkhast Plain, Fars Province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 162-185]
Groundwater Pollution Trend Investigating Temporal and Spatial Changes in Groundwater Pollution in the Yazd-Ardakan Plain Using the Pollution Index of Groundwater (PIG) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 114-131]
Groundwater quality Spatial Analysis of Groundwater Resources Quality Parameters of Hamadan – Bahar plain [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 87-112]
Groundwater Quality Assessment Investigating Temporal and Spatial Changes in Groundwater Pollution in the Yazd-Ardakan Plain Using the Pollution Index of Groundwater (PIG) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 114-131]
Groundwater Resource Management Modeling and Prediction of Groundwater Level in Izadkhast Plain, Fars Province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 162-185]
Groundwater resources The Relationship Between Quantitative and Qualitative Networks of Groundwater with the Characteristics of Alluvial Fan in The Southern Hillside of Alborz Center (Karaj to Takestan) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 130-158]
Growth Typology The Analysis of Urban Development and Growth Pattern and Distribution using Satellite Images (Study Area: Kashmar City) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 269-283]
Guilan province The Study of Snowfall Hazard Mechanisms in Gilan State (1963-2012) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 17-36]
Gully erosion Evaluation of Gully Erosion Sensitivity using Maximum Entropy Model in Shoor River Watershed (Mohr Township) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 123-145]
Gulpayegan Towards Improving the SLEMSA Model using the Statistical Method of Assigning Erosion Factors [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 113-126]
GWR Spatial Analysis of Soil Erosion and Habitat Quality Based on Land Use Patterns in Sistan Region, Eastern Iran [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 22-42]

H

Habitat fragmentation The Effects of the Habitat Fragmentation on the Common Vole (Mammals: Rodentia) Meta-Populations [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 19-30]
Habitat fragmentation Evaluation of Function and Landscape Ecological Connectivity ‎ in Khamir-Qeshm Mangrove Forests [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 45-64]
Habitat quality Spatial Analysis of Soil Erosion and Habitat Quality Based on Land Use Patterns in Sistan Region, Eastern Iran [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 22-42]
Habitat Suitability Modeling Assisted Migration and Protected Area Boundary Adjustment as Climate Adaptation Strategies to Supporting the Survival of TSD Reptiles (Lessons from Crocodylus Palustris) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 251-272]
Hable Rroud Assessment of Active Tectonic in Hable Roud and Kordan Basins using Geomorphic Indexes [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 57-77]
HadCM3 Evaluation of the Impacts of Climate andLand Use Changes on Hydrological Responses of EskandariBasin in the Future Decade [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 37-57]
Haji Arab river Bank Erosion Potential and Channel Instability in Haji Arab River Located in Buin Zahra, Qazvin [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-56]
Haloxylon Afforestation Investigation of Soil Microbial Community Dynamics across Different Ages of Haloxylon Persicum Plantations in the Arid Ecosystems of Birjand, Eastern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 96-113]
Halt-Winters Statistical Analysis Of Heat Waves and Maximum Temperatures of Kermanshah and Their Relation with the North Atlantic Oscillation [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 59-76]
Hamadan Routing Dust Storms using Suspended Particulates Concentration and Meteorological Models in Hamadan Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 185-200]
Hamedan Synoptic and Thermodynamic analysis of thunderstorm in Hamedan meteorology stations [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 115-131]
Hamedan Analysis of Subsidence Status in Hamedan Urban Area using Radar and Satellite Images [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 221-236]
Hamedan – Bahar plain Spatial Analysis of Groundwater Resources Quality Parameters of Hamadan – Bahar plain [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 87-112]
Hamoon County Spatial Analysis of the Performance of Certain Villages in Disaster Relief Neighboring Rural Areas (Case Study: Hamoon County Villages) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 135-155]
Haraz river Comparative Study of the Best Methods for Estimating Maximum Annual Precipitation in Selected Stations of Haraz River [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 163-183]
Hard formations Investigating the Potential of Groundwater Resources in Hard Formations as a Way to Manage Water Crisis (Case Study: Kalat Naderi Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 143-158]
Harirud River Assessment of Environmental Flow Needs of Harirud Border Riverbed after Construction and Dewatering of Salma Dam in Afghanistan (by Hydrological Methods) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 207-224]
Hasan Abad Village Examining the Factors Affecting Rural Women's Desire to Protect the Environment (Case study: Hassan Abad Village, Khorramabad) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 175-192]
Hashilan Wetland Reconstructing the Holocene and Late-Pleistocene Climate Changes of the Central Zagros Using Palynological Evidences of the Hashilan Wetland [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-20]
Hashtgerd Plain Land Subsidence Hazard Zoning in Hashtgerd Plain based on Integrated Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach: WOI-BWM [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 127-148]
Hayeri-Samiei Model Landslide susceptibility zonation in Shahid Abbaspour Dam district [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 65-80]
Hazard Estimation of Maximum Horizontal Acceleration of Earthquakes in Kerman Province using Probability Method [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 255-271]
Hazard Map Estimation of Maximum Horizontal Acceleration of Earthquakes in Kerman Province using Probability Method [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 255-271]
Hazard Quotient Impact of Anthropogenic Activities on Environmental Hazards Caused by Heavy Metal Pollution in Agricultural Ecosystems [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 155-167]
Hazards Impacts of Hazards on Tourism Development in the Town of Sarein [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 135-151]
Hazards Development of Residential Areas and Flood Hazards Increasingin Nurabad, Lorestan, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 225-241]
Hazards Evaluating and Zoning Subsidence Risk using MABAC and ANP Adaptive Algorithm (Case Study: Ardabil Plain) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 43-68]
Hazard zonation Tephra, Lava Flow and Nuée Ardente Hazard Zoning of Taftan Volcano, SE Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 17-30]
Health Investigation of Chemical and Mineralogical Properties of Dust Entering Northeastern Iran and its Pathogenic Potential [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 139-153]
Health Belief Model Explaining the Role of Gender on the Intention and Adaptation Behavior of Farmers in Baghmalek County in the Face of Climate Change [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 219-247]
Heat Island The Investigation of Mashhad’s Heat Island Using Satellite Images and Applying Fractal Theory [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 35-48]
Heat Island A Temporal-spatial Analysis of Heat Island of Urmia City using Remote Sensing and GIS [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 83-99]
Heat Wave Statistical-Synoptic Analysis of Heat Waves above 40○C in the West of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-57]
Heat waves Statistical Analysis Of Heat Waves and Maximum Temperatures of Kermanshah and Their Relation with the North Atlantic Oscillation [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 59-76]
Heat waves Investigating the effect of heat waves On Thermal Islands In Tabriz metropolis [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-128]
Heat waves Investigating the Relationship Between Heat Waves and Thermal Islands of the City (Case Study: Abadan City) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 193-207]
Heavy Elements Spatial variation of lead and cadmium concentration in surface soil of parts of central Iran (Case study: Qom plain) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 59-78]
Heavy metal Mapping heavy metal pollution in Tehran air using Morus alba tree leaves [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Heavy metal Impact of Anthropogenic Activities on Environmental Hazards Caused by Heavy Metal Pollution in Agricultural Ecosystems [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 155-167]
HEAVY METAL BIOAVAILABILITY Impact of Land Use Types on Bioavailable form of Heavy Metals and Soil Environmental Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-78]
Heavy metals Evaluation of Soil Contamination by Heavy Metals around Fasa-Darab Road [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-43]
Heavy metals Distribution of Nickel in Some Surface Soils of Qom Province using Kriging Method [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 17-37]
Heavy metals Investigating the Impacts of Heavy Metals and the Environmental on the Soil Biodiversity (Hexapoda: Collembola) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 187-205]
Heavy Rain falls Analysis of Jet Streams Frequency Occurrence during Heavy Precipitation over Kurdistan, Province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-113]
Heavy snowfall in Gilan A Synoptic-Dynamic Investigation of the Flood in Sistan and Baluchestan and the Heavy Snowfall in Gilan in winter 2020 [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 227-243]
Heavy Snow Hazard The Study of Snowfall Hazard Mechanisms in Gilan State (1963-2012) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 17-36]
HECGeo-RAS extension Determining the Flooding Zone Using GIS and HEC-RAS Hydraulic ModelCase Study: Goharrood River, Rasht [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 41-56]
HEC-HMS Evaluation of the Impacts of Climate andLand Use Changes on Hydrological Responses of EskandariBasin in the Future Decade [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 37-57]
HEC-HMS The Evaluation of Flood Zone and Hydrograph using ERA5 Precipitation Data (Case Study: Zoshk Basin) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 23-42]
HEC-HMS model Flood Risk Assessment Using Fuzzy Logic and HEC-HMS: the Case of Ojan Chay [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 65-91]
HEC-RAS Dynamic Analysis of Flood Risk using HEC-RAS Hydraulic Model (Case Study: Shahinshahr River, Isfahan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-97]
HEC-RAS The Evaluation of Flood Zone and Hydrograph using ERA5 Precipitation Data (Case Study: Zoshk Basin) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 23-42]
HEC-RAS model Zonation and Investigating the Morphological Effects of Flooding on Zarrineh-Roud River (From Sariqamish to Noruzlu Dam) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-20]
HEC-RAS model Flood Zonation and Morphological Analysis of Qaraso River using HEC-RAS Hydrodynamic Model (From Pirazmeyan Village to the Confluence of Ahar-Chay River) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-15]
HEC-RAS model The Impacts of Sediment Transport on the Width of Ajichai River Flood Zoning [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 63-85]
HEC-RAS model Investigating the Two-Dimensional HEC-RAS Model Capability for Flood Risk Mapping in the Qarachai River in Ramian, Golestan Province [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 187-203]
HEC-RAS model Investigating the Impact of Bridge Structures on the River Floodplain using HEC-RAS and Arc-GIS Software (Case Study: Sarnagh Bridge on the Zola River) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 47-62]
HEC-RAS model Estimation of Dinevar River Flood Risk Using Australian Standard Method [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 75-100]
HEC-RAS Numerical model Zoning and morphological analysis of floods of Dinevar river (Kermanshah province) with using HEC-RAS hydrodynamic model [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 45-64]
Height and slope of villages The Investigation of Solar Radiation Effect on Blindness Epidemic in the Rural Areas of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 143-160]
Helen Protected Area Vulnerability Assessment of Helen Forest Protected Area to Multiple Environmental Hazards [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 74-101]
Herat Fault Evaluation of the Seismic Potential of Herat Fault in the West of Afghanistan Based on Seismotectonic Parameters and Seismic Moment Rate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-98]
Hermeneutic Interpretation Hermeneutics and Geomorphological Hazards; with Emphasis on Assessment and Zoning of Landslide Hazards in Rudbar Region [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 215-238]
Hermeneutic Interpretation Hermeneutic and Climatology hazards; Investigation of temporal-spatial variations of high-altitude submarine and its impacts on drought occurrence [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 119-141]
Hezar pich Landfill Site Selection for Municipal Waste Materials using Analytic Hierarchy Process and Artificial Neural Networks (Case study: Gorgan City) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 187-205]
Hierarchical analysis Identifying and Prioritizing the Effective Weather Threats to the Combat Readiness of Military Units in Southeast Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 247-267]
Hierarchical Analysis Model Landslide susceptibility zonation in Shahid Abbaspour Dam district [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 65-80]
Hierarchical Analysis Process (AHP) Landslide Hazard Zoning Using Hierarchical Analysis Process (AHP) Model and GIS Technology (Case Study: Baghmalek County) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 193-215]
High-rise Office Buildings Analysis of the Human Behavior trapped in the Fire Hazards based on Protective Action Decision Model [PADM] (Case Study: Office high-rise buildings in Tehran) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 111-130]
High Zagros fault Investigating the Earthquake Cloud Precursor in the 2017 Azgeleh Earthquake in Kermanshah, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 151-172]
Hillside instabilities Investigating the Mining Risks in Active Tectonic Regions using the Radar Interferometry Method (Case Study: Azarshahr Dashkasan) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-21]
Hindu Kush Seismic Hazard Assessment of Badakhshan Region (Northeast Afghanistan) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-150]
Historical Landslide Spatial Identity of Landslide Risk in Eastern Alamut (Case Study: Ovan Lake) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 186-209]
Hojjat Abad Risk Analysis of Sands Movement on the Settlements of the West of Lut Desert (Case study: Hojjat Abad Village - East of Shahdad) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 83-96]
Holocene Reconstructing the Holocene and Late-Pleistocene Climate Changes of the Central Zagros Using Palynological Evidences of the Hashilan Wetland [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-20]
Holocene Reconstruction of Holocene Climate Changes in Southwestern Iran using Modern Pollen Rain Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 171-188]
Holt method Survey and Forecast of Minimum Temperature Trends of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 33-48]
Horizontal visibility The Effect of the Zagros Mountain Range on Transporting Iraqi Dust to Western Iran using the WRF/Chem Model (Case Study) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 119-134]
Hormozgan Zoning Flood Hazard in the GabrikDrainage Basin [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 163-182]
Hot Day Synoptic and dynamic analyses of most pervasive hot day in Iran during1964 to2009 [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Hot Spot Landslide hazard Zoning with Using Combination Methods of Hot Spot, ANP and WlC (Case Study: Khalkhal County) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 19-36]
Hot Spot Analysis Spatial Analysis of Migration and Drought in Iran using Hot Spot Analysis and Standardized Precipitation Index [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 81-100]
Hotspot index Assessing the autocorrelation of spatial-temporal temperature change in heat islands of Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 125-146]
Huff curve Investigation of Storm Variability Using the Gordji Method (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 187-209]
Human Behavior Analysis of the Human Behavior trapped in the Fire Hazards based on Protective Action Decision Model [PADM] (Case Study: Office high-rise buildings in Tehran) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 111-130]
Human/crocodile Conflicts Assisted Migration and Protected Area Boundary Adjustment as Climate Adaptation Strategies to Supporting the Survival of TSD Reptiles (Lessons from Crocodylus Palustris) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 251-272]
Human health An Analysis of the Environmental Risks of Microplastic Pollutants and Their Role in Human Health [(Articles in Press)]
Human or morphogenesis Geomorphologic and Environmental Hazards Assessment in Karaj-Chaloos Way (Karaj to Kandowan Tunnel) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-16]
Human settlement development Investigating the Environmental Sustainability of Spreading Human Settlements in Zayandeh-Rud River Basin [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 105-125]
Hurricane Vulnerability Assessment Forecasting the Vulnerability of Khash City Due to Storm Hazard by Gamble Method and Partial Series [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 339-366]
H/V analysis Determining the Natural Frequency of Behbahan City Soil Using Microtremor Data Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 233-251]
Hybrid Models A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Integrating Satellite-Derived Aerosol Optical Depth Data with Machine Learning for Estimating Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 151-186]
Hydraulic Geometry Investigation of Tectonic Activity Effects on the River Channel Geometry and Hydraulic (A Case Study: KhartutRiver) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 51-73]
Hydraulic Model Preparation and analysis of flood risk map using HEC RAS and RAS MAPPER hydraulic model (Case study: Sok Cham river of Kashan) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 19-37]
Hydraulic Processes Investigating the Lateral Erosion of Darehroud River and its Classification Using Rasgen Model (Case Study: Horand City - East Azerbaijan) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 101-128]
Hydrodynamics Zonation and Investigating the Morphological Effects of Flooding on Zarrineh-Roud River (From Sariqamish to Noruzlu Dam) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-20]
Hydrodynamic Simulation Estimation of Dinevar River Flood Risk Using Australian Standard Method [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 75-100]
Hydrogeomorphic analysis Analysis of Hydrogeomorphic Properties of Aland Chai Basin to Prioritize Sub-Basins in terms of Flood Sensitivity [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-83]
Hydrological modeling Assessing the Effect of Watershed Spatial Characteristics on Regional Calibration for a Single Event Flood Model: The Case of Kohsukhteh Catchment [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 67-83]
Hydrological modeling Investigating Climate Change and Transformation of Natural Components with Emphasis on Floods (Case Study: Gorganrood Watershed) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 184-213]
Hydrological modeling Evaluation of Semi-Distributed (SWAT) and Lumped (SMAR) Hydrological Models in Rainfall-Runoff Estimation and Simulation, Case Study: Ojan chay Drainage Basin [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-150]
Hydrological modeling Assessing the Effects of Land Use Change on Flood Occurrence in the Mordaq Chai Watershed Using the SWAT and Artificial Neural Network Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 72-92]
Hydrological re-analyzed model Investigating the Accuracy and Efficiency of Hydrological Re-Analyzed Models in Estimating the Evaporation Rate from Dam Reservoirs (Case Study: Yamchi Dam, Ardabil) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 47-62]
Hydro-meteorological drought Development of a New Comprehensive Multivariate Aggregate Drought Index (ADI) based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for Hydro- Meteorological Droughts Assessment in the Southeast of Iran (Case Study: Pishin Dam Basin) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 91-112]
Hydromorphological Assessment Assessment of Geomorphological Quality of the Nirchai River in Ardabil Province Using the MQI Method [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 47-71]
Hydropolitics Analyzing the Drivers of Lake Urmia’s Desiccation through the Lens of Water Governance [(Articles in Press)]
Hyetograph Investigation of Storm Variability Using the Gordji Method (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 187-209]
HYSPLIT Tracing Dust Sources in Different Atmosphere Levels of Tehran Using Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) Model [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 39-54]
HYSPLIT model The Role of Regional Scale Atmospheric Circulation on the Occurrence of Critical Air Pollution Episodes in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-36]
HYSPLIT model Modeling and Analysis of Dust Storms of Yazd Province Using Numerical Models [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 67-83]
HYSPLIT model The Study of Desert Dust in Mashhad Metropolis Using Satellite Images and Synoptic Datasets (2009 - 2013) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 35-57]
HYSPLIT model Synoptic-Satellite Analysis of Dust in Kurdistan Province [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 45-67]
HYSPLIT Trajectory Model Evaluation of the Efficiency of Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network in Predicting Dust Storms at some Stations on the Persian Gulf Coast (Abadan, Ahvaz and Bushehr) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 21-44]

I

ICOLD matrix Evaluation of the Environmental Effects of the Irrigation and Drainage Network of the Main Channel of Khoda Afarin City (East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 140-161]
IFAS Vulnerability of railway in northern Lut Plain against floods [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-15]
Igeo index Evaluation of Soil Contamination by Heavy Metals around Fasa-Darab Road [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-43]
Ijroud city Pathology of Rural Areas in Risks of COVID-19 (Case Study: Rural Areas of Ijroud City in Zanjan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 217-234]
Ijrud province Ranking of Effective Factors for Farmer Resilience increasing Against of Natural Hazards (With emphasis on drought) Study area: rural farmer in Ijrud province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 129-154]
Ilam Weight Consistency Evaluation and Exploratory Factor Analysis of Urban Resilience from the Perspective of the Earthquake Crisis (Case study of Ilam city) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 37-50]
Ilam Efficiency of Victor model in landslide risk zoning in the watershed of Galal Dam in Ilam Province [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-39]
Ilam Processing and Visual Modeling based on the PROMETHEE-GAIA Technique in Urban Resilience (Case Study: Ilam City) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 129-149]
Ilam Zoning of Geomorphological Instabilities Caused By Ozgeleh Earthquake (November 13, 2017, Mw = 7.3) in Ilam and Kermanshah Provinces With Vikor Model [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-41]
Ilam city Flood hazard mapping in Ilam city using evidential belief function model [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-20]
Ilam Province Fire Simulation and Fire Spreading Zoning in Forest Ecosystem Using FARSITE Model (Case Study: Ilam Province Forests) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 87-101]
Ilam Province Evaluation of Dust Emission Potential of Geomorphology Classes in Ilam Province with an Emphasis on Land Use Change [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 101-121]
Ilam Province Comparison of EPM and RUSLE Models in Estimating Erosion and Sediment Production Using GIS (Case Study: Chamgardalan Watershed of Ilam Province) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 339-371]
IMDPA The Potential of Bayesian Belief Networks in Estimating and Evaluating Wind Erosion Rates (Case Study: Ilam Dhlran-Plain) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 67-86]
Impervious Surfaces Assessment of the Effects of Urban Green Patches Distribution and Surface Biophysical Characteristics on the Spatial Patterns of Urban Heat Islands Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques (Case Study: Mosul City in 2024) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 193-225]
Indexing Temperature Hazards Assessment of Khuzestan Province [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 229-245]
Indices Identifying and Ranking Important Factors of Desertification in Khorasan Razavi Province using Delphi Method [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 205-225]
Indigenous Communities Dam Construction in the Light of Green Criminology: A Content Analysis of the Novel After the Cloud [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 190-210]
Indigenous knowledge The Pattern of Livelihood Adaptation of Rural Communities in Iran in the Face of Climate Change [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 263-291]
Individual resilience Investigating the Relationship Between Spatial Resilience and Individual Resilience of Areas Subject to Resettlement Plan (Case Study of Northeastern Flooded Areas of Golestan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 127-142]
Industrial Parks Evaluating and Identifying Potential Areas for the Construction of Industrial Parks in Urmia City [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 217-240]
Inefficient texture Spatial Resilience Analysis in Mashhad Inefficient Texture Sites [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 189-213]
Influential climate factors Investigating the Relationship among Climate Factors and Air Pollution Fluctuation (Case Study of the City of Mashhad) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 77-94]
Informal settlement Estimating the Level of Vulnerability of Informal Settlements in Tabriz City against the Risk of Earthquake [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 285-304]
Information Resilience Assessing the organizational resilience of the main news agencies in the country to deal with a possible earthquake in Tehran: a study of IRNA, ISNA, Mehr and Fars news agencies [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 181-213]
Infrastructure resilience Determining the resilience pattern of Iranian provinces [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 205-222]
Initial polarizations of P waves Estimation of Mechanism of Earthquakes in Active Seismic Areas around Tehran, Mashhad and Tabriz Cities [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 115-139]
InSAR Images Spatial-Temporal Behavior of the Reactivation of the Paleolandslide in Hossein abad Village, Kalpush, Northeast of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 314-343]
InSAR monitoring Subsidence Monitoring in Railway Lines With LICSBAS Algorithm and Radar Interferometric Method (Case Study: Mashhad-Sarkhs Railway) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 227-246]
Instability Frequency Analysis of River Basins Associated With Storm Floods in the Armand Basin [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 131-146]
Instability Index Investigation of Synoptic and Thermodynamic Conditions of the Thunderstorm Leading to Severe Flooding in Central Alborz on July19, 2015 [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 127-142]
Instability indices Synoptic and Thermodynamic analysis of thunderstorm in Hamedan meteorology stations [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 115-131]
Institutional Resilience Assessment of urban resilience against earthquake risk (Case study: Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 201-219]
Interannual variations Reconstruction of Spring-Summer Maximum Temperatures Based on a Regional Chronology (1750-2010) in the Western Ridge of Central Zagros, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 51-64]
Interdune Nebkha Role of geomorphic processes in the morphology of semi-arid nebkhas [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 93-105]
Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) Assessment of Land Subsidence in the Marand Plain Using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 72-95]
Interferometry SNAP Spatial Analysis of Ground Subsidence using Radar Interferometry (Case Study: Central Plain of Ghaen City) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 99-126]
International wetlands Application of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in Environmental Risk Assessment (Case Study: The International Wetland of Shadegan, Khur‌_e_ Omayyeh and Khur_e_Mousa Estuary) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 97-119]
Interpolation A Study on the Impact of Climatic Factors on Groundwater Resources Using Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Statistical Time Series (Case Study: Mashhad Plain, Kasahfroud Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 19-44]
Interpolation Cold Season’s Air Temperature Geostatistical Modeling: Considering the Landsat Thermal Band and Snow Cover Area [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 159-172]
InVEST The Impact of Land Use Change on Water Yield in the Teraz Watershed, Khuzestan Province, Southwestern Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 29-46]
InVEST Spatial Analysis of Soil Erosion and Habitat Quality Based on Land Use Patterns in Sistan Region, Eastern Iran [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 22-42]
InVEST Model Evaluating Water Yield Ecosystem Services Through Land Use and Land Cover Impacts in the Ecosystems of Sistan Region [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 27-47]
InVEST Software Assessment of Urban Flood Risk Mitigation (UFRM) Ecosystem Service with A Short-Term Approach (2 Years), Case Study: Tabriz Metropolitan [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 153-180]
Iran Synoptic Anomalies Resulting in Pervasive Frosts in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-34]
Iran Evaluation the Ability of Markov Chain Model to Estimating and Regionalizing the Probability of Dry Days in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 37-54]
Iran Long Term Spatiotemporal Changes of Net Radiation Flux over Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 55-72]
Iran A Trend Analysis of Area Suffering from Climate Changes in Iran During: 1960-2004 [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 21-34]
Iran Identification of Spatial Variations of Snow-covered days over Iran based on Remote Sensing Data [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-86]
Iran Spatio-temporal Distribution of Lightning Phenomenon in Iran Using TRMM Lightning Image Sensor (LIS) Data [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-107]
Iran Modeling the Relationship between teleconnection indexes with warm season temperature anomalies in Iran Using Multivariate Regression [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 47-66]
Iran Synoptic Analysis of Productive Patterns of Winter Cold Wave’s in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 109-124]
Iran A Climate Change Simulation of the Temporal Movement in the First and Last Fall and Spring Frosts in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 81-96]
Iran Analysis of atmospheric precipitation water and moisture flux convergence spring rains Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 131-152]
Iran Determining the Temperature Threshold of the Heat Wave during the Warm Period of the Year Based on Global Index in Different Regions of the Country [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 115-132]
Iran Monitoring the Trend of Iran Cold Extreme based on the Output of the EH5OM Dynamic Model [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 71-88]
Iran Trend Analysis of Climate Compound Extreme Indices in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 89-110]
Iran Investigation of Winter Severity Index in Northwestern Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 97-113]
Iran Best Method in estimating the equilibrium-line altitude of late quaternary glaciers in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 239-262]
Iran Factors Influencing CO2 Emission Changes in Iran with Emphasis on the Role of Urbanization; A Decomposition Analysis [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 145-163]
Iran Evaluation of Drought Characteristics based on Markov Chain Model and Transition Probability Matrix in Different Climatic Regions of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 110-117]
Iran Trend Analysis of Land surface temperature using Remote Sensing Data in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 93-109]
Iran Connection of Eurasia-Northern Atlantic Blockings with Pervasive wet and dry months in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 83-104]
Iran Analysis of Geopotential Altitude Trend on Iran under the Influence of Climate Change [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 201-216]
Iran Location of blocking and precipitation in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 79-91]
Iran Investigating Precipitation Return Period and its Probability of Occurrence in Iran based on Multi-Source Weighted-Ensemble Precipitation (MSWEP) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 209-227]
Iran Frequency Analysis of Dangerous Extreme Rainy Days in IRAN [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 141-162]
Iran Examining the Diurnal Temperature Range (DTR) in Iran using the AgERA5 dataset [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 189-208]
Iran Spatial Analysis of Migration and Drought in Iran using Hot Spot Analysis and Standardized Precipitation Index [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 81-100]
Iran Detecting Changes in Iran's Climate Zones over the Period 1965-2015 [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 265-292]
Iran Modeling and Prediction of Groundwater Level in Izadkhast Plain, Fars Province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 162-185]
Iran Wildfire Risk Modeling Using Remote Sensing Methods and Fire Behavior Simulation in Guilan Province [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 102-129]
Iran Short-Term Droughts Projection in Iran: A Comprehensive Analysis Based on the SSP5-8.5 Scenario [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 129-152]
Iran Assessment of the Relationship between Jet Stream Patterns and Cold Temperature Extremes (CTEs) in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 153-169]
Iran Future Projection of Precipitation across the Altitudinal Zones of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 170-192]
Iran The Role of Temperature and 500-hPa Geopotential Height Anomalies in Heavy Precipitation Events over Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Iran and World Studies Analysis of Water Resources Management Studies in Iran and the World [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 251-271]
Iran Annual precipitation Long term trend detection of annual precipitation over Iran in relation with changes in frequency of daily extremes precipitation [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 123-143]
Iran Hydrology Investigation of Storm Variability Using the Gordji Method (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 187-209]
Iran UV zoning Multidecadal Investigation of Integrated Surface Ultra-Violet Radiation and its Consistency with Total Column Ozone and Cloudiness [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 243-264]
Irrigation and Drainage Network Evaluation of the Environmental Effects of the Irrigation and Drainage Network of the Main Channel of Khoda Afarin City (East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 140-161]
Isfahan An Investigation of the Relationship between Urban Heat Island and Air Pollution in the City of Isfahan [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 115-129]
Isfahan dwellings Analyzing the Vulnerability Indices of Urban Dwellings to the Natural Disasters Danger (Case Study: Isfahan’s Dwelling) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 113-129]
Ispiran Examining Landslide Hazard Zonation in Ispiran, East Azerbaijan Province Using Logistic Regression Model and GIS [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 47-60]
Izadkhast plain Modeling and Prediction of Groundwater Level in Izadkhast Plain, Fars Province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 162-185]
Izeh The Role of Sub-basins Overlooking the City in the Occurrence of Urban Floods in Izeh (Khuzestan) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 25-42]

K

Kabul Basin Detection of Climate Change Impacts on Precipitation and Temperature Parameters in the Kabul River Basin, Afghanistan Using the LARS-WG08 Model [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 68-87]
Kakhk Watershed A GIS-based Decision Support System to Identify Potential Sites for Soil and Water Conservation Measures (Case Study: Kakhk Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 65-82]
Kal-Aji Evaluating the Impact of Land Use Changes on Erosion and Sedimentation using the EPM model (Case Study: Kal-Aji Basin, Golestan Province) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 273-301]
Kalat Naderi Investigating the Potential of Groundwater Resources in Hard Formations as a Way to Manage Water Crisis (Case Study: Kalat Naderi Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 143-158]
Kan Vulnerability of Urban Flooding Case Study: Tehran, Darake to Kan [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-36]
Kang Village Assessing the Bearing Capacity of the Environment in the Target Villages of Tourism )Case Study: Kang Village( [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 157-172]
Karaj Flood Risk Zonation for Karaj City Using Fuzzy Logic [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 113-132]
Karaj Investigating and Evaluating the Resilience of Karaj Communication Network (Case Study: Shahid Beheshti and Azadi Streets) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 151-173]
Karaj Dam Analyzing the Factors Influencing Avalanche Occurrence Using Multivariate Statistical Methods (Case Study: Karaj Dam Watershed) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 118-140]
Karganrood The Study of Neotectonic using Geomorphologic Indices and Evidences: A Case Study of Karganrood Talesh Watershed in West Guilan Province [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 127-141]
Karganrud River Investigating Flood Risk using SWAT and SIMHYD Models in Karganrud Drainage Basin, Talesh, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-46]
Karst Investigating Karst Geomorphology and the Effects of Drought on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Water Resources in Gareen Mountains (Lorestan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-18]
Karst Identifying Karstic Areas Exposed to Hazards Caused by Pollution (Case Study: Ravansar Basin) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 81-99]
Karst landforms Investigating the Relationship between Karst Landforms and Tectonic Structures in the Tamtaman Nazlo Chai Area, Northwest of Urmia [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 43-65]
Karun watershed Analysis of Climatic Zones and the Danger of Desertification in Karun Basin under Climate Change Conditions using UNEP Index [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-27]
Karvansara fault Investigating Neotectonics of the Karvansara Fault Zone based on Morphotectonical and Fractal Patterns of the North Nobaran, Northwestern Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-23]
Kashafrood Watershed Comparison of Different Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in Flood Prioritization of Kashafrood Sub-Basins [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 159-196]
Kashan plain Evaluating the Efficiency of Bivariate Models in Determining Subsidence Susceptibility of Kashan Plain Aquifer [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 69-98]
Kashkan River Watershed Zoning of Flood Risk in Kashkan River basin using Two Models WOE and EBF [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 45-60]
Kashmar The Analysis of Urban Development and Growth Pattern and Distribution using Satellite Images (Study Area: Kashmar City) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 269-283]
Kerman Investigating the Effect of Sunspots on the Temperature of Kerman and Shiraz Stations during the Last Half Century Using Wavelet Analysis [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 17-36]
Kerman The Relationship between Knowledge Management Related to Earthquake and Resilience (Case study: Trained Volunteers of Sarasiab Neighborhood in Kerman) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 75-87]
Kerman City Monitoring Surface Elevation Changes of Kerman City and Prediction of High-Risk Areas Using ASAR and SENTINEL 1 Radar Images [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 167-182]
Kerman province Estimation of Maximum Horizontal Acceleration of Earthquakes in Kerman Province using Probability Method [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 255-271]
Kerman Province Dust Evaluation of Meteorological Data and Satellite Images in Identifying Dust Phenomenon in Desert Areas (Case Study: Kerman Province) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 291-313]
Kermanshah Reconstruction of maximum temperature variations in Kermanshah province using tree rings [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 97-110]
Kermanshah Analysis on Synoptic and Dynamic Aspects of Air Pollution in Kermanshah City [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-96]
Kermanshah Statistical Analysis Of Heat Waves and Maximum Temperatures of Kermanshah and Their Relation with the North Atlantic Oscillation [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 59-76]
Kermanshah Investigating the Factors Affecting the Risk Perception of Exposure to Climate Change: A Case Study of Wheat Farmers in Kermanshah [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 121-134]
Kermanshah Zoning of Geomorphological Instabilities Caused By Ozgeleh Earthquake (November 13, 2017, Mw = 7.3) in Ilam and Kermanshah Provinces With Vikor Model [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-41]
Kermanshah City Spatial Analysis of Resilience of Urban Areas Against Earthquak (Case Study: Kermanshah City) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 109-132]
Kermanshah Province Presenting a safe tourism model for the continuation of tourism businesses in the Covid-19 crisis [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 147-165]
Kermanshah Province Investigating the causes of lack of resilience of local communities against natural disasters (case study: Kermanshah province earthquake) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 163-179]
Kermanshah Province Assessing the Role of Economic and Social Empowerment of Rural Households in Reducing the Effects of Drought (Case Study: Sarpol-e Zahab Township, Kermanshah Province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 255-277]
Key drivers The Analysis and Leveling of Key Drivers Affecting the Increase of Physical Resilience in Tehran against Earthquakes using Interpretive Structural Modeling (Case Study: District 10) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 285-309]
Keywords: Earthquake Zoning of Cities Level of Vulnerability toEarthquake Danger (Case Study: Tabriz [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 21-36]
Keywords: Heat wave Determining the Temperature Threshold of the Heat Wave during the Warm Period of the Year Based on Global Index in Different Regions of the Country [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 115-132]
Keywords: rain Investigating the Effect of Sunspots on the Temperature of Kerman and Shiraz Stations during the Last Half Century Using Wavelet Analysis [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 17-36]
Khalkhal Landslide hazard Zoning with Using Combination Methods of Hot Spot, ANP and WlC (Case Study: Khalkhal County) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 19-36]
Khalkhal Road Rockfall Risk Zoning on The Khalkhal to Shahroud Road Using Multilayer Perceptron Algorithm [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-26]
Khancheh and Baronagh villages Preparation and analysis of flood risk map using HEC RAS and RAS MAPPER hydraulic model (Case study: Sok Cham river of Kashan) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 19-37]
Khash City Forecasting the Vulnerability of Khash City Due to Storm Hazard by Gamble Method and Partial Series [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 339-366]
Khawvamirabad Analyzing the Sustainability of Villages of khawvamirabad District Faced with Natural and Human Crisis [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 21-38]
Khoda Afarin dam Evaluation of the Environmental Effects of the Irrigation and Drainage Network of the Main Channel of Khoda Afarin City (East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 140-161]
Khorasan provience Synoptic Analysis of Cold Waves in the Northeast of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 107-124]
Khorasan Razavi Synoptic Analysis of Khorasan Razavi Droughts [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 37-54]
Khorasan Razavi Comparison of Different Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in Flood Prioritization of Kashafrood Sub-Basins [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 159-196]
Khorasan Razavi province Assessing the autocorrelation of spatial-temporal temperature change in heat islands of Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 125-146]
Khorasan Razavi province Predicting the Location of a Possible Earthquake in Khorasan Razavi Province by Using Artificial Neural Network [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1-19]
Khorramabad Purposefulness of Determining Construction Sites of Lattice-Stone Structures using Network Analysis Process (Case Study: Khorramabad County) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 113-127]
Khorramabad-Arak Freeway The Evaluation of Landslide Sensitivity using Frequency Ratio and Fuzzy Logic Models (Case Study: Khorramabad-Arak Freeway) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 103-116]
Khorramabad city Vulnerability Analysis of Facilities Against Flood with Emphasis on AHP Fuzzy Method (Case Study: Khorramabad City) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-122]
Khorram Abad County Risk level assessing in tourism developing process (Case Study: Khorram Abad County) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
Khorram abad-Pole Zal The Assessment of Natural Hazards of Khorramabad-Pol-e-Zal Freeway with the Passive Defense Approach [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 21-45]
Khorramroud River Channel Changes and Bank Erosion in the Khoramroud River During the Period 2006–2025 [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 43-65]
Khoy Assessing the Decreasein the Level of Ground Water Table Using Geographic Information System (GIS) (Case Study: Khoy Plain Aquifer) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 53-74]
Khuzestan Simulatiing ExtremeTemperature Indicators Based on RCP Scenarios: The Case of Khuzestan Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 105-124]
Khuzestan The Assessment of Environmental Risks for Sustainable Development in National Parks and Protected Areas (Case Study: Dez National Park and Protected Area) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-63]
Khuzestan province Identification of Desert Dust Sources in the West Khuzestan Province using of Brightness Temperature Algorithms [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 97-110]
Khuzestan province Evaluation of ECMWF Center Data in Monitoring and Forecasting Dust Storms in Southwestern Iran (Case Study: Khuzestan Plain) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 155-170]
Klardasht and Abbasabad Basin Exploring the Active Tectonics of Kalardasht and Abbasabad Basin based on Morphometric Indices [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 311-330]
Knowledge and awareness Measuring the Level of Rural Awareness and Knowledge about Drought Crisis Management (Case Study Area: Middle Khaf rural districtof Khaf Township) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 73-100]
Knowledge‑Driven Models Knowledge-Driven Integration for Landslide Susceptibility Zonation Using a Standardized Weighting Approach Based on Previous Studies: A Case Study of Mazandaran Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Kolur Landslide Hazard Zonation in Kolur Region Using Bayes' Theorem-ANP Hybrid Model [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-21]
Kordan Assessment of Active Tectonic in Hable Roud and Kordan Basins using Geomorphic Indexes [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 57-77]
Kriging Cold Season’s Air Temperature Geostatistical Modeling: Considering the Landsat Thermal Band and Snow Cover Area [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 159-172]
Kriging Predicting the Annual Dusty Days in Khorasan Razavi Province Using Spatial-Temporal Analysis [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 103-117]
Kriging Spatial Analysis of Groundwater Resources Quality Parameters of Hamadan – Bahar plain [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 87-112]
Kriging Spatial variation of lead and cadmium concentration in surface soil of parts of central Iran (Case study: Qom plain) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 59-78]
Kura secondary anticyclone Analyzing the Spatial Distribution of Heavy Snow Fall Depth in Gilan Plain (February 2005, January 2008, and February 2014) Using WRF Model [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 109-126]
Kurdistan Analysis of Jet Streams Frequency Occurrence during Heavy Precipitation over Kurdistan, Province [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-113]
Kurdistan province Synoptic-Satellite Analysis of Dust in Kurdistan Province [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 45-67]

L

Lag response Regional Drought Monitoring in Zayandeh-rud Basin Based on Time Series Variations of the SPI and Satellite-Based VCI Indices [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-22]
Lain Tree Ring Based Precipitation Reconstruction of Northeast Iran Using Juniper Tree Chronology of Lain Region [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-16]
Lake Ovan Spatial Identity of Landslide Risk in Eastern Alamut (Case Study: Ovan Lake) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 186-209]
Lake Urmia Simulating the Consequences of Lake Urmia’s Drying up on Downfall in Northwest of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 137-147]
Lake Urmia Parameters Affecting Environmental Issues in Northwestern Iran (Case: Drying of Lake Urmia) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 143-157]
Lake Urmia Prediction of Landuse Changes Applying Knowledge-Based and Markov Chain Methods [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 316-338]
Lake Urmia Analyzing the Drivers of Lake Urmia’s Desiccation through the Lens of Water Governance [(Articles in Press)]
Lake Urmia Spatiotemporal Analysis of Drought in the Lake Urmia Basin Using the Crossing Empirical Trend Analysis (CETA) [(Articles in Press)]
Lanbaran Chay Estimation of Runoff Catchment in East Azerbaijan Province: Comparative Application of Calibration Methods and Uncertainty Analysis of SWAT Model [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 59-75]
Land Change Modeling Evaluating and Predicting Vegetation Changes Pertaining to Land Use Changes using LCM Model and CA-Markov Chain (Case Study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 183-204]
Land cover Evaluating the Impact of Land Use Changes on Erosion and Sedimentation using the EPM model (Case Study: Kal-Aji Basin, Golestan Province) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 273-301]
Land cover Investigating the Ecological Situation of Jiroft Region according to Land Use Change over a 30-year Period [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 145-170]
Land degradation Identifying and Ranking Important Factors of Desertification in Khorasan Razavi Province using Delphi Method [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 205-225]
Land degradation Mapping and Quantitative Identification of Regions Sensitive to Land Degradation in South of Isfahan Province using Modified MEDALUS Model [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-75]
Land degradation Desertification Risk Assessment and Providing Management Strategies using the DPSIR-M Model in Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 210-239]
Land degradation Improving Spatial Prediction of Soil Salinity Using an Ensemble Machine Learning Model in Arid Regions of Eastern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Landfill Integrating multi-criteria evaluation techniques with geographic information Systems for landfill site selection: A case study using ordered weighted average in Mashhad [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 87-106]
Landfill Using Fuzzy Logic Analysis and Fuzzy ANP (FANP) Method in GIS for Landfill Site Selection (Case Study: Aliabad City) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 67-87]
Landfill Landfill Site Selection for Municipal Waste Materials using Analytic Hierarchy Process and Artificial Neural Networks (Case study: Gorgan City) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 187-205]
Landfill Site Selection of Urban Services in New Cities using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Fuzzy Logic (Case Study: Landfill in Pardis New City) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 143-158]
Landfill Site Selection Landfill Suitability Site Selection Using Environmental Parameters and Exclusion Zones (Case Study: Dalahu County) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 235-251]
Landform Analyzing the Spatial-temporal Changes of Landforms and Land-Use in the Desertification Process of Yazd-Ardakan plain Using Maximum Likelihood Algorithm [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 17-36]
Landform The Role of Landform Evolution in the Changes of Pedosphere Carbon Dynamic [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 85-100]
Landform Classification Investigating the Role of Landforms in Soil Erosion Rates Using the RUSLE Model and GEE System, Case Study: Basins of the Southern Slope of the Sahand Mountain Massif [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-244]
Landform Design Geomorphic Design and Modeling for Mine Reclamation: A Case Study of the Sangan Iron Ore Mine [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 325-341]
Landsat Analyzing and Forecasting the Expansion of Mashhad City from 2000 to 2025 through Multi-temporal Satellite Imagery and Markov Chain [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 149-166]
Landsat Simulation and prediction of urban growth and expansion using remote sensing technique (Case Study: Torbat-e Jam, 2000-2019) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 143-160]
Landsat The Analysis of Urban Development and Growth Pattern and Distribution using Satellite Images (Study Area: Kashmar City) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 269-283]
LANDSAT Satellite The Investigation of Mashhad’s Heat Island Using Satellite Images and Applying Fractal Theory [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 35-48]
Landscape Dynamic Analysis the Relationship between Landscape Metrics and Soil Erosion of KoozehTopraghi Watershed, Ardabil Province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 65-91]
Landscape metrics, Assessment of Spatial-Temporal Changes in Coastal Cities of Khuzestan Province Using Land Scale Marks [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 167-184]
Landscape Metrics Using Landscape Metrics to Assess the Structure Changes of the Landscape of Gharasou Watershed in Kermanshah [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 23-36]
Landscape Metrics Analysis of the Relationship between Land Use Changes and Land Cover Metrics: The Case of Barandozchay Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 367-392]
Landscape Metrics Evaluating Water Yield Ecosystem Services Through Land Use and Land Cover Impacts in the Ecosystems of Sistan Region [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 27-47]
Landscape structure Evaluation of Function and Landscape Ecological Connectivity ‎ in Khamir-Qeshm Mangrove Forests [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 45-64]
Land slide Investigating the Efficiency of Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Models in Landslide Susceptibility Mapping (Case Study: Sardarabad Watershed, Lorestan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 75-96]
Landslide Assessment of the landslide effective factors and zonation of this event using logistic regression in the GIS environment: the Taleghan Watershed case study [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 65-82]
Landslide The Zonation of landslide occurrence Using of Support Vector Machines algorithm (Case Study: Darakeh Basin) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 125-142]
Landslide The Comparison of the Frequency ratio model and Fuzzy Membership Functions in Landslide Hazard Zonation (Case study:Marivan - Sanandaj road) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 79-96]
Landslide Landslide susceptibility zonation with Bayes’ theorem (weight of evidence) (Case study: siyahrood catchment) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-18]
Landslide Slope Stability Analysis using SINMAP (Case Study: Havenan’s Landslide Zone, Birjand, Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 19-34]
Landslide Assessment the impact of fault and lithology on performance of Aspect factor in landslide occurrence [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 35-52]
Landslide Evaluating the Performance of Logistics and Non-parametric Statistical Algorithms in order to Manage Areas Vulnerable to Mass Movements in Goijabel Catchment [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 59-77]
Landslide Forecasting the Trend of Landslide Changes in the Northern Region of Quchan with Regard to the Factors Affecting Landslide Using Neural Network, Cellular Automata-Markov, and Regression Logistics [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-17]
Landslide Examining Landslide Hazard Zonation in Ispiran, East Azerbaijan Province Using Logistic Regression Model and GIS [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 47-60]
Landslide Landslide hazard Zoning with Using Combination Methods of Hot Spot, ANP and WlC (Case Study: Khalkhal County) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 19-36]
Landslide Efficiency of Victor model in landslide risk zoning in the watershed of Galal Dam in Ilam Province [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-39]
Landslide Landslide susceptibility zonation in Shahid Abbaspour Dam district [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 65-80]
Landslide Identification and zoning of landslide prone areas using object-oriented method and network analysis (ANP) (Case study: Shahroudchai catchment area of Khalkhal city) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 39-59]
Landslide Identify areas prone to landslide and vertical displacement using Radar images (Case study: Lavasan urban area and urban margin) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Landslide Assessment and Zoning the Landslide Susceptibility Using Statistical Method in the Blaikhly Catchment (Yamchy Station) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 41-59]
Landslide Landslide Hazard Zonation in Kolur Region Using Bayes' Theorem-ANP Hybrid Model [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-21]
Landslide The Evaluation of Landslide Sensitivity using Frequency Ratio and Fuzzy Logic Models (Case Study: Khorramabad-Arak Freeway) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 103-116]
Landslide Landslide Hazard Zoning Using Hierarchical Analysis Process (AHP) Model and GIS Technology (Case Study: Baghmalek County) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 193-215]
Landslide Zoning Land Surfaces of Shahroud Basin against the Occurrence of Landslides Using the Shannon Model [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 253-274]
Landslide Assessment of Landslide Sensitivity and Determination of Effective Factors in its Occurrence Using the Random Forest Algorithm (Case Study: Glandrood Watershed) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 247-274]
Landslide Knowledge-Driven Integration for Landslide Susceptibility Zonation Using a Standardized Weighting Approach Based on Previous Studies: A Case Study of Mazandaran Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Landslide Hazard Assessment Assessment of Landslide Susceptibility Using the CRITIC Model in the Lanbaran Chay Watershed, Varzeqan County, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Landslide Hazard Zonation Analysis of the Effects of Tectonic Processes on Geomorphological Features and Assessment of Slope Instability Hazard Potential in the Shaharchay River Basin of Urmia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 18-37]
Landslides The Assessment of Natural Hazards of Khorramabad-Pol-e-Zal Freeway with the Passive Defense Approach [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 21-45]
Landslide Susceptibility Analysis of the Relationship Between Landslide Susceptibility and the Intensity of Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield (Case Study: Darabkola Watershed, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 245-265]
Landslide Susceptibility Analysis of the Effects of Tectonic Processes on Geomorphological Features and Assessment of Slope Instability Hazard Potential in the Shaharchay River Basin of Urmia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 18-37]
Landslide Susceptibility Landslide Susceptibility Analysis with Emphasis on Earthquake Impacts (Case Study: Karand to Sarpolzahab Corridor) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 66-84]
Landslide Susceptibility Assessment of Landslide Susceptibility Using the CRITIC Model in the Lanbaran Chay Watershed, Varzeqan County, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Landslide Susceptibility Assessment Identifying Factors Affecting Landslides on Astara Road to Namin Tunnel Using the MLP Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-60]
Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Modeling Landslide Susceptibility Using Artificial Neural Network Algorithm: A Case Study of Shahid Abbaspour Dam Basin, Northeast Khuzestan [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 38-54]
Landslide susceptibility Mapping؛ Environmental Controlling Factors؛ Random Forest Algorithm؛ Logistic Regression؛ Haraz Road Comparative Analysis of Logistic Regression and Random Forest Algorithms for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping: A Case Study of the Haraz Road, Mazandaran, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 163-186]
Landslide Susceptibility Zonation Knowledge-Driven Integration for Landslide Susceptibility Zonation Using a Standardized Weighting Approach Based on Previous Studies: A Case Study of Mazandaran Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Landslide Susceptibility Zoning Assessment and Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms (SVM, ANN, and MaxEnt) for Landslide Susceptibility Zonation (LSZ) in the Ziarat Watershed, Golestan Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Landslide؛ Susceptibility Zoning؛ Support Vector Machine (SVM)؛ Algorithm Evaluation of Performance of Support Vector Machine Algorithm in Landslide Susceptibility Zoning in Ahar-chai Basin [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-17]
Landslide Zonation A Comparison of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process, Artificial Neural Network and Area Density in Quantitative Evaluation and Landslide Susceptibility Mapping within GIS Framework (Case Study: Simereh Homiyan Watershed( [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 19-40]
Landslide zoning Determination of sensitive areas to Landslide Occurrence Using Shannon Entropy Model (CaseStudy: Chahardangeh Basin, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 183-204]
Land surface temperature A Temporal-spatial Analysis of Heat Island of Urmia City using Remote Sensing and GIS [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 83-99]
Land surface temperature Trend Analysis of Land surface temperature using Remote Sensing Data in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 93-109]
Land surface temperature Investigating the Ecological Situation of Jiroft Region according to Land Use Change over a 30-year Period [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 145-170]
Land surface temperature Investigation of the Thermal Anomaly Precursor in the 2017 Azgeleh Earthquake in Kermanshah, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 92-114]
Land Surface Temperature (LST) Assessment of the Effects of Urban Green Patches Distribution and Surface Biophysical Characteristics on the Spatial Patterns of Urban Heat Islands Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques (Case Study: Mosul City in 2024) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 193-225]
Land Surface Temperature (LST) Comparison of the Efficiency of VHI and VTCI Indices for Agricultural Drought Monitoring in Markazi Province, Iran, Using MODIS Products [(Articles in Press)]
Land Surface Temperature(LST) Calculating the Urban Thermal Field Variance Index and Classifying Thermal Comfort Based on Land Surface Temperature (Case Study: Sari City) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 122-144]
Land use change Investigating the Environmental Sustainability of Spreading Human Settlements in Zayandeh-Rud River Basin [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 105-125]
Land use change Analyzing and Forecasting the Expansion of Mashhad City from 2000 to 2025 through Multi-temporal Satellite Imagery and Markov Chain [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 149-166]
Land use change Evaluation and Simulation of Land Use Change Using Object-oriented Classification and Markov Chain Model, Case Study: Birjand City [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 169-188]
Land use change Evaluation of Dust Emission Potential of Geomorphology Classes in Ilam Province with an Emphasis on Land Use Change [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 101-121]
Land use change The Impact of Land Use Change on Water Yield in the Teraz Watershed, Khuzestan Province, Southwestern Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 29-46]
Land use change Investigating Climate Change and Transformation of Natural Components with Emphasis on Floods (Case Study: Gorganrood Watershed) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 184-213]
Land use change Analysis of the Relationship between Land Use Changes and Land Cover Metrics: The Case of Barandozchay Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 367-392]
Land use change Assessing the Effects of Land Use Change on Flood Occurrence in the Mordaq Chai Watershed Using the SWAT and Artificial Neural Network Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 72-92]
Land-use change Assessment of Land-Use Changes Impact on River Morphology and Its Implications for Increasing Flood Hazard (Case Study: Qara -Su River, Ardabil) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-22]
LAND-USE CONVERSION Impact of Land Use Types on Bioavailable form of Heavy Metals and Soil Environmental Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-78]
Land-use map The Investigation of Mashhad’s Heat Island Using Satellite Images and Applying Fractal Theory [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 35-48]
Large-scale atmospheric circulation Determining the Beginning of Summer Season in Iran on the Basis of Abrupt Northward Jump of the Subtropical Jet Stream over the Middle East [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 57-71]
LARS-WG The Simulation of Climate Change in Semnan Province with Scenarios of Atmospheric General Circulation Model (Hadcm3) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-24]
LARS-WG Climate Change Assessment by using LARS-WG Model in Gilan Province (Iran) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 55-74]
LARS-WG Evaluation of the Impacts of Climate andLand Use Changes on Hydrological Responses of EskandariBasin in the Future Decade [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 37-57]
LARS-WG6 Perspective of Rainfall Variations in Northwestern Iran using Climate Change Circulation Models under Climate Scenarios [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 133-151]
LARS WG model A Climate Change Simulation of the Temporal Movement in the First and Last Fall and Spring Frosts in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 81-96]
LARS-WG model Prediction of Drought in the Khorasan Razavi Province During 2011-2030 by Using Statistical Downscaling of HADCM3 Model Output [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 21-38]
LARS-WG Weather Generator Detection of Climate Change Impacts on Precipitation and Temperature Parameters in the Kabul River Basin, Afghanistan Using the LARS-WG08 Model [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 68-87]
Last spring frost A Climate Change Simulation of the Temporal Movement in the First and Last Fall and Spring Frosts in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 81-96]
Late-Pleistocene Reconstructing the Holocene and Late-Pleistocene Climate Changes of the Central Zagros Using Palynological Evidences of the Hashilan Wetland [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-20]
Lateral displacement Detecting Givi Chay River Channel Changes from 2000 to 2019 [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 19-41]
Lateral migration Investigation of Channel Change of Aras River by Using Transect Method from 1987 to 2014 and the Effects of Built Structures on the Modification of River Route (Case Study: From Aslandoz to Parsabad) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 73-89]
Late spring frost Study and Preparation of Frost Maps for Field and Orchard Crops in West Azarbaijan-Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 117-135]
Latian dam Assessment of the Effective Risk Factors of Landslides in the Latian Dam using Entropy and Fuzzy Assessment Methods [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-18]
Latitude Determining the Temperature Threshold of the Heat Wave during the Warm Period of the Year Based on Global Index in Different Regions of the Country [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 115-132]
Lava Tephra, Lava Flow and Nuée Ardente Hazard Zoning of Taftan Volcano, SE Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 17-30]
Lavasan Identify areas prone to landslide and vertical displacement using Radar images (Case study: Lavasan urban area and urban margin) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-18]
Lavij River The effects of gravel extraction in geomorphic characteristic of Lavij River, Mazandaran province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
LCM Forecasting the Trend of Landslide Changes in the Northern Region of Quchan with Regard to the Factors Affecting Landslide Using Neural Network, Cellular Automata-Markov, and Regression Logistics [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-17]
LCM Modeler Evaluating and Modeling Temporal-Spatial Changes of Land Use in the Expansion of Desertification Intensity in the Arid Regions of Northeast Iran (Sarakhs) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-18]
LEI The Analysis of Urban Development and Growth Pattern and Distribution using Satellite Images (Study Area: Kashmar City) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 269-283]
Leopold matrix Environmental, Social and Economic Impacts of Dam Construction in Khorasan Razavi Province (Case Study of Bar Dam in Neyshabur) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 127-146]
Life Cycle An Analysis on the Impacts of Zagros Heights on Life Cycle of Mesoscal Convective Systems in West of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 87-104]
Life Cycle Investigation of the life cycle of the major sudden stratospheric warming in the Northern Hemisphere [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 107-122]
Lightning Spatio-temporal Distribution of Lightning Phenomenon in Iran Using TRMM Lightning Image Sensor (LIS) Data [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-107]
Lightning General Characteristics of the Lightning Phenomenon in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 140-165]
LIM model Assessment and Zoning the Landslide Susceptibility Using Statistical Method in the Blaikhly Catchment (Yamchy Station) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 41-59]
Linear Moment Comparative Study of the Best Methods for Estimating Maximum Annual Precipitation in Selected Stations of Haraz River [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 163-183]
Liquefaction Soil Liquefaction Assessment of Earthquake Using the Shear Wave Velocity (A Case Study in Ardabil City) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-15]
LIS Spatio-temporal Distribution of Lightning Phenomenon in Iran Using TRMM Lightning Image Sensor (LIS) Data [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-107]
Lithological Analysis Spatial Identity of Landslide Risk in Eastern Alamut (Case Study: Ovan Lake) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 186-209]
Livelihood adaptation The Pattern of Livelihood Adaptation of Rural Communities in Iran in the Face of Climate Change [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 263-291]
Livelihoods Analysis of the Relationship between Livelihoods and Resilience of Rural Areas against Drought (Case Study: Villages of Ardabil) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 147-164]
Livelihood Stability Evaluation of Extra-Local Resilience of Rural Settlements in Shaho District Against Drought [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 393-424]
Local Communities The Relationship between Knowledge Management Related to Earthquake and Resilience (Case study: Trained Volunteers of Sarasiab Neighborhood in Kerman) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 75-87]
Local Communities Investigating the causes of lack of resilience of local communities against natural disasters (case study: Kermanshah province earthquake) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 163-179]
Local Moran's I Analysis of Spatial Pattern of Physical Resilience of Rural Settlements in Roudbar County Against Earthquakes [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 230-250]
Local-scale optimization Assessing the Effect of Watershed Spatial Characteristics on Regional Calibration for a Single Event Flood Model: The Case of Kohsukhteh Catchment [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 67-83]
Locating and Ranking Resilience of Urban Areas Via Locating and Ranking of Fire Stations, A Case Study: District Ten of Tehran Municipality [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 129-146]
Logistic Model Tree (LMT) Flood Risk Assessment, Prediction and Zonation in the Kashafrud Basin Using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 63-92]
Logistic Regression Assessment of the landslide effective factors and zonation of this event using logistic regression in the GIS environment: the Taleghan Watershed case study [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 65-82]
Logistic Regression Examining Landslide Hazard Zonation in Ispiran, East Azerbaijan Province Using Logistic Regression Model and GIS [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 47-60]
Logistic Regression Modeling and Zoning of Fire Prone Areas in Zagros Forests Using Geographic Information System Based on Logistic Regression [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 43-58]
Logistic regression model Evaluating the Performance of Logistics and Non-parametric Statistical Algorithms in order to Manage Areas Vulnerable to Mass Movements in Goijabel Catchment [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 59-77]
Logistic regression modeling Analysis of the Effects of Tectonic Processes on Geomorphological Features and Assessment of Slope Instability Hazard Potential in the Shaharchay River Basin of Urmia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 18-37]
LogitBoost model Flood Susceptibility Modeling in the Aland Chai Basin using New Ensemble Classification Approach (FURIA-GA-LogitBoost) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-24]
Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Sustainable Design of Urban Green Spaces for Noise Mitigation under a Climate Adaptation Framework [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 201-229]
Long term memory Forecast carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel consumption and environmental changes: Case study of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 105-122]
Lorestan Analysis of Environmental and Natural Hazards and Risk Management of Lorestan Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 107-126]
Lorestan An Analysis of Effective Factors on the Management of Ecological and Social Complexities in the Preservation of Rural Natural Resources (Case Study: Villages of Lorestan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 279-303]
Lorestan province Investigating the Role of Interaction between Cut-Off Low Coupled Patterns and Polar Front Jet Stream in Heavy Rainfall of April 2019 in Lorestan Province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 225-249]
Lorestan province Assessment of the Impact of Drought on the Vegetation Cover in Lorestan Province Using Advanced Infrared Images [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 247-279]
Lout Plain Vulnerability of railway in northern Lut Plain against floods [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-15]
Low-carbon transportation scenarios Evaluation of Low-Carbon Transport Scenarios in Mashhad Using Ecological Footprint Approach [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 115-129]
LST Evaluation of the SPA Algorithm and the Feasibility of using MM5 Model Output to Estimate the Cloud Gaps in MODIS LST Images [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 133-147]
Lut Desert Risk Analysis of Sands Movement on the Settlements of the West of Lut Desert (Case study: Hojjat Abad Village - East of Shahdad) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 83-96]
Lut Plain Ranking of Vulnerable Villages against Wind Erosion and Movement of Running Sands Using Fuller Triangle and Orestemodels (Case study: Villages in Shahdad, West Lut Desert) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 43-64]

M

MABAC model Investigating the Impacts of Land Use Changes on Soil Erosion in Givi City using the MABAC Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model and Landsat Satellite Images (OLI-TM Sensors) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-26]
Machine learning Evaluating the Efficiency of Bivariate Models in Determining Subsidence Susceptibility of Kashan Plain Aquifer [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 69-98]
Machine learning Development of Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict Urban Air Quality Index (Study Area: Tehran City) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-186]
Machine learning Investigating the Impact of Wavelet Network on the Efficiency of Artificial Neural Network in Predicting Flood Sediments [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 161-186]
Machine learning A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Integrating Satellite-Derived Aerosol Optical Depth Data with Machine Learning for Estimating Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 151-186]
Machine learning Application of Machine Learning Algorithms in Flood Risk Management with Emphasis on Tourist- Oriented Rural Settlements (Case Study: the Bisotun Tourist Sample Area, Kermanshah Province) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 226-250]
Machine learning Interpretability of Machine Learning Algorithms in Drought Susceptibility Mapping (Case Study: Khozestan Province, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 205-228]
Machine learning Assessment and Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms (SVM, ANN, and MaxEnt) for Landslide Susceptibility Zonation (LSZ) in the Ziarat Watershed, Golestan Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Machine Learning Algorithms Flood Risk Assessment, Prediction and Zonation in the Kashafrud Basin Using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 63-92]
Machine Learning Model Predicting Wildfire Occurrence Risk in the Forests and Rangelands of Mazandaran Province by Comparing Regression and Machine Learning Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 187-204]
Machine learning models Analyzing the Change in the Concentration of Pollutants During the Covid-19 Epidemic and Presenting a Model based on Machine Learning to Predict Air Pollution [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 310-338]
Maghan Desertification and Playa Expansions in Everglades of Iran (Case Study: Meghan Lake) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 97-112]
Mahabad Dam Basin Investigating the Impact of Increasing Cultivated Area and Population Growth on the Surface Water Resources of the Mahabad Dam Basin Using the WEAP Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 299-324]
Major sudden stratospheric warmings Investigation of the life cycle of the major sudden stratospheric warming in the Northern Hemisphere [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 107-122]
Makran Investigating the Impact of Gosht Earthquake on Saravan Fault System Using Coulomb Stress Transfer [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 23-40]
Makran Flysch Formation The Effects of sediment characteristics on Piping Development in Makran Flysch formation, Jask Area [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Malaria Monsoon Systems Impact in the Exacerbation of Malaria in Southern Sistan and Baluchestan Province with Emphasis on Chabahar city [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Mangrove forests of Khamir-Qeshm Evaluation of Function and Landscape Ecological Connectivity ‎ in Khamir-Qeshm Mangrove Forests [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 45-64]
Manning Roughness Determination of the Flooding Zones by using HEC-RAS Model (Case Study: Upstream the Taleghan Dam) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-16]
Mann-Kendal Trend and Oscillation Analysis of Water Vapor Pressure in South and South West of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-21]
Mann-Kendall and Sen’s Slope Index Investigating the Maximum Wind Speed and Wind Direction of Synoptic Stations in the East of Lake Urmia [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 197-221]
Mann-Kendall nonparametric test The Impact of Climate Change on Extreme Precipitation Events in Khorasan Razavi Province (Case study: 1975-2013) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 89-104]
Mann-Kendall test Trend Analysis of Land surface temperature using Remote Sensing Data in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 93-109]
Mann-Kendall test Detection of Climate Change Impacts on Precipitation and Temperature Parameters in the Kabul River Basin, Afghanistan Using the LARS-WG08 Model [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 68-87]
Mann-Kendall test Forecasting and Trending of Precipitation in Selected Cities of the Northern Half of Iran Using ACCESS and CNRM Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 116-139]
Mann-Kendal test Multidecadal Investigation of Integrated Surface Ultra-Violet Radiation and its Consistency with Total Column Ozone and Cloudiness [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 243-264]
Maraghe Numerical simulation the Effects of Lake Urmia Drying up on the Temperature Regime of Maragheh City [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-18]
Marand Plain Plain Subsidence Monitoring based on SNAP2STAMPS Automated Algorithm by Radar Interferometry (PSI) Method (Case study: Marand Plain) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 21-42]
Marivan – Sanandaj road The Comparison of the Frequency ratio model and Fuzzy Membership Functions in Landslide Hazard Zonation (Case study:Marivan - Sanandaj road) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 79-96]
Markov Forecasting the Trend of Landslide Changes in the Northern Region of Quchan with Regard to the Factors Affecting Landslide Using Neural Network, Cellular Automata-Markov, and Regression Logistics [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-17]
Markov and CA Chain Simulation and prediction of urban growth and expansion using remote sensing technique (Case Study: Torbat-e Jam, 2000-2019) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 143-160]
Markov chain Land Use/Land Cover Change Modeling Using Marcov Chain and Cellular Automata (Case Study: Dezful, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 169-180]
Markov chain Evaluation and Simulation of Land Use Change Using Object-oriented Classification and Markov Chain Model, Case Study: Birjand City [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 169-188]
Markov chain Evaluating and Predicting Vegetation Changes Pertaining to Land Use Changes using LCM Model and CA-Markov Chain (Case Study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 183-204]
Markov chain Evaluation of Drought Characteristics based on Markov Chain Model and Transition Probability Matrix in Different Climatic Regions of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 110-117]
Markov chain Morphology and effective processes on Sefidroud flow changes to predict horizon 2030 [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 81-97]
Markov chain The Analysis of Urban Development and Growth Pattern and Distribution using Satellite Images (Study Area: Kashmar City) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 269-283]
Markov chain Analyzing the Trend of Land Use Changes in the Past and Future in Zolachay Watershed [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 308-328]
Markov Chain Model Evaluation the Ability of Markov Chain Model to Estimating and Regionalizing the Probability of Dry Days in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 37-54]
Markov Chain Model Prediction of Landuse Changes Applying Knowledge-Based and Markov Chain Methods [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 316-338]
Markov Chains Analyzing and Forecasting the Expansion of Mashhad City from 2000 to 2025 through Multi-temporal Satellite Imagery and Markov Chain [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 149-166]
Masal Explaining the Impact Pattern of Urban Resilience Capacity on Food Security of Urban Households during the Corona Pandemic (Case Study: Masal City) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 311-333]
Mashhad Analysis of Instability Indices during severe weathers, in Mashhad Metropolis [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 113-123]
Mashhad Classifying Sustainability of Mashhad Urban Regions to Environmental Hazards Using SIMUS Linear Programming [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 125-141]
Mashhad The Role of Regional Scale Atmospheric Circulation on the Occurrence of Critical Air Pollution Episodes in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-36]
Mashhad Evaluation of Low-Carbon Transport Scenarios in Mashhad Using Ecological Footprint Approach [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 115-129]
Mashhad The Impact of Urban Use on Creation of Thermal Islands (Case Study: Mashhad City) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 105-119]
Mashhad Analyzing and Forecasting the Expansion of Mashhad City from 2000 to 2025 through Multi-temporal Satellite Imagery and Markov Chain [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 149-166]
Mashhad Spatial Analysis of the Protected Zone and Vulnerability of Urban Facilities in Mashhad to Useful Airstrikes, from a Passive Security Viewpoint [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 191-203]
Mashhad Spatial Resilience Analysis in Mashhad Inefficient Texture Sites [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 189-213]
Mashhad Metropolis The Study of Desert Dust in Mashhad Metropolis Using Satellite Images and Synoptic Datasets (2009 - 2013) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 35-57]
Mashhad Township The Role of Social Capital to Improve the Resilience of Rural Households in Drought Conditions(Case Study: Mashhad Township ) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 344-385]
Master Recession Curve (MRC) An Automatic Method for Flood Event Selection and Characterization: A Case Study of Kajo River Basin, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-26]
MAT Reconstruction of Holocene Climate Changes in Southwestern Iran using Modern Pollen Rain Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 171-188]
MATLAB ArcGIS Optimizing waste collection time in Zabol city in reducing environmental hazards by relying on colonial competition algorithm and GIS [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 209-224]
Maxent Investigating the Potential of Groundwater Resources in Hard Formations as a Way to Manage Water Crisis (Case Study: Kalat Naderi Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 143-158]
Maxent Habitat Modeling of Meriones Libycus as a Reservoir of Leishmaniasis in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 97-106]
MaxEnt approach Analyzing Fire Susceptibility and its Driving Factors Using Maximum Entropy Model (Case Study: Forest and Rangeland of East Azerbaijan) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 57-73]
Maximum annual precipitation Comparative Study of the Best Methods for Estimating Maximum Annual Precipitation in Selected Stations of Haraz River [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 163-183]
Maximum entropy Evaluation of Gully Erosion Sensitivity using Maximum Entropy Model in Shoor River Watershed (Mohr Township) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 123-145]
Maximum entropy Assessment and Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms (SVM, ANN, and MaxEnt) for Landslide Susceptibility Zonation (LSZ) in the Ziarat Watershed, Golestan Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Maximum Likelihood Analyzing the Spatial-temporal Changes of Landforms and Land-Use in the Desertification Process of Yazd-Ardakan plain Using Maximum Likelihood Algorithm [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 17-36]
Maximum Likelihood Comparative Study of the Best Methods for Estimating Maximum Annual Precipitation in Selected Stations of Haraz River [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 163-183]
Maximum temperature Uncertainty Assessment of AOGCMs and Emission Scenarios in Climatic Parameters Estimation (Case Study in Mashhad Synoptic Station) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 77-92]
Maximum temperature Statistical-Synoptic Analysis of Heat Waves above 40○C in the West of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-57]
Maximum temperature Statistical Analysis Of Heat Waves and Maximum Temperatures of Kermanshah and Their Relation with the North Atlantic Oscillation [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 59-76]
Maximum temperature Statistical Analysis Anomalies of Maximum and Minimum Temperature in Cold Period in order to Understand the Effects of Climate Change on Different Regions of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 171-197]
Mazandaran The effects of gravel extraction in geomorphic characteristic of Lavij River, Mazandaran province [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
Mazandaran Analysis of the Climate Drought and Its Effects on Spatial Patterns of Location in Rural Settlement (Case Study Villages in Mazandaran Province) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 61-76]
Mazandaran The classification of Channel Stream Hazards in Urban Areas (Case Study: Mazandaran Province, Noshar) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 37-52]
Mazandaran Province Investigation of Storm Variability Using the Gordji Method (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 187-209]
MCDM Application of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in Environmental Risk Assessment (Case Study: The International Wetland of Shadegan, Khur‌_e_ Omayyeh and Khur_e_Mousa Estuary) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 97-119]
MCDM Evaluating and Zoning Subsidence Risk using MABAC and ANP Adaptive Algorithm (Case Study: Ardabil Plain) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 43-68]
MCDM Landfill Suitability Site Selection Using Environmental Parameters and Exclusion Zones (Case Study: Dalahu County) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 235-251]
MCDM methods Assessment of Urban Resilience using an Objective and Subjective Approach during Hurricane Harvey [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 251-266]
Meander The Study and Estimate of Floods in meandering river channels according to changes the channel bending (Case Study: Aji-Chay river in the North West of Iran) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 39-56]
Meander Investigation of Channel Change of Aras River by Using Transect Method from 1987 to 2014 and the Effects of Built Structures on the Modification of River Route (Case Study: From Aslandoz to Parsabad) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 73-89]
Meigoun- Shemshak road Prediction of snow avalanche -susceptibility in Meigun-Shemshak road using rare events logistic regression [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-68]
Me-Kendal Method The Variability of the Snow Depth in the Northern Zone of Iran is based on the ECMWF Database of the ERA Interim Edition [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 211-229]
MERRA-2 Assessment of Reanalysis Derived Snow Depth Uncertainty in Northwestern Iran Using ERA5-Land and MERRA-2 [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 132-152]
Mesoscal Convective Systems An Analysis on the Impacts of Zagros Heights on Life Cycle of Mesoscal Convective Systems in West of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 87-104]
Meteorological codes Evaluation of Meteorological Data and Satellite Images in Identifying Dust Phenomenon in Desert Areas (Case Study: Kerman Province) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 291-313]
Meteosat-8 Investigating the Earthquake Cloud Precursor in the 2017 Azgeleh Earthquake in Kermanshah, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 151-172]
Metropolises of Iran Estimation of Mechanism of Earthquakes in Active Seismic Areas around Tehran, Mashhad and Tabriz Cities [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 115-139]
Metropolis of Tehran Using the PS-InSAR Technique to Assess the Impacts of Land Subsidence on Road Bridges in Southwest Tehran [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-20]
Microbial Quotient (Qmic) Investigation of Soil Microbial Community Dynamics across Different Ages of Haloxylon Persicum Plantations in the Arid Ecosystems of Birjand, Eastern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 96-113]
Microorganism The Study of Dust composition in the west and southwest of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
Microplastics An Analysis of the Environmental Risks of Microplastic Pollutants and Their Role in Human Health [(Articles in Press)]
Micro-scale modeling Analysis of the CO pollutant in the path of Azadi Square - TehranPars byEnvi-met model at summer [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Middle East Formation and Evolution of a heavy dust storm over Middle East: A Numerical Case Study [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 53-65]
Middle East Analysis and Identification of Synoptic Patterns of Dust Storms in the West of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 105-120]
Middle East Determining the Beginning of Summer Season in Iran on the Basis of Abrupt Northward Jump of the Subtropical Jet Stream over the Middle East [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 57-71]
Middle Khaf Dehestan Measuring the Level of Rural Awareness and Knowledge about Drought Crisis Management (Case Study Area: Middle Khaf rural districtof Khaf Township) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 73-100]
Migration Spatial Analysis of Migration and Drought in Iran using Hot Spot Analysis and Standardized Precipitation Index [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 81-100]
Migration Centers Spatial Analysis of Migration and Drought in Iran using Hot Spot Analysis and Standardized Precipitation Index [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 81-100]
Minab Evaluation and Comparison of GIUH Model Hydrograph Simulation Results in Different Seasonal Precipitation [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 241-254]
Mineral dust Simulation of Radiative Forcingof Middle Eastern Mineral Dust in Western Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 123-140]
Mineralogy The Study of Dust composition in the west and southwest of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
Mineralogy Studying Parameters of Plant Morphology, Morphometric, Mineralogy, and Grading of Wind Deposits of Nebkas in Sarakhs Region [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 169-185]
Mineralogy Evaluation of Morphoscopy and Granulometry Characteristics of Nebkha Sediments [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 61-73]
Minimum temperature Uncertainty Assessment of AOGCMs and Emission Scenarios in Climatic Parameters Estimation (Case Study in Mashhad Synoptic Station) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 77-92]
Minimum temperature Statistical Analysis Anomalies of Maximum and Minimum Temperature in Cold Period in order to Understand the Effects of Climate Change on Different Regions of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 171-197]
Mining Investigating the impact of mining on Baharestan (Case study: Lashootor mines near Baharestan) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 167-183]
Mining Investigating the Mining Risks in Active Tectonic Regions using the Radar Interferometry Method (Case Study: Azarshahr Dashkasan) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-21]
Minoodasht city Synoptic analysis of heavy rainfall on March 19, 2017 in Minoodasht city [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 163-180]
Missing data Evaluation of the SPA Algorithm and the Feasibility of using MM5 Model Output to Estimate the Cloud Gaps in MODIS LST Images [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 133-147]
Mixing Layer Modeling and Analysis of Dust Storms of Yazd Province Using Numerical Models [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 67-83]
Mixing Models Using Mixing Models and Tracers to Determine the Contribution of Land Use in Erosion and Sediment Yield (Case Study: Tange Bostanak Watershed, Fars Province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 17-35]
MLP Neural Network Identifying Factors Affecting Landslides on Astara Road to Namin Tunnel Using the MLP Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-60]
MM5 Evaluation of Rainfall Data Derived from TRMM Satellite, MM5 Model and Ground Observation using Sapatio-Temporal Analysis in Arid and Semi-Arid Mountainous Area [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 163-179]
MM5 Evaluation of the SPA Algorithm and the Feasibility of using MM5 Model Output to Estimate the Cloud Gaps in MODIS LST Images [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 133-147]
Model Weight Consistency Evaluation and Exploratory Factor Analysis of Urban Resilience from the Perspective of the Earthquake Crisis (Case study of Ilam city) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 37-50]
Modeling Fire Hazard Zoning in National Golestan Park Using Logistic Regression and GIS [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 73-90]
Modeling Modeling the Relationship between teleconnection indexes with warm season temperature anomalies in Iran Using Multivariate Regression [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 47-66]
Modeling Assessment and Uncertainty Urban Vulnerability Caused by Earthquake Using FAHP Model (Case Study: Sanandaj) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 185-203]
Modeling Processing and Visual Modeling based on the PROMETHEE-GAIA Technique in Urban Resilience (Case Study: Ilam City) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 129-149]
Modeling Modeling and Zoning of Fire Prone Areas in Zagros Forests Using Geographic Information System Based on Logistic Regression [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 43-58]
Modeling Forest Degradation using GIS and Logistic Regression (Case Study: Forests of Sardasht) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 69-92]
Modeling Habitat Modeling of Meriones Libycus as a Reservoir of Leishmaniasis in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 97-106]
Modeling Evaluating Ecological Degradation of Kosalan Protected Area using Remote Sensing and GIS [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-61]
Modeling Forecasting Hazardous Heat Waves in East Azerbaijan by Modeling the Sixth Climate Change Report [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 125-145]
Model Interpretability / SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations) Interpretability of Machine Learning Algorithms in Drought Susceptibility Mapping (Case Study: Khozestan Province, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 205-228]
MODFLOW code Modeling and Prediction of Groundwater Level in Izadkhast Plain, Fars Province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 162-185]
MODIS Study of the Impact of Aerosols on Microphysics of Clouds over Tehran [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 79-93]
MODIS Routing Dust Storms using Suspended Particulates Concentration and Meteorological Models in Hamadan Province [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 185-200]
MODIS Modeling Snowmelt Runoff by SRM Model and the Estimation of Degree-Day Factor using Net Radiation Satellite Images (Case Study: Kardeh Basin) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-22]
MODIS Estimation and Detection of Air Pollution in the Coastal Provinces of the Persian Gulf with a Regional Climate Approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 101-124]
MODIS Investigating the Relationship between Vegetation Indices and the Occurrence of Wildfire in the Vegetation Areas of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 99-116]
MODIS Estimation of PM2.5 as a Harmful Environmental Hazard in Tehran by Fusion of MODIS Aerosol Products through a Machine Learning Approach [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 101-122]
MODIS Evaluating Fire Hazard Potentials using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and Logistic Regression Approaches in Golestan National Park [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 171-191]
MODIS Identification of Dust Sources Using Spatio-Temporal Tensor of Aerosol Optical Depth in Ilam County [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-17]
MODIS A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Integrating Satellite-Derived Aerosol Optical Depth Data with Machine Learning for Estimating Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 151-186]
MODIS Spatiotemporal Monitoring and Analysis of Snow Cover and Its Related Components in the Alborz Mountain Range [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 105-128]
MODIS Comparison of the Efficiency of VHI and VTCI Indices for Agricultural Drought Monitoring in Markazi Province, Iran, Using MODIS Products [(Articles in Press)]
MODIS Aqua Identification of Spatial Variations of Snow-covered days over Iran based on Remote Sensing Data [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-86]
MODIS Data Evaluation of Meteorological Data and Satellite Images in Identifying Dust Phenomenon in Desert Areas (Case Study: Kerman Province) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 291-313]
MODIS-NDVI Regional Drought Monitoring in Zayandeh-rud Basin Based on Time Series Variations of the SPI and Satellite-Based VCI Indices [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-22]
Modis products Investigating the Relationship Between Heat Waves and Thermal Islands of the City (Case Study: Abadan City) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 193-207]
MODIS Terra Identification of Spatial Variations of Snow-covered days over Iran based on Remote Sensing Data [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-86]
Monitoring The Effect of Precipitation Characteristics on Spatial and Temporal Variations of Tavan Landslide Movement [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 75-86]
Monitoring Investigating the Most Suitable Observation Points in Natural Resources Monitoring using Spatial Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 137-154]
Monj Basin The Effectiveness of the Quantitative Analysis of Geomorphometric Parameters in Preparation of Soil Erosion Susceptibility Map (Case Study: Monj Watershed) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-22]
Monsoon Monsoon Systems Impact in the Exacerbation of Malaria in Southern Sistan and Baluchestan Province with Emphasis on Chabahar city [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Moran Analysis of the Climate Drought and Its Effects on Spatial Patterns of Location in Rural Settlement (Case Study Villages in Mazandaran Province) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 61-76]
Moran and Gi* statistics Spatial Relationship Modeling of the Sum Frequency of Monthly Heavy Precipitation Occurrence (Cool Seasons) in Iranian Coastal Region of Caspian Sea [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 165-182]
Moran index Assessing the autocorrelation of spatial-temporal temperature change in heat islands of Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 125-146]
Moran index Evaluation of Spatial-Temporal Land Use Changes Based on Qualitative Ecological Indicators (Case Study: Zaribar Lake Basin) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 269-290]
Moran’s I Spatial Autocorrelation Investigating and Identifying of Suitable Point for Installing Low-Cost Sensors in IoT Monitoring of Urban Air Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-172]
Morphogenetic regions Evaluating the Effect of Climate on the Weathering Process of Rocks (Case Study: The Telar Watershed) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 249-263]
Morphological characteristics Detecting Givi Chay River Channel Changes from 2000 to 2019 [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 19-41]
Morphological effects Zonation and Investigating the Morphological Effects of Flooding on Zarrineh-Roud River (From Sariqamish to Noruzlu Dam) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-20]
Morphological indicators Zoning Tectonic Activities of Banarovan Using Morphotectonic Indices [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 85-107]
Morphological Quality Index (MQI) Assessment of Geomorphological Quality of the Nirchai River in Ardabil Province Using the MQI Method [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 47-71]
Morphological Stability Assessment of Geomorphological Quality of the Nirchai River in Ardabil Province Using the MQI Method [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 47-71]
Morphometric analysis Comparison of Different Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in Flood Prioritization of Kashafrood Sub-Basins [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 159-196]
Morphometric analysis Prioritization of Flood Potential in Sub-Basins Flowing from the Northern and Southern Slopes to Tabriz Metropolis Using SWARA-MABAC Methods and Morphometric Indices [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 27-43]
Morphometric Asymmetry Morphometric Asymmetry of the Dena Mountains along the Main Zagros Thrust: The Controlling Role of Subsurface Structures on Surface Topography [(Articles in Press)]
Morphometric Indices The Effect of Morphometry Indices on Improving the Performance of Data Mining Models for Landslide Sensitivity Zoning in Cherikabad Watershed, Urmia [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 47-68]
Morphometric Indices Exploring the Active Tectonics of Kalardasht and Abbasabad Basin based on Morphometric Indices [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 311-330]
Morphometric Parameters Investigation of Tectonic Activity Effects on the River Channel Geometry and Hydraulic (A Case Study: KhartutRiver) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 51-73]
Morphometry index Investigating Neotectonics of the Karvansara Fault Zone based on Morphotectonical and Fractal Patterns of the North Nobaran, Northwestern Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-23]
Morphotectonic Seismic Hazard in Babolrud and Talar Basins based on Morphometric Indices [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-16]
Morphotectonic Morphotectonic and Seismicity Investigation in the Northern and Southeastern of Central Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 55-71]
Morphotectonic Seismic Hazard Assessment of Badakhshan Region (Northeast Afghanistan) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 133-150]
Morphotectonic Indices The Assesment of Neotectonic Activity in Raveh-Rahjerd Volcano-Sedimentary Area (Salafchegan) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 25-39]
Morphotectonic Indices Exploring the Active Tectonics of Kalardasht and Abbasabad Basin based on Morphometric Indices [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 311-330]
Morphotectonics Morphotectonic Analysis of the Sefidrood Basin, Iran: An Integrated Methodological Framework Based on the Fibonacci Sequence and Gamma Distribution for Identifying Active Structural Patterns [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 21-42]
Morphotetonic Indices Investigating Active Tectonic Traces and Signs in the Basin of Bidvaz Esfarayen Dam Using Morphotectonic Indicators [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 291-310]
Morus alba Mapping heavy metal pollution in Tehran air using Morus alba tree leaves [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Mousel, Iraq Assessment of the Effects of Urban Green Patches Distribution and Surface Biophysical Characteristics on the Spatial Patterns of Urban Heat Islands Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques (Case Study: Mosul City in 2024) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 193-225]
Moving average deviation method Investigation of the Thermal Anomaly Precursor in the 2017 Azgeleh Earthquake in Kermanshah, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 92-114]
MPSIAC(Modified PSIAC) Estimating the amount of Erosion and Sedimentation in Zimkan Watershed Basin in Kermanshah Province with an Emphasis on Influencing Variables [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 210-226]
MSW Landfill Suitability Site Selection Using Environmental Parameters and Exclusion Zones (Case Study: Dalahu County) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 235-251]
MSWEP Investigating Precipitation Return Period and its Probability of Occurrence in Iran based on Multi-Source Weighted-Ensemble Precipitation (MSWEP) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 209-227]
Multi-Criteria Analysis Comparison of Different Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in Flood Prioritization of Kashafrood Sub-Basins [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 159-196]
Multi criteria decision Site Selection of Urban Services in New Cities using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Fuzzy Logic (Case Study: Landfill in Pardis New City) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 143-158]
Multi-criteria decision making Efficiency of Victor model in landslide risk zoning in the watershed of Galal Dam in Ilam Province [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-39]
Multi-criteria decision making Evaluating Fire Hazard Potentials using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and Logistic Regression Approaches in Golestan National Park [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 171-191]
Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) Assessment of Landslide Susceptibility Using the CRITIC Model in the Lanbaran Chay Watershed, Varzeqan County, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Multi‑Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) Prioritization of Flood Potential in Sub-Basins Flowing from the Northern and Southern Slopes to Tabriz Metropolis Using SWARA-MABAC Methods and Morphometric Indices [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 27-43]
Multi-criteria decision-making models Assessment and Prioritization of Urban Resilience against Earthquake (Case Study: Ardabil City and Its Four Regions) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-65]
Multi-Hazard Mapping Understanding the Spatial Patterns of Temperature Hazards in Qazvin Province [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 280-309]
Multi-hazards Multi-Hazards Risk Analysis of Damage in Urban Residential Areas (Case study: earthquakeandflood hazards in Tehran- Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Multi-layer perceptron Evaluating the Performance of Logistics and Non-parametric Statistical Algorithms in order to Manage Areas Vulnerable to Mass Movements in Goijabel Catchment [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 59-77]
Multilayer perceptron Investigating the Relationship among Climate Factors and Air Pollution Fluctuation (Case Study of the City of Mashhad) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 77-94]
Multilayer Perceptron Algorithm Rockfall Risk Zoning on The Khalkhal to Shahroud Road Using Multilayer Perceptron Algorithm [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-26]
Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Evaluation of the Efficiency of Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network in Predicting Dust Storms at some Stations on the Persian Gulf Coast (Abadan, Ahvaz and Bushehr) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 21-44]
Multi-Model Ensemble Short-Term Droughts Projection in Iran: A Comprehensive Analysis Based on the SSP5-8.5 Scenario [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 129-152]
Multi-Model Ensembles (MMES) Forecasting Precipitation and Temperature in the Qareh-Sou Watershed: Emphasizing Model Uncertainties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-21]
Multivariate Regression Modeling the Relationship between teleconnection indexes with warm season temperature anomalies in Iran Using Multivariate Regression [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 47-66]
Municipal Waste Optimizing waste collection time in Zabol city in reducing environmental hazards by relying on colonial competition algorithm and GIS [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 209-224]

N

NASHSUTCLIFFE EFFICIENCY Evaluation of Semi-Distributed (SWAT) and Lumped (SMAR) Hydrological Models in Rainfall-Runoff Estimation and Simulation, Case Study: Ojan chay Drainage Basin [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-150]
Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) Forecasting Precipitation and Temperature in the Qareh-Sou Watershed: Emphasizing Model Uncertainties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-21]
National park The Assessment of Environmental Risks for Sustainable Development in National Parks and Protected Areas (Case Study: Dez National Park and Protected Area) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-63]
Natural and Human Hazards The Investigation and Analysis of Natural Hazards and Human and Environmental Issues in Sanandaj for Providing Appropriate Solutions [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 99-115]
Natural hazard Potential Assessment of Vulnerable Areas Against Natural Hazards (Case Study: Roodehen City) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 267-283]
Natural resources An Analysis of Effective Factors on the Management of Ecological and Social Complexities in the Preservation of Rural Natural Resources (Case Study: Villages of Lorestan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 279-303]
Natural resources Investigating the Most Suitable Observation Points in Natural Resources Monitoring using Spatial Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 137-154]
Natural resources Analysis of the Trust Network among the Forest and Pasture Users of Ghaleh Shahin Watershed in Sarpol Zahab Township (Case Study: Naghareh Koub Village) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 53-77]
Nazlo Chai Urmia Investigating the Relationship between Karst Landforms and Tectonic Structures in the Tamtaman Nazlo Chai Area, Northwest of Urmia [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 43-65]
NBS Comparison and Evaluation of NBS and BEHI Models’ Results in Bank Erosion of Hashtrood Qaranqoo Chai River [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 41-62]
NDDI The impact of Shahriar sands mines on dust in Tehran province [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 99-117]
NDVI Evaluating Ecological Degradation of Kosalan Protected Area using Remote Sensing and GIS [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-61]
NDVI Assessment of the Effects of Urban Green Patches Distribution and Surface Biophysical Characteristics on the Spatial Patterns of Urban Heat Islands Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques (Case Study: Mosul City in 2024) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 193-225]
NDVI Analysis Identifying the Centers of Dust and Analyzing the Factors Influencing Its Occurrence Based on Remote Sensing Data (Case Study: Southwest Iran) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 386-405]
NDVI Index The Impact of Urban Use on Creation of Thermal Islands (Case Study: Mashhad City) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 105-119]
NDVI Index Investigating the Relationship between Vegetation Indices and the Occurrence of Wildfire in the Vegetation Areas of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 99-116]
NDWI Investigating Gorganrood River Morphological Indices and its Effects on Flood Zones using Remote Sensing Data and Spatial Analysis (Case Study: Aq’ Qala City) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 205-225]
Nebka Studying Parameters of Plant Morphology, Morphometric, Mineralogy, and Grading of Wind Deposits of Nebkas in Sarakhs Region [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 169-185]
Nebkha Evaluation of Morphoscopy and Granulometry Characteristics of Nebkha Sediments [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 61-73]
Nehbandan Fault Geomorphology of Nahbandan Fault System and Surrounding in Eastern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 61-75]
Neishabour plain Evaluation of the vulnerability of Neishabour aquifer by DRASTIC method using GIS [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
Neka River Reconstruction of past flood events in the Neka River- North of Iran, using Dendrogeomorphology [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 151-174]
Neotectonic Investigating Neotectonics of the Karvansara Fault Zone based on Morphotectonical and Fractal Patterns of the North Nobaran, Northwestern Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-23]
Neotectonic The Assesment of Neotectonic Activity in Raveh-Rahjerd Volcano-Sedimentary Area (Salafchegan) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 25-39]
Neo-tectonic evaluation Zoning Tectonic Activities of Banarovan Using Morphotectonic Indices [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 85-107]
Neotectonics Tectonic and Erosion Analysis of Shahid Abbasspour Dam Catchment using Geomorphometric Techniques [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-16]
Neotectonics Morphotectonic and Seismicity Investigation in the Northern and Southeastern of Central Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 55-71]
Neotectonics Morphotectonic Analysis of the Sefidrood Basin, Iran: An Integrated Methodological Framework Based on the Fibonacci Sequence and Gamma Distribution for Identifying Active Structural Patterns [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 21-42]
Net radiation Modeling Snowmelt Runoff by SRM Model and the Estimation of Degree-Day Factor using Net Radiation Satellite Images (Case Study: Kardeh Basin) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-22]
Net radiation flux Long Term Spatiotemporal Changes of Net Radiation Flux over Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 55-72]
Network analysis Soil salinity increasing procedure assessment in damghan fan with remote sensing method and field data [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 73-86]
Network analysis Identification and zoning of landslide prone areas using object-oriented method and network analysis (ANP) (Case study: Shahroudchai catchment area of Khalkhal city) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 39-59]
Network analysis Capacity Assessment of the Vulnerability of Settlements in the Tahlab Watershed of Sistan and Baluchistan Through Accidental Floods [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-218]
Network Analysis Process Purposefulness of Determining Construction Sites of Lattice-Stone Structures using Network Analysis Process (Case Study: Khorramabad County) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 113-127]
Network Analysis Process Spatial Analysis of Flood Risk with the Approach of Landuse Planning and Management in Urmia City [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 63-80]
Neural Network Forecasting the Trend of Landslide Changes in the Northern Region of Quchan with Regard to the Factors Affecting Landslide Using Neural Network, Cellular Automata-Markov, and Regression Logistics [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-17]
Neural Network Investigating the Accuracy and Efficiency of Hydrological Re-Analyzed Models in Estimating the Evaporation Rate from Dam Reservoirs (Case Study: Yamchi Dam, Ardabil) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 47-62]
Neural networks method Predicting the Location of a Possible Earthquake in Khorasan Razavi Province by Using Artificial Neural Network [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1-19]
Neuro – Fuzzy Creager’s coefficient modification base on the common return periods in order to peak flood estimation (Case study: Central part of Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
News Agency Assessing the organizational resilience of the main news agencies in the country to deal with a possible earthquake in Tehran: a study of IRNA, ISNA, Mehr and Fars news agencies [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 181-213]
Neyshabur Environmental, Social and Economic Impacts of Dam Construction in Khorasan Razavi Province (Case Study of Bar Dam in Neyshabur) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 127-146]
NGOs Assessing the Role of Ngos in Increasing Social Resilience After the Flood Crisis (Case Study: Poldakhtar City) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 233-249]
Nitrogen dioxide Estimation and Detection of Air Pollution in the Coastal Provinces of the Persian Gulf with a Regional Climate Approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 101-124]
Nobaran Investigating Neotectonics of the Karvansara Fault Zone based on Morphotectonical and Fractal Patterns of the North Nobaran, Northwestern Iran [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-23]
Noise pollution Sustainable Design of Urban Green Spaces for Noise Mitigation under a Climate Adaptation Framework [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 201-229]
Non-linear scoring functions Evaluation of Relationship Between Soil Quality Index and Organic Carbon Changes as a Function of Different Land Uses (Case Study: Sahand Region of East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 275-298]
Nonparametric tests Survey and Forecast of Minimum Temperature Trends of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 33-48]
Normalized Difference Snow Index (NDSI) Spatiotemporal Monitoring and Analysis of Snow Cover and Its Related Components in the Alborz Mountain Range [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 105-128]
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Comparison of the Efficiency of VHI and VTCI Indices for Agricultural Drought Monitoring in Markazi Province, Iran, Using MODIS Products [(Articles in Press)]
Normalized Longitudinal River Profile Normalized Longitudinal River Profiles Pattern Analysis in Selected Basins of the Makran Accretionary Prism [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-46]
North Atlantic Oscillation Statistical Analysis Of Heat Waves and Maximum Temperatures of Kermanshah and Their Relation with the North Atlantic Oscillation [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 59-76]
Northeast Investigation of Chemical and Mineralogical Properties of Dust Entering Northeastern Iran and its Pathogenic Potential [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 139-153]
Northeastern of Iran Analysis of the Spatial Position of the Subtropical Jet Stream and Synoptic Conditions Influencing Extreme Wet Years in Northeast of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-20]
Northeast of Iran Atmospheric Hazards Zonation in the Northeastren of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
Northeast precipitation Tree Ring Based Precipitation Reconstruction of Northeast Iran Using Juniper Tree Chronology of Lain Region [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-16]
Northeastren of Iran Estimation of Sheet Erosion by Dendrogeomorphology Method [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 22-44]
Northeastren of Iran Identification of the Dust Formation Center with Tensor Approach (Study Case: Sabzevar County) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-21]
Northern Alborz Tracking of Synoptic Patterns Resulting from Geomorphodynamic Hazards (Case Study: Landslides of Iran from March14 to March 31, 1998) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 121-139]
Northern Hemisphere Analysis of the Polar Vortex Trend in the Northern Hemisphere under Climate Change Conditions [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 181-197]
Northern Zone of Iran The Variability of the Snow Depth in the Northern Zone of Iran is based on the ECMWF Database of the ERA Interim Edition [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 211-229]
North of Iran Comparative Analysis of Logistic Regression and Random Forest Algorithms for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping: A Case Study of the Haraz Road, Mazandaran, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 163-186]
North West Investigation of Winter Severity Index in Northwestern Iran [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 97-113]
North West Modeling and Monitoring the Drought Phenomenon in Northwest of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 143-165]
Northwestern Iran Assessment of Reanalysis Derived Snow Depth Uncertainty in Northwestern Iran Using ERA5-Land and MERRA-2 [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 132-152]
Northwest Iran Flood Risk Assessment Using Fuzzy Logic and HEC-HMS: the Case of Ojan Chay [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 65-91]
Northwest Iran Evaluation of the Environmental Effects of the Irrigation and Drainage Network of the Main Channel of Khoda Afarin City (East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 140-161]
Northwest Iran Assessment of Landslide Susceptibility Using the CRITIC Model in the Lanbaran Chay Watershed, Varzeqan County, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Northwest of Iran The Synoptic Activity Centers and Pressure Patterns of Heavy Snowfall in Northwest of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 87-104]
Northwest of Iran Parameters Affecting Environmental Issues in Northwestern Iran (Case: Drying of Lake Urmia) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 143-157]
Northwest of Iran Spatial Distribution of Annual Precipitation Frequency trend in Northwest of Iran from 1970 to 2013 [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 123-140]
Northwest of Iran Investigating the Lateral Erosion of Darehroud River and its Classification Using Rasgen Model (Case Study: Horand City - East Azerbaijan) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 101-128]
Northwest of Iran Vulnerability Assessment of Helen Forest Protected Area to Multiple Environmental Hazards [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 74-101]
Northwest of Iran Modeling and Forecasting Riverbed Changes and Riparian Land Use Patterns along the Aras River in Ardabil Province [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 93-117]
North West of Iran The statistical and synoptic analysis on widespread hailstorm events in northwest of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 55-69]
North West of Iran The Study of Relationship between Intensity, Duration, Frequency and Involvement Level with Drought in the Northwest of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 91-110]
Northwest Zagros Analysis of the Tectonic Status of the Northwestern Zagros Anticlines and its Relationship with Seismic Centers [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 275-290]
Northwet Projection of Precipitation using CMIP6 Models Until the End of the 21st Century in the Northwest of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 173-194]
Noshar The classification of Channel Stream Hazards in Urban Areas (Case Study: Mazandaran Province, Noshar) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 37-52]
Nuée ardent Tephra, Lava Flow and Nuée Ardente Hazard Zoning of Taftan Volcano, SE Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 17-30]
Number of Dusty Days Predicting the Annual Dusty Days in Khorasan Razavi Province Using Spatial-Temporal Analysis [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 103-117]
Numerical simulation Numerical simulation the Effects of Lake Urmia Drying up on the Temperature Regime of Maragheh City [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-18]
Nurabad Development of Residential Areas and Flood Hazards Increasingin Nurabad, Lorestan, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 225-241]

O

Oak dieback Combating the Forest Mortality Crises in Zagros Regions, Iran through Adaptive Approaches Solutions [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 125-141]
Object-Oriented Evaluating and Predicting Vegetation Changes Pertaining to Land Use Changes using LCM Model and CA-Markov Chain (Case Study: Ahvaz City) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 183-204]
Object-Oriented Classification Evaluation and Simulation of Land Use Change Using Object-oriented Classification and Markov Chain Model, Case Study: Birjand City [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 169-188]
Object-Oriented Classification Prediction of Landuse Changes Applying Knowledge-Based and Markov Chain Methods [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 316-338]
Object-Oriented Classification Analysis of the Relationship between Land Use Changes and Land Cover Metrics: The Case of Barandozchay Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 367-392]
Object Oriented Processing Identification and zoning of landslide prone areas using object-oriented method and network analysis (ANP) (Case study: Shahroudchai catchment area of Khalkhal city) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 39-59]
OI Zoning of Cities Level of Vulnerability toEarthquake Danger (Case Study: Tabriz [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 21-36]
Ojan chay Extraction and evaluation of land use changes by using of the accuracy of SVM algorithm with polynomial kernel and maximum likelihood method in Ojan Chay basin [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 25-44]
Ojan chay basin Flood Risk Assessment Using Fuzzy Logic and HEC-HMS: the Case of Ojan Chay [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 65-91]
Ojan chay basin Evaluation of Semi-Distributed (SWAT) and Lumped (SMAR) Hydrological Models in Rainfall-Runoff Estimation and Simulation, Case Study: Ojan chay Drainage Basin [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-150]
Old area Resilience Assessment of Physical Urban Areas against Earthquake: The Case of old neighborhoods in Bushehr) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 63-80]
OMI sensor Spatial and Temporal Variability of Aerosol Indices over East Khorasan, Iran based on Satellite Observation [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-20]
Onset Determination of the Onset, Withdrawal and Duration of Sistan wind using a Change Point Approach [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 65-86]
Organic carbon Evaluation of Relationship Between Soil Quality Index and Organic Carbon Changes as a Function of Different Land Uses (Case Study: Sahand Region of East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 275-298]
Origin of dust Identification of the Dust Formation Center with Tensor Approach (Study Case: Sabzevar County) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-21]
Overshooting tops Assessment of Convective Storm and Its Overshooting Tops in West of IranUsing SEVIRI Image [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 191-211]
OWA Integrating multi-criteria evaluation techniques with geographic information Systems for landfill site selection: A case study using ordered weighted average in Mashhad [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 87-106]
Ozgeleh earthquake Zoning of Geomorphological Instabilities Caused By Ozgeleh Earthquake (November 13, 2017, Mw = 7.3) in Ilam and Kermanshah Provinces With Vikor Model [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-41]

P

Palaeo-climatology Reconstructing the Holocene and Late-Pleistocene Climate Changes of the Central Zagros Using Palynological Evidences of the Hashilan Wetland [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-20]
Paleflood Hydrology Paleoflood Hydrology, New Approach of Modern Geomorphology in Flood Hazard Assessment [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 133-165]
Paleoclima The Study of Past Environmental Hazards Based on Paleopedological Deposit Properties in Tabriz Plain [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 19-39]
Paleoflood Reconstruction Paleoflood Hydrology, New Approach of Modern Geomorphology in Flood Hazard Assessment [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 133-165]
Paleo Landslide Spatial-Temporal Behavior of the Reactivation of the Paleolandslide in Hossein abad Village, Kalpush, Northeast of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 314-343]
Paleonology Reconstructing the Holocene and Late-Pleistocene Climate Changes of the Central Zagros Using Palynological Evidences of the Hashilan Wetland [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-20]
Paleostage Indicators Paleoflood Hydrology, New Approach of Modern Geomorphology in Flood Hazard Assessment [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 133-165]
Palepedologic The Study of Past Environmental Hazards Based on Paleopedological Deposit Properties in Tabriz Plain [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 19-39]
Palin Assessing the Decreasein the Level of Ground Water Table Using Geographic Information System (GIS) (Case Study: Khoy Plain Aquifer) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 53-74]
Palynology Reconstruction of Holocene Climate Changes in Southwestern Iran using Modern Pollen Rain Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 171-188]
Panel Data Identifying the Affecting Environmental Quality Factors in the Middle East [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 119-131]
Parametric tests Survey and Forecast of Minimum Temperature Trends of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 33-48]
Pardis new city Site Selection of Urban Services in New Cities using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Fuzzy Logic (Case Study: Landfill in Pardis New City) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 143-158]
Partial Series Method and Gumbel Distribution Forecasting the Vulnerability of Khash City Due to Storm Hazard by Gamble Method and Partial Series [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 339-366]
Participatory management Flood hazard management strategies in rural area by SWOC-TOPSIS technique (Case study: Ghare – chai river basin of Ramyan province) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 105-128]
Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10) Investigating and Identifying of Suitable Point for Installing Low-Cost Sensors in IoT Monitoring of Urban Air Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-172]
Particulates The Impact of Air Quality Index (AQI) and Meteorological Factors on Covid-19 Outbreak (Case Study: Tehran Province) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 147-163]
Path analysis Empirical Model of Household's Earthquake Risk Mitigation Behaviors Using Path Analysis Method [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 39-60]
Pathology Pathology of Rural Areas in Risks of COVID-19 (Case Study: Rural Areas of Ijroud City in Zanjan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 217-234]
Path synoptic patterns Tracking of Synoptic Patterns Resulting from Geomorphodynamic Hazards (Case Study: Landslides of Iran from March14 to March 31, 1998) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 121-139]
Pattern of the peripheral circulation Synoptic climatology of the formation of algal blooms in the South Caspian [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 85-100]
PDIR-Now Performace Evaluation of PERSIAN PDIR-Now and PERSIANN CCS Products for Precipitation leading to the Most Severe Floods in Iran between 2017 and 2019 [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 229-246]
Peak discharge Creager’s coefficient modification base on the common return periods in order to peak flood estimation (Case study: Central part of Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Peak discharge Estimation of Dinevar River Flood Risk Using Australian Standard Method [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 75-100]
Peak Discharges Over Threshold (POT) An Automatic Method for Flood Event Selection and Characterization: A Case Study of Kajo River Basin, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-26]
Peak Ground Acceleration Estimation of Maximum Horizontal Acceleration of Earthquakes in Kerman Province using Probability Method [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 255-271]
Pearson Correlation Regional Drought Monitoring in Zayandeh-rud Basin Based on Time Series Variations of the SPI and Satellite-Based VCI Indices [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-22]
Pearson Correlation Investigating the Relationship between Air Pollutants and Remote Sensing Indices (NDVI, NDBI, LST, and ATI) in Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 123-144]
Peltier model Evaluating the Effect of Climate on the Weathering Process of Rocks (Case Study: The Telar Watershed) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 249-263]
Peltier models Zoning and Analysis of Weathering Processes in West of Central Plains and Zagros [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 21-40]
Periodic Changes Detecting Changes in Iran's Climate Zones over the Period 1965-2015 [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 265-292]
Periodic interval The Application of Wavelet Analysis to Identify the Periodic Behavior of Droughts in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 153-168]
Permanent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) Spatial-Temporal Behavior of the Reactivation of the Paleolandslide in Hossein abad Village, Kalpush, Northeast of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 314-343]
Permutation model Combination of Multi-criteria Decision-making Models and Regional Flood Analysis Technique to Prioritize Sub-watersheds for Flood Control (Case study: Dehbar Watershed of Khorasan) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 27-45]
Persian Gulf Climate Evaluation of the Efficiency of Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network in Predicting Dust Storms at some Stations on the Persian Gulf Coast (Abadan, Ahvaz and Bushehr) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 21-44]
PERSIANN-CCS Performace Evaluation of PERSIAN PDIR-Now and PERSIANN CCS Products for Precipitation leading to the Most Severe Floods in Iran between 2017 and 2019 [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 229-246]
PFJS Investigating the Role of Interaction between Cut-Off Low Coupled Patterns and Polar Front Jet Stream in Heavy Rainfall of April 2019 in Lorestan Province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 225-249]
Physical Acceptance Capacity Assessing the Bearing Capacity of the Environment in the Target Villages of Tourism )Case Study: Kang Village( [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 157-172]
Physical and Chemical Characterization Source Identifying and Characterizing Physical and Chemical Fine Dust in Sarakhs City [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 21-37]
Physical Development Assessing the Physical Development Trend of Poldokhtar City Towards Flood-Prone Areas [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 159-174]
Physical resilience Resilience Assessment of Physical Urban Areas against Earthquake: The Case of old neighborhoods in Bushehr) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 63-80]
Physical resilience Assessment of urban resilience against earthquake risk (Case study: Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 201-219]
Physical resilience The key components' explanation of increasing Tehran physical resilience against earthquakes with a structural analysis approach (Case study: District 10) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 161-182]
Physical resilience Formulation and Prioritization of Sustainable Strategies based on Believable Scenarios of Increasing the Physical Resilience of Tehran Against Earthquakes (Case Study: District 10) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 235-254]
Physical resilience The Analysis and Leveling of Key Drivers Affecting the Increase of Physical Resilience in Tehran against Earthquakes using Interpretive Structural Modeling (Case Study: District 10) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 285-309]
Physical resilience Analysis of Spatial Pattern of Physical Resilience of Rural Settlements in Roudbar County Against Earthquakes [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 230-250]
Piping Erosion The Effects of sediment characteristics on Piping Development in Makran Flysch formation, Jask Area [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Piranshahr Crisis management and optimum placement of interim base stations by using fuzzy logic and network analysis model (ANP) : piranshahr city [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 85-104]
Pishin Dam Basin Development of a New Comprehensive Multivariate Aggregate Drought Index (ADI) based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for Hydro- Meteorological Droughts Assessment in the Southeast of Iran (Case Study: Pishin Dam Basin) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 91-112]
Pishkamar Assessment of the Effects of Post Disaster Resettlement Patterns on the Quality of Life in Rural Areas (Case Study: Resettlement in Flooded Villages in Golestan Province) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 37-50]
PLI index Evaluation of Soil Contamination by Heavy Metals around Fasa-Darab Road [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-43]
PM2.5 Estimation of PM2.5 as a Harmful Environmental Hazard in Tehran by Fusion of MODIS Aerosol Products through a Machine Learning Approach [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 101-122]
PM2.5 A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Integrating Satellite-Derived Aerosol Optical Depth Data with Machine Learning for Estimating Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 151-186]
Polar Vortex Analysis of the Polar Vortex Trend in the Northern Hemisphere under Climate Change Conditions [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 181-197]
Poldakhtar Assessing the Role of Ngos in Increasing Social Resilience After the Flood Crisis (Case Study: Poldakhtar City) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 233-249]
Poldokhtar Assessing the Physical Development Trend of Poldokhtar City Towards Flood-Prone Areas [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 159-174]
Poldokhtar Township The Evaluation of Agricultural Water Management Status in the Mountainous Basin of the Kashkan River [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 163-187]
Poledokhtar Township Factors Affecting Individual Readiness against Flood Occurrence in the Mountain Villages Susceptible to the Flood of Poledokhtar Township [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 117-139]
Pollutant Investigating the Relationship among Climate Factors and Air Pollution Fluctuation (Case Study of the City of Mashhad) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 77-94]
Pollution Investigating the Relationship among Climate Factors and Air Pollution Fluctuation (Case Study of the City of Mashhad) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 77-94]
Pollution Identifying Karstic Areas Exposed to Hazards Caused by Pollution (Case Study: Ravansar Basin) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 81-99]
Pollution Investigating the Impacts of Heavy Metals and the Environmental on the Soil Biodiversity (Hexapoda: Collembola) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 187-205]
Pollution Hotspots Spatiotemporal Variations and Identification of Critical SO₂ Pollution Hotspots on the Southern Slopes of the Central Alborz Using Satellite Data [(Articles in Press)]
Pollution Index of Groundwater (PIG) Investigating Temporal and Spatial Changes in Groundwater Pollution in the Yazd-Ardakan Plain Using the Pollution Index of Groundwater (PIG) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 114-131]
Pollution Risk Zoning Analysis of Factors Affecting Urban Environmental Pollution in Coastal Areas (Bandar Anzali, Rezvanshahr and Astara) Using (AHP and RF) Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 211-234]
Ponds The Effects of Water level Decline on Agriculture of Rural areas around Urumia Lake. Case Study:Northern Marhamatabad County ,Miyandoab Township [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 55-72]
Population Growth Scenario Investigating the Impact of Increasing Cultivated Area and Population Growth on the Surface Water Resources of the Mahabad Dam Basin Using the WEAP Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 299-324]
Porter Best Method in estimating the equilibrium-line altitude of late quaternary glaciers in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 239-262]
Positive Methodology Hermeneutics and Geomorphological Hazards; with Emphasis on Assessment and Zoning of Landslide Hazards in Rudbar Region [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 215-238]
Positivism Methodology Hermeneutic and Climatology hazards; Investigation of temporal-spatial variations of high-altitude submarine and its impacts on drought occurrence [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 119-141]
Post disaster resettlement Assessment of the Effects of Post Disaster Resettlement Patterns on the Quality of Life in Rural Areas (Case Study: Resettlement in Flooded Villages in Golestan Province) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 37-50]
Potential neural network Investigating the Relationship among Climate Factors and Air Pollution Fluctuation (Case Study of the City of Mashhad) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 77-94]
Precipitation Synoptic Analysis of Khorasan Razavi Droughts [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 37-54]
Precipitation The Study of Relationship between Intensity, Duration, Frequency and Involvement Level with Drought in the Northwest of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 91-110]
Precipitation Synoptic Analysis of Extreme and Widespread Precipitations in Caspian Eastern Coasts [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 37-57]
Precipitation Simulation of Temperature and Precipitation Changes of Tabriz Synoptic Station Using Statistical Downscaling and Canesm2 Climate Change Model Output [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 153-174]
Precipitation Evaluation of Rainfall Data Derived from TRMM Satellite, MM5 Model and Ground Observation using Sapatio-Temporal Analysis in Arid and Semi-Arid Mountainous Area [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 163-179]
Precipitation Perspective of Rainfall Variations in Northwestern Iran using Climate Change Circulation Models under Climate Scenarios [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 133-151]
Precipitation Evaluating Regression Models Fitted on some Features of High and Widespread Extreme Precipitation in the Caspian Region [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 199-217]
Precipitation Spatial Distribution of Annual Precipitation Frequency trend in Northwest of Iran from 1970 to 2013 [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 123-140]
Precipitation Location of blocking and precipitation in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 79-91]
Precipitation Investigating Precipitation Return Period and its Probability of Occurrence in Iran based on Multi-Source Weighted-Ensemble Precipitation (MSWEP) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 209-227]
Precipitation Performace Evaluation of PERSIAN PDIR-Now and PERSIANN CCS Products for Precipitation leading to the Most Severe Floods in Iran between 2017 and 2019 [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 229-246]
Precipitation Future Projection of Precipitation across the Altitudinal Zones of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 170-192]
Precipitation Characteristics The Effect of Precipitation Characteristics on Spatial and Temporal Variations of Tavan Landslide Movement [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 75-86]
Precipitation Projection Short-Term Droughts Projection in Iran: A Comprehensive Analysis Based on the SSP5-8.5 Scenario [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 129-152]
Precipitation Projection Forecasting and Trend Analysis of Precipitation in the Navrud Watershed Based on CMIP6 Climate Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 229-251]
Precipitation Return Period Investigating Precipitation Return Period and its Probability of Occurrence in Iran based on Multi-Source Weighted-Ensemble Precipitation (MSWEP) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 209-227]
Precipitation sequence The Hazards of Rainfall Concentration in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 143-162]
Precipitation trends Long term trend detection of annual precipitation over Iran in relation with changes in frequency of daily extremes precipitation [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 123-143]
Precipitation trends Forecasting and Trending of Precipitation in Selected Cities of the Northern Half of Iran Using ACCESS and CNRM Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 116-139]
Precipitation trends Spatial–Temporal Analysis of Climate Hazards Associated with Cold-Season Extreme Precipitation in East and Northeastern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Precursor Investigating the Earthquake Cloud Precursor in the 2017 Azgeleh Earthquake in Kermanshah, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 151-172]
Predicting Land Use Changes Evaluating and Modeling Temporal-Spatial Changes of Land Use in the Expansion of Desertification Intensity in the Arid Regions of Northeast Iran (Sarakhs) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-18]
Predicting the location of an earthquake Predicting the Location of a Possible Earthquake in Khorasan Razavi Province by Using Artificial Neural Network [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1-19]
Predictive Modeling Modeling the Spatial Variations of Water Quality Components Using Geomoerphometry Variables (Case Study: Talesh River Catchments) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 329-351]
Pressure centers The Study of Relationship between Variability of Extreme Precipitation and the Main Factors Affecting the Precipitation in the West and North West of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 133-153]
Pressure pattern The Synoptic Activity Centers and Pressure Patterns of Heavy Snowfall in Northwest of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 87-104]
Principal component analysis Development of a New Comprehensive Multivariate Aggregate Drought Index (ADI) based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for Hydro- Meteorological Droughts Assessment in the Southeast of Iran (Case Study: Pishin Dam Basin) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 91-112]
Principal component analysis The Synoptic Activity Centers and Pressure Patterns of Heavy Snowfall in Northwest of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 87-104]
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) The Role of Temperature and 500-hPa Geopotential Height Anomalies in Heavy Precipitation Events over Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Prioritization Analysis of Hydrogeomorphic Properties of Aland Chai Basin to Prioritize Sub-Basins in terms of Flood Sensitivity [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-83]
Prioritization of sub-watershed Combination of Multi-criteria Decision-making Models and Regional Flood Analysis Technique to Prioritize Sub-watersheds for Flood Control (Case study: Dehbar Watershed of Khorasan) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 27-45]
Prioritizing Analyzing the Vulnerability Indices of Urban Dwellings to the Natural Disasters Danger (Case Study: Isfahan’s Dwelling) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 113-129]
Probability Evaluation the Ability of Markov Chain Model to Estimating and Regionalizing the Probability of Dry Days in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 37-54]
Production Strategies Analysis of factors affecting the psychological capacity of rural saffron farmers according to production risk management strategies (Case Study: Rashtkhar District) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-207]
PROMETHEE Processing and Visual Modeling based on the PROMETHEE-GAIA Technique in Urban Resilience (Case Study: Ilam City) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 129-149]
Protected area The Assessment of Environmental Risks for Sustainable Development in National Parks and Protected Areas (Case Study: Dez National Park and Protected Area) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-63]
Protective Action Decision Model [PADM] Analysis of the Human Behavior trapped in the Fire Hazards based on Protective Action Decision Model [PADM] (Case Study: Office high-rise buildings in Tehran) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 111-130]
Province ranking Finding Suitable Geographical Locations of Datacenters in Iran Based on Natural Hazards Criteria [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 101-122]
PSI The Role of Regional Scale Atmospheric Circulation on the Occurrence of Critical Air Pollution Episodes in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-36]
PSI A Study on the Impact of Climatic Factors on Groundwater Resources Using Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Statistical Time Series (Case Study: Mashhad Plain, Kasahfroud Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 19-44]
PS-InSAR Using the PS-InSAR Technique to Assess the Impacts of Land Subsidence on Road Bridges in Southwest Tehran [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-20]
PSR model Presenting an Early Warning System to Supply the Protected Areas with Ecological Security (Case Study: Darmiyan Protected Area, East of Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 75-94]
Psychological Capability Analysis of factors affecting the psychological capacity of rural saffron farmers according to production risk management strategies (Case Study: Rashtkhar District) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-207]
PUBLIC HEALTH IMPACT A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Integrating Satellite-Derived Aerosol Optical Depth Data with Machine Learning for Estimating Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 151-186]
Public participation Prioritizing key measures to increase public participation in natural disaster management in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 215-227]

Q

Qarachai River Investigating the Two-Dimensional HEC-RAS Model Capability for Flood Risk Mapping in the Qarachai River in Ramian, Golestan Province [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 187-203]
Qarah-su Analysis of flood potential of Ghare-Su basin in Kermanshah province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 1-23]
Qaranqu Chai river Comparison and Evaluation of NBS and BEHI Models’ Results in Bank Erosion of Hashtrood Qaranqoo Chai River [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 41-62]
Qaraso River Flood Zonation and Morphological Analysis of Qaraso River using HEC-RAS Hydrodynamic Model (From Pirazmeyan Village to the Confluence of Ahar-Chay River) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-15]
Qeshm Islan Assessment and Measuring of climatic condition for tourism activities based on tourism approach (Case study: Qeshm Island) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 97-114]
Qom Distribution of Nickel in Some Surface Soils of Qom Province using Kriging Method [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 17-37]
Qom energy crisis Statistical Analysis of Thermal Crisis of Qom in Relation to Energy Consumption [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-17]
Qom Hill Sufian Determinatin of source areas of aolian sands Based on Mineralogy and Morphoscopy of Sand grains (Case Study: Sufian Qom Hill - North of Lake Urmia) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 77-95]
Qom Province Spatial variation of lead and cadmium concentration in surface soil of parts of central Iran (Case study: Qom plain) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 59-78]
Quartile Analysis Investigation of Storm Variability Using the Gordji Method (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 187-209]
Quaternary Best Method in estimating the equilibrium-line altitude of late quaternary glaciers in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 239-262]
Quercuse Infectoria Chronology Reconstruction of maximum temperature variations in Kermanshah province using tree rings [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 97-110]
Questionnaire Identifying and Ranking Important Factors of Desertification in Khorasan Razavi Province using Delphi Method [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 205-225]

R

Radar interferometry Monitoring Surface Elevation Changes of Kerman City and Prediction of High-Risk Areas Using ASAR and SENTINEL 1 Radar Images [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 167-182]
Radar interferometry Investigating the Relationship between Subsidence and Groundwater Level Changes using InSAR Time Series Analysis (Isfahan Study Area) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 173-192]
Radar Interferometry (InSAR) Analyzing the Eustatic and Geostatic Changes in the Stability of the Caspian Coastal Plain (Case Study: Chalus) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 266-286]
Radar Interferometry (PSI) Plain Subsidence Monitoring based on SNAP2STAMPS Automated Algorithm by Radar Interferometry (PSI) Method (Case study: Marand Plain) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 21-42]
Radial Basis Function؛ Ahar-Chai Basin؛ NW Iran Evaluation of Performance of Support Vector Machine Algorithm in Landslide Susceptibility Zoning in Ahar-chai Basin [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-17]
Radiative forcing Simulation of Radiative Forcingof Middle Eastern Mineral Dust in Western Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 123-140]
Radiosonde Analysis of Instability Indices during severe weathers, in Mashhad Metropolis [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 113-123]
Radius Model Earthquake Damage Estimation using Radius Model in GIS Environment (Case Study: Sari City, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 39-56]
Railroad Vulnerability of railway in northern Lut Plain against floods [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-15]
Railway Investigating the Effects of Salt Diapirism on the Shahrud – Mashhad Railway in the East of Shahrud County [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-55]
Railway infrastructure Subsidence Monitoring in Railway Lines With LICSBAS Algorithm and Radar Interferometric Method (Case Study: Mashhad-Sarkhs Railway) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 227-246]
Rain Projection of Precipitation using CMIP6 Models Until the End of the 21st Century in the Northwest of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 173-194]
Rainfall abnormality index The Relationship between Severe and Pervasive Droughts and Wet Years in Half East of Iran with Synoptic Troposphere Condition [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 135-160]
Rainfall hazards The Hazards of Rainfall Concentration in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 143-162]
Rainfall-runoff- The Role of Sub-basins Overlooking the City in the Occurrence of Urban Floods in Izeh (Khuzestan) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 25-42]
Rainfall-Runoff Simulation Investigating the Effectiveness of the SWMM Model in Simulating and Evaluating the Capacity of Kalat Naderi Urban Channels for the Passage of Flood Flows [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 56-74]
Rainfall Storm Patterns Investigation of Storm Variability Using the Gordji Method (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 187-209]
Rainfall variations The Hazards of Rainfall Concentration in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 143-162]
Rain Hazards Frequency Analysis of Dangerous Extreme Rainy Days in IRAN [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 141-162]
Random Flood Capacity Assessment of the Vulnerability of Settlements in the Tahlab Watershed of Sistan and Baluchistan Through Accidental Floods [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-218]
Random Forest Algorithm Assessment of Landslide Sensitivity and Determination of Effective Factors in its Occurrence Using the Random Forest Algorithm (Case Study: Glandrood Watershed) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 247-274]
Random Forest Algorithm Analysis of Factors Affecting Urban Environmental Pollution in Coastal Areas (Bandar Anzali, Rezvanshahr and Astara) Using (AHP and RF) Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 211-234]
Random Forest (RF) Application of Machine Learning Algorithms in Flood Risk Management with Emphasis on Tourist- Oriented Rural Settlements (Case Study: the Bisotun Tourist Sample Area, Kermanshah Province) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 226-250]
Random Forest (RF) Flood Risk Assessment, Prediction and Zonation in the Kashafrud Basin Using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 63-92]
Random Forest (RF) Interpretability of Machine Learning Algorithms in Drought Susceptibility Mapping (Case Study: Khozestan Province, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 205-228]
Rangeland Identification of the most effective elements in rill erosion process and its occasion in Ahmad-Abad, Mashhad [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 71-83]
Rangeland Evaluation of Relationship Between Soil Quality Index and Organic Carbon Changes as a Function of Different Land Uses (Case Study: Sahand Region of East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 275-298]
Ranking Ranking of Vulnerable Villages against Wind Erosion and Movement of Running Sands Using Fuller Triangle and Orestemodels (Case study: Villages in Shahdad, West Lut Desert) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 43-64]
Rapid Geomorphic Assessment (RGA) Bank Erosion Potential and Channel Instability in Haji Arab River Located in Buin Zahra, Qazvin [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-56]
Rare Events Logistic Regression Prediction of snow avalanche -susceptibility in Meigun-Shemshak road using rare events logistic regression [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-68]
RASCAL Identification of the pollutant hazards in landfill sites based on the RASCL model(Case study: Tonekabon city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 221-238]
Rasgen Model Investigating the Lateral Erosion of Darehroud River and its Classification Using Rasgen Model (Case Study: Horand City - East Azerbaijan) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 101-128]
Rasht The Effects of Garmesh Wind on Weather Conditions of Rasht Synoptic Weather Station [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 59-76]
Rasht Determining the Flooding Zone Using GIS and HEC-RAS Hydraulic ModelCase Study: Goharrood River, Rasht [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 41-56]
Rasht County Explaining the Economic Resilience of Touristic Villages against the Disease of Covid-19 (Case Study: Villages of Rasht County) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 240-262]
Ravansar Identifying Karstic Areas Exposed to Hazards Caused by Pollution (Case Study: Ravansar Basin) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 81-99]
Ravansar county Evaluation of Extra-Local Resilience of Rural Settlements in Shaho District Against Drought [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 393-424]
Razavi Khorasan Province Predicting the Annual Dusty Days in Khorasan Razavi Province Using Spatial-Temporal Analysis [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 103-117]
RCP Perspective of Rainfall Variations in Northwestern Iran using Climate Change Circulation Models under Climate Scenarios [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 133-151]
Rcp4.5 Scenario Forecasting Precipitation and Temperature in the Qareh-Sou Watershed: Emphasizing Model Uncertainties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-21]
RCP scenarios Simulatiing ExtremeTemperature Indicators Based on RCP Scenarios: The Case of Khuzestan Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 105-124]
RCP scenarios Forecast carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel consumption and environmental changes: Case study of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 105-122]
RCP scenarios Simulation and Forecasting of some Climatic Variables by SDSM Multiple Linear Model and RCP Scenarios in Hajiler Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 244-268]
RCP scenarios Synoptic Analysis of the Impact of Cut-Off Lows in Heavy Rains in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 205-232]
Rebuilding Satisfaction Evaluation of the Quality of Life in Biological Complexes after an Earthquake Event Case Study: Zirkooh (Ghaen)) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 61-74]
Receiver operating characteristics Determination of sensitive areas to Landslide Occurrence Using Shannon Entropy Model (CaseStudy: Chahardangeh Basin, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 183-204]
RegCM 4.3 Simulating the Consequences of Lake Urmia’s Drying up on Downfall in Northwest of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 137-147]
Regcm4 model Monitoring the Trend of Iran Cold Extreme based on the Output of the EH5OM Dynamic Model [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 71-88]
Region 16 of Tehran Analysis and Location of Temporary Housing Using Integration of Analytic Network Process (ANP) and Geographical Information Systems (GIS) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 111-131]
Region 1 of Tehran Municipality Flood Risk Evaluation and Zoning using with AHP-Fuzzy Combined Model with Emphasis on Urban Safety (Case Study: Region 1 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 43-60]
Regional atmospheric circulation The Role of Regional Scale Atmospheric Circulation on the Occurrence of Critical Air Pollution Episodes in Mashhad, Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-36]
Regional chronology Reconstruction of Spring-Summer Maximum Temperatures Based on a Regional Chronology (1750-2010) in the Western Ridge of Central Zagros, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 51-64]
Regional Disparities Spatial Pattern of Environmental Vulnerability in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-34]
Regional resilience Determining the resilience pattern of Iranian provinces [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 205-222]
Regression Investigating the Relationship among Climate Factors and Air Pollution Fluctuation (Case Study of the City of Mashhad) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 77-94]
Regression Investigating the Potential of Groundwater Resources in Hard Formations as a Way to Manage Water Crisis (Case Study: Kalat Naderi Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 143-158]
Regression analysis Modeling the Spatial Variations of Water Quality Components Using Geomoerphometry Variables (Case Study: Talesh River Catchments) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 329-351]
Regression Pattern Evaluating Regression Models Fitted on some Features of High and Widespread Extreme Precipitation in the Caspian Region [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 199-217]
Relative Activity Index The Assesment of Neotectonic Activity in Raveh-Rahjerd Volcano-Sedimentary Area (Salafchegan) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 25-39]
Relative Fever Evaluation of ECMWF Center Data in Monitoring and Forecasting Dust Storms in Southwestern Iran (Case Study: Khuzestan Plain) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 155-170]
Relative humidity The Effects of Garmesh Wind on Weather Conditions of Rasht Synoptic Weather Station [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 59-76]
Reliable Scenarios Formulation and Prioritization of Sustainable Strategies based on Believable Scenarios of Increasing the Physical Resilience of Tehran Against Earthquakes (Case Study: District 10) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 235-254]
Relief Spatial Analysis of the Performance of Certain Villages in Disaster Relief Neighboring Rural Areas (Case Study: Hamoon County Villages) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 135-155]
Remote sensing Extraction of soil salinity zone in arid and semi arid regional using of remote sensing data (case study: Darab Township) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 49-64]
Remote sensing Soil salinity increasing procedure assessment in damghan fan with remote sensing method and field data [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 73-86]
Remote sensing Land Use/Land Cover Change Modeling Using Marcov Chain and Cellular Automata (Case Study: Dezful, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 169-180]
Remote sensing Investigating Gorganrood River Morphological Indices and its Effects on Flood Zones using Remote Sensing Data and Spatial Analysis (Case Study: Aq’ Qala City) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 205-225]
Remote sensing Extraction and evaluation of land use changes by using of the accuracy of SVM algorithm with polynomial kernel and maximum likelihood method in Ojan Chay basin [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 25-44]
Remote sensing Morphology and effective processes on Sefidroud flow changes to predict horizon 2030 [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 81-97]
Remote sensing Forest Degradation using GIS and Logistic Regression (Case Study: Forests of Sardasht) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 69-92]
Remote sensing Performace Evaluation of PERSIAN PDIR-Now and PERSIANN CCS Products for Precipitation leading to the Most Severe Floods in Iran between 2017 and 2019 [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 229-246]
Remote sensing Modeling Snowmelt Runoff by SRM Model and the Estimation of Degree-Day Factor using Net Radiation Satellite Images (Case Study: Kardeh Basin) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-22]
Remote sensing Assessment of the Impact of Drought on the Vegetation Cover in Lorestan Province Using Advanced Infrared Images [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 247-279]
Remote sensing Identification of Dust Sources Using Spatio-Temporal Tensor of Aerosol Optical Depth in Ilam County [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Remote sensing Calculating the Urban Thermal Field Variance Index and Classifying Thermal Comfort Based on Land Surface Temperature (Case Study: Sari City) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 122-144]
Remote sensing Modeling Landslide Susceptibility Using Artificial Neural Network Algorithm: A Case Study of Shahid Abbaspour Dam Basin, Northeast Khuzestan [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 38-54]
Remote sensing Landslide Susceptibility Analysis with Emphasis on Earthquake Impacts (Case Study: Karand to Sarpolzahab Corridor) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 66-84]
Remote sensing Evaluation of Soil Salinity Zonation Using Remote Sensing and Geostatistical Methods in the Alluvial Plain Lands of the Tigris River, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-104]
Remote sensing Improving Spatial Prediction of Soil Salinity Using an Ensemble Machine Learning Model in Arid Regions of Eastern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Remote sensing and GIS Predicting Wildfire Occurrence Risk in the Forests and Rangelands of Mazandaran Province by Comparing Regression and Machine Learning Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 187-204]
Remote sensing Index Investigating the Relationship between Air Pollutants and Remote Sensing Indices (NDVI, NDBI, LST, and ATI) in Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 123-144]
Remote sensing Index Evaluation of Spatial-Temporal Land Use Changes Based on Qualitative Ecological Indicators (Case Study: Zaribar Lake Basin) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 269-290]
Remote sensing studies Predicting Changes in Stream Path and Morphology of Gorganrood River with an Emphasis on Flooding [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 67-84]
Remote Sensing Time Series Analysis Analysis of Early Warning Signals of Desertification Risk Using Time Series of Remote Sensing Based Indices (Case Study: Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 44-62]
Reproductive Number The Impact of Air Quality Index (AQI) and Meteorological Factors on Covid-19 Outbreak (Case Study: Tehran Province) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 147-163]
Reservoir Habitat Modeling of Meriones Libycus as a Reservoir of Leishmaniasis in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 97-106]
Resettlemen Investigating the Relationship Between Spatial Resilience and Individual Resilience of Areas Subject to Resettlement Plan (Case Study of Northeastern Flooded Areas of Golestan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 127-142]
Residential indicators Analysis of the resilience of residential indicators in urban spaces with a spatial justice approach (Study sample: Ghaemshahr city) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 185-203]
Resilience Ranking of Effective Factors for Farmer Resilience increasing Against of Natural Hazards (With emphasis on drought) Study area: rural farmer in Ijrud province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 129-154]
Resilience The Relationship between Knowledge Management Related to Earthquake and Resilience (Case study: Trained Volunteers of Sarasiab Neighborhood in Kerman) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 75-87]
Resilience The Role of Variety of Economic -Agronomic and Non-Agricultural Activities on the Resilience of Farmers’ Rural Households in the Areas Exposed to Drought (Case Study: Chenaran County) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 31-52]
Resilience Analysis of the Relationship between Livelihoods and Resilience of Rural Areas against Drought (Case Study: Villages of Ardabil) [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 147-164]
Resilience Explaining Strategic Crisis Management with Urban Resilience Approach (Case Study: The Worn-out Texture of Ahvaz City) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 183-209]
Resilience Analysis of Key Factors Affecting the Promotion of Resilience of Rural Settlements against Environmental Hazards (Case Study: Rural Settlements of Fariman City) [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 85-115]
Resilience Spatial Resilience Analysis in Mashhad Inefficient Texture Sites [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 189-213]
Resilience Future study of urban settlements resilience against environmental hazards with emphasis on corona pandemic (Case study: Tabriz metropolis) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 179-199]
Resilience Evaluation of urban resilience using Waspas and WP models (Case study: Sari city) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 225-241]
Resilience Processing and Visual Modeling based on the PROMETHEE-GAIA Technique in Urban Resilience (Case Study: Ilam City) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 129-149]
Resilience Analysis of the resilience of residential indicators in urban spaces with a spatial justice approach (Study sample: Ghaemshahr city) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 185-203]
Resilience Resilience of Urban Areas Via Locating and Ranking of Fire Stations, A Case Study: District Ten of Tehran Municipality [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 129-146]
Resilience Investigating the causes of lack of resilience of local communities against natural disasters (case study: Kermanshah province earthquake) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 163-179]
Resilience Investigating and Evaluating the Resilience of Karaj Communication Network (Case Study: Shahid Beheshti and Azadi Streets) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 151-173]
Resilience Identifying the Components affecting the Application of the Principles of Emerging Resilience Discourses (Hugo) in the Management System of Cities (Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 269-290]
Resilience Assessing the Role of Ngos in Increasing Social Resilience After the Flood Crisis (Case Study: Poldakhtar City) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 233-249]
Resilience Dimensions The Role of Social Capital to Improve the Resilience of Rural Households in Drought Conditions(Case Study: Mashhad Township ) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 344-385]
Resilience indicators Quantification of Urban Seismic Resilience Index (a Case Study of Districts 1 and 3 of Zanjan city) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 229-246]
Resilience Indicators؛ Silakhor Village The Factors Affecting Economic Resilience of Rural Settlements after the Earthquake (Case Study: Silahkhor Rural District, Dorood) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 51-66]
Resiliency Weight Consistency Evaluation and Exploratory Factor Analysis of Urban Resilience from the Perspective of the Earthquake Crisis (Case study of Ilam city) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 37-50]
Restoration Measures Investigating Seasonal Changes and the Impact of Rangeland Restoration Measures on Carbon Dioxide Emissions (Case Study: Sardasht Rangelands, Zeidon, Behbahan Township) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 129-149]
Return period Flood Zonation and Morphological Analysis of Qaraso River using HEC-RAS Hydrodynamic Model (From Pirazmeyan Village to the Confluence of Ahar-Chay River) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-15]
Return Period Analysis Projection Changes of Extreme Precipitation with Different Return Periods in Iran based on the Ensemble Approach of 10 CMIP6 Models in the near Future [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 214-246]
Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) Investigating the Role of Landforms in Soil Erosion Rates Using the RUSLE Model and GEE System, Case Study: Basins of the Southern Slope of the Sahand Mountain Massif [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-244]
Rex Block Synoptic Aspects of Widespread Snowstorm with Dangerous Blizzard Conditions in the Territory of Iran (February 3-9, 1972) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 251-267]
Ridge Synoptic climatology of the formation of algal blooms in the South Caspian [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 85-100]
Right to Food Explaining the Impact Pattern of Urban Resilience Capacity on Food Security of Urban Households during the Corona Pandemic (Case Study: Masal City) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 311-333]
RI index Evaluation of Soil Contamination by Heavy Metals around Fasa-Darab Road [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 17-43]
Rill erosion Identification of the most effective elements in rill erosion process and its occasion in Ahmad-Abad, Mashhad [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 71-83]
Risk Risk level assessing in tourism developing process (Case Study: Khorram Abad County) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
Risk Assessment of the Effective Risk Factors of Landslides in the Latian Dam using Entropy and Fuzzy Assessment Methods [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-18]
Risk Estimating the Level of Vulnerability of Informal Settlements in Tabriz City against the Risk of Earthquake [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 285-304]
Risk Analysis Multi-Hazards Risk Analysis of Damage in Urban Residential Areas (Case study: earthquakeandflood hazards in Tehran- Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Risk Assessment Risk level assessing in tourism developing process (Case Study: Khorram Abad County) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
Risk Assessment The Assessment of Environmental Risks for Sustainable Development in National Parks and Protected Areas (Case Study: Dez National Park and Protected Area) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-63]
Risk Assessment Environmental Risk Assessment of Sungun Copper Mine Tailing Dam Using EFMEA Method [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 173-189]
Risk Assessment Subsidence Monitoring in Railway Lines With LICSBAS Algorithm and Radar Interferometric Method (Case Study: Mashhad-Sarkhs Railway) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 227-246]
Risk Assessment Vulnerability Analysis of Facilities Against Flood with Emphasis on AHP Fuzzy Method (Case Study: Khorramabad City) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-122]
Risk Fires, Regression Logistic Fire Hazard Zoning in National Golestan Park Using Logistic Regression and GIS [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 73-90]
Risk Forecasting Forecasting the Vulnerability of Khash City Due to Storm Hazard by Gamble Method and Partial Series [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 339-366]
Risk Management Analysis of Environmental and Natural Hazards and Risk Management of Lorestan Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 107-126]
Risk Management Identification of Effective Psychological Factors on the Application of Crop Production Risk Management Strategies Case Study: Wheat Farmers of Bonab County [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 131-149]
Risk Management Analysis of factors affecting the psychological capacity of rural saffron farmers according to production risk management strategies (Case Study: Rashtkhar District) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-207]
Risk Management Analysis of the Level of Awareness and Knowledge of Risk Management among Rural Children from Earthquake Risk (Case Study: Villages of Zirkouh Township Located in South Khorasan Province) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 79-98]
Risk Management Identifying and Measuring the Importance of Spatial Policy Indicators for Rural Flood Risk Management [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 63-86]
Risk management strategies Estimation of Dinevar River Flood Risk Using Australian Standard Method [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 75-100]
Risk mitigation behaviors Empirical Model of Household's Earthquake Risk Mitigation Behaviors Using Path Analysis Method [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 39-60]
Risk of Land Sliding Assessing the risk of landslide in Taleghanrood watershed based on Viktor optimization algorithm [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 37-54]
Risk perception Empirical Model of Household's Earthquake Risk Mitigation Behaviors Using Path Analysis Method [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 39-60]
Risk perception Investigating the Factors Affecting the Risk Perception of Exposure to Climate Change: A Case Study of Wheat Farmers in Kermanshah [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 121-134]
Risk perception The Influence Factors of Farmers' Adaptive Behavior in Kermanshah Province Under Water Scarcity Conditions: The Role of Risk Perception and Self-efficacy in the Theory of Planned Behavior [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 292-315]
Risk-Targeted Ground Motion Risk-Targeted Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for Siraf Port [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 61-82]
Risky driving behavior Multiple Analysis of Risky Driving Behaviors in the Metropolis Mashhad [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 65-78]
Risk Zonation Identifying Factors Affecting Landslides on Astara Road to Namin Tunnel Using the MLP Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-60]
Riverbank Erosion Investigating the Lateral Erosion of Darehroud River and its Classification Using Rasgen Model (Case Study: Horand City - East Azerbaijan) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 101-128]
River Basin Frequency Analysis of River Basins Associated With Storm Floods in the Armand Basin [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 131-146]
River Basin of Kashkan The Evaluation of Agricultural Water Management Status in the Mountainous Basin of the Kashkan River [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 163-187]
River channel Morphology and effective processes on Sefidroud flow changes to predict horizon 2030 [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 81-97]
River Channel Dynamics Assessment of Land-Use Changes Impact on River Morphology and Its Implications for Increasing Flood Hazard (Case Study: Qara -Su River, Ardabil) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-22]
River Geomorphology Assessment of Geomorphological Quality of the Nirchai River in Ardabil Province Using the MQI Method [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 47-71]
River Morphology Assessment of Land-Use Changes Impact on River Morphology and Its Implications for Increasing Flood Hazard (Case Study: Qara -Su River, Ardabil) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-22]
River Planform Changes Channel Changes and Bank Erosion in the Khoramroud River During the Period 2006–2025 [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 43-65]
River Profile Investigation of Tectonic Activity Effects on the River Channel Geometry and Hydraulic (A Case Study: KhartutRiver) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 51-73]
River Stability Assessment Investigating the Lateral Erosion of Darehroud River and its Classification Using Rasgen Model (Case Study: Horand City - East Azerbaijan) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 101-128]
River Stabilization Investigating the Impact of Bridge Structures on the River Floodplain using HEC-RAS and Arc-GIS Software (Case Study: Sarnagh Bridge on the Zola River) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 47-62]
River Water Quality Modeling the Spatial Variations of Water Quality Components Using Geomoerphometry Variables (Case Study: Talesh River Catchments) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 329-351]
Road Geomorphology The Assessment of Rock Fall Hazard in Roudbar-Rostam Abad Free Way [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 101-116]
Road Hazards Rockfall Risk Zoning on The Khalkhal to Shahroud Road Using Multilayer Perceptron Algorithm [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-26]
Road network Investigating the vulnerability of Ardabil city road network against natural disasters (earthquake) (Case study: Imam Khomeini Street, Shahr) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 141-161]
Roads Network Vulnerability An Evaluation of Urban Roads Network Vulnerability to Earthquake (Case Study: Tabriz Baghmishe Town) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-15]
Road transportation Geomorphologic and Environmental Hazards Assessment in Karaj-Chaloos Way (Karaj to Kandowan Tunnel) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-16]
ROC Evaluation of Gully Erosion Sensitivity using Maximum Entropy Model in Shoor River Watershed (Mohr Township) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 123-145]
ROC curve Investigating the Efficiency of Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Models in Landslide Susceptibility Mapping (Case Study: Sardarabad Watershed, Lorestan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 75-96]
ROC curve The Effect of Morphometry Indices on Improving the Performance of Data Mining Models for Landslide Sensitivity Zoning in Cherikabad Watershed, Urmia [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 47-68]
ROC curve The Evaluation of Landslide Sensitivity using Frequency Ratio and Fuzzy Logic Models (Case Study: Khorramabad-Arak Freeway) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 103-116]
Rock Modeling and Zoning of Fire Prone Areas in Zagros Forests Using Geographic Information System Based on Logistic Regression [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 43-58]
Rock fall Evaluation and Zoning the Risk of Rock Falls in the Band Area of Urmia (Urmia-Silvana Road Path) using Anbalagan Method [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 83-102]
Rockfall The Assessment of Natural Hazards of Khorramabad-Pol-e-Zal Freeway with the Passive Defense Approach [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 21-45]
Rockfall Hazard Zonation Rockfall Risk Zoning on The Khalkhal to Shahroud Road Using Multilayer Perceptron Algorithm [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-26]
Rock fall Prosess The Assessment of Rock Fall Hazard in Roudbar-Rostam Abad Free Way [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 101-116]
Rodent Habitat Modeling of Meriones Libycus as a Reservoir of Leishmaniasis in Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 97-106]
Roodehen Potential Assessment of Vulnerable Areas Against Natural Hazards (Case Study: Roodehen City) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 267-283]
Roth C model Simulating Changes in Organic Carbon of Forest Soils Due to Climate Change at Different Altitudes Using the Roth C Model [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 150-183]
RSE Index Assessing the spatial heterogeneity in ecological quality using remote sensing (Case Study: Gharesoo Watershed) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 145-161]
Running sands Ranking of Vulnerable Villages against Wind Erosion and Movement of Running Sands Using Fuller Triangle and Orestemodels (Case study: Villages in Shahdad, West Lut Desert) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 43-64]
Runoff Simulation Investigating Flood Risk using SWAT and SIMHYD Models in Karganrud Drainage Basin, Talesh, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-46]
Runoff Simulation Evaluation of Semi-Distributed (SWAT) and Lumped (SMAR) Hydrological Models in Rainfall-Runoff Estimation and Simulation, Case Study: Ojan chay Drainage Basin [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-150]
Rural Development Analysis of the Effects of Earthquake in Rural Areas (Case study: Varzeghan) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 41-60]
Rural economy The Effects of Water level Decline on Agriculture of Rural areas around Urumia Lake. Case Study:Northern Marhamatabad County ,Miyandoab Township [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 55-72]
Rural economy Assessing the Role of Economic and Social Empowerment of Rural Households in Reducing the Effects of Drought (Case Study: Sarpol-e Zahab Township, Kermanshah Province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 255-277]
Rural Households Analysis of Moral Norms in Theory of Planned Behavior to Predict the Behavior of Rural Households in the Protection of Zagros Forests [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 303-325]
Rural resilience Vulnerability Assessment of Urmia Lake Crisis in the Agriculture Sector and Rural Community Resilience Challenges [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 39-56]
Rural tourism Explaining the Economic Resilience of Touristic Villages against the Disease of Covid-19 (Case Study: Villages of Rasht County) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 240-262]
Rural Tourism Sustainability Evaluation of Drought Risk and Its Consequences for the Sustainability of Rural Tourism: A Case Study of Torshiz [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 173-198]
Rural women Explaining the Role of Gender on the Intention and Adaptation Behavior of Farmers in Baghmalek County in the Face of Climate Change [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 219-247]
Rural women Examining the Factors Affecting Rural Women's Desire to Protect the Environment (Case study: Hassan Abad Village, Khorramabad) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 175-192]
RUSLE Assessment of soil erosion risk in land uses using Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (Case Study: Sikan Basin) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-63]
RUSLE model Comparison of EPM and RUSLE Models in Estimating Erosion and Sediment Production Using GIS (Case Study: Chamgardalan Watershed of Ilam Province) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 339-371]

S

Safe Tourism Presenting a safe tourism model for the continuation of tourism businesses in the Covid-19 crisis [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 147-165]
Saffron Farmers Analysis of factors affecting the psychological capacity of rural saffron farmers according to production risk management strategies (Case Study: Rashtkhar District) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 183-207]
Salafchegan The Assesment of Neotectonic Activity in Raveh-Rahjerd Volcano-Sedimentary Area (Salafchegan) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 25-39]
Salinity Hazard Extraction of soil salinity zone in arid and semi arid regional using of remote sensing data (case study: Darab Township) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 49-64]
Salmas Plain Modeling of Land Subsidence of Salmas Plain by Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 48-73]
Salt diapirism Investigating the Effects of Salt Diapirism on the Shahrud – Mashhad Railway in the East of Shahrud County [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-55]
Salt dome Chaotic Action of Geomorphological Processes of Ghezel Ozan Basin [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-23]
Salt Domes Extraction of soil salinity zone in arid and semi arid regional using of remote sensing data (case study: Darab Township) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 49-64]
Salt karst Investigating the Effects of Salt Diapirism on the Shahrud – Mashhad Railway in the East of Shahrud County [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 37-55]
Sanandaj Assessment and Uncertainty Urban Vulnerability Caused by Earthquake Using FAHP Model (Case Study: Sanandaj) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 185-203]
Sanandaj The Investigation and Analysis of Natural Hazards and Human and Environmental Issues in Sanandaj for Providing Appropriate Solutions [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 99-115]
Sand Dunes Determinatin of source areas of aolian sands Based on Mineralogy and Morphoscopy of Sand grains (Case Study: Sufian Qom Hill - North of Lake Urmia) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 77-95]
Sand Dunes The Morphodynamics of Sand Dunes and Wind Patterns (Case Study: New and Young Arg in Southeast of Qom) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 317-338]
Sand hazards Risk Analysis of Sands Movement on the Settlements of the West of Lut Desert (Case study: Hojjat Abad Village - East of Shahdad) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 83-96]
Sands mines The impact of Shahriar sands mines on dust in Tehran province [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 99-117]
Sangan Iron Ore Mine Geomorphic Design and Modeling for Mine Reclamation: A Case Study of the Sangan Iron Ore Mine [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 325-341]
Sarab plain Land Subsidence Risk Zoning in Sarab Plain, using MARCOS and CODAS Multi-Criteria Analysis Algorithms [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 149-172]
Sarakhs Studying Parameters of Plant Morphology, Morphometric, Mineralogy, and Grading of Wind Deposits of Nebkas in Sarakhs Region [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 169-185]
Sarakhs Source Identifying and Characterizing Physical and Chemical Fine Dust in Sarakhs City [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 21-37]
Sardarabad Watershed Investigating the Efficiency of Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Models in Landslide Susceptibility Mapping (Case Study: Sardarabad Watershed, Lorestan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 75-96]
Sarein town Impacts of Hazards on Tourism Development in the Town of Sarein [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 135-151]
Sari city Earthquake Damage Estimation using Radius Model in GIS Environment (Case Study: Sari City, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 39-56]
Sari city Evaluation of urban resilience using Waspas and WP models (Case study: Sari city) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 225-241]
SARIMA Evaluation of the Efficiency of Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network in Predicting Dust Storms at some Stations on the Persian Gulf Coast (Abadan, Ahvaz and Bushehr) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 21-44]
Sar-Pol-Zohab Climate Analysis of suspended Dust Storms in Sar-Pol-Zohab Station (1986 to 2009) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
Satellite image An Investigation of the Relationship between Urban Heat Island and Air Pollution in the City of Isfahan [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 115-129]
Satellite image Identification of Desert Dust Sources in the West Khuzestan Province using of Brightness Temperature Algorithms [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 97-110]
Satellite Images Evaluating and Modeling Temporal-Spatial Changes of Land Use in the Expansion of Desertification Intensity in the Arid Regions of Northeast Iran (Sarakhs) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-18]
Satellite Images Detection of Temperature Differences due to Urban and Suburban Land Use Changes (Case Study: Urmia City) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 217-242]
Satellite Remote Sensing Spatiotemporal Variations and Identification of Critical SO₂ Pollution Hotspots on the Southern Slopes of the Central Alborz Using Satellite Data [(Articles in Press)]
Satellite TRMM Synoptic - Satellite Analysis of Super Heavy Rainfall Wave in Chaharmahal-O Bakhtiari Province [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 109-134]
Satisfaction Satisfaction Evaluation of the Quality of Life in Biological Complexes after an Earthquake Event Case Study: Zirkooh (Ghaen)) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 61-74]
Saudi Arabian High Pressure Statistical-Synoptic Analysis of Heat Waves above 40○C in the West of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-57]
SBAS Analysis of Subsidence Status in Hamedan Urban Area using Radar and Satellite Images [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 221-236]
Scenario Forecasting Analyzing and Forecasting the Effects of Climate Change on Tehran Metropolitan Air Pollution [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 115-132]
Science Study A Meta-Method for Identifying the Subject of Scientific Research on Land Subsidence using Scientometric Approach [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-19]
Scientometrics A Meta-Method for Identifying the Subject of Scientific Research on Land Subsidence using Scientometric Approach [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-19]
SCS Assessing the Effect of Watershed Spatial Characteristics on Regional Calibration for a Single Event Flood Model: The Case of Kohsukhteh Catchment [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 67-83]
SCS flood The Role of Sub-basins Overlooking the City in the Occurrence of Urban Floods in Izeh (Khuzestan) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 25-42]
SDSM Simulation and Forecasting of some Climatic Variables by SDSM Multiple Linear Model and RCP Scenarios in Hajiler Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 244-268]
SDSM Method Analyzing and Forecasting the Effects of Climate Change on Tehran Metropolitan Air Pollution [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 115-132]
Sea level pressure Synoptic Analysis of Extreme and Widespread Precipitations in Caspian Eastern Coasts [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 37-57]
Seasonal precipitation Evaluation and Comparison of GIUH Model Hydrograph Simulation Results in Different Seasonal Precipitation [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 241-254]
Seasonal variation Investigating Seasonal Changes and the Impact of Rangeland Restoration Measures on Carbon Dioxide Emissions (Case Study: Sardasht Rangelands, Zeidon, Behbahan Township) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 129-149]
Sea Surface Temperature Comparative Analysis of Tropical Cyclones in the North of the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman over the Past Decade (2005-2015) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 91-108]
Security Flood Risk Evaluation and Zoning using with AHP-Fuzzy Combined Model with Emphasis on Urban Safety (Case Study: Region 1 of Tehran Municipality) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 43-60]
Sediment Using Mixing Models and Tracers to Determine the Contribution of Land Use in Erosion and Sediment Yield (Case Study: Tange Bostanak Watershed, Fars Province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 17-35]
Sediment Discharge Investigating the Interaction of Caspian Sea Level Change and Sediment Fluctuations in Coastline changes (Case study:Tajan River shoreline) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 111-126]
Sediment estimation Comparison of EPM and RUSLE Models in Estimating Erosion and Sediment Production Using GIS (Case Study: Chamgardalan Watershed of Ilam Province) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 339-371]
Sediment Yield Estimation Estimating the amount of Erosion and Sedimentation in Zimkan Watershed Basin in Kermanshah Province with an Emphasis on Influencing Variables [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 210-226]
Sediment Yield Modeling Analysis of the Relationship Between Landslide Susceptibility and the Intensity of Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield (Case Study: Darabkola Watershed, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 245-265]
Sefidrood Basin Morphotectonic Analysis of the Sefidrood Basin, Iran: An Integrated Methodological Framework Based on the Fibonacci Sequence and Gamma Distribution for Identifying Active Structural Patterns [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 21-42]
Seismic Hazard Analysis Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Earthquakes in Iran During the Years 1907 to 2023 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 222-243]
Seismicity Risk-Targeted Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for Siraf Port [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 61-82]
Seismic moment rate Evaluation of the Seismic Potential of Herat Fault in the West of Afghanistan Based on Seismotectonic Parameters and Seismic Moment Rate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-98]
Seismic Vulnerability Vulnerability Assessment of Cities to Earthquake based on the Catastrophe Theory: A Case Study of Varzeqan City, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 99-123]
Seismic Vulnerability Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Earthquake Occurrences in Iran (1996–2024): A Vulnerability Assessment with a Focus on Urban Areas [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 166-189]
Seismotectonics Morphotectonic and Seismicity Investigation in the Northern and Southeastern of Central Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 55-71]
Seismotectonics Evaluation of the Seismic Potential of Herat Fault in the West of Afghanistan Based on Seismotectonic Parameters and Seismic Moment Rate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-98]
Self-Calibrating Palmer Drought Severity Index (scPDSI) Structural Analysis and Regime Shift of Drought in Iran Using a Three-Dimensional Clustering Approach [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 93-115]
Self-efficacy The Influence Factors of Farmers' Adaptive Behavior in Kermanshah Province Under Water Scarcity Conditions: The Role of Risk Perception and Self-efficacy in the Theory of Planned Behavior [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 292-315]
Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) Assessment of the Relationship between Jet Stream Patterns and Cold Temperature Extremes (CTEs) in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 153-169]
SEM Source Identifying and Characterizing Physical and Chemical Fine Dust in Sarakhs City [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 21-37]
Semirom Mapping and Quantitative Identification of Regions Sensitive to Land Degradation in South of Isfahan Province using Modified MEDALUS Model [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 57-75]
Semi-Variogram Spatial Analysis of Groundwater Resources Quality Parameters of Hamadan – Bahar plain [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 87-112]
Semnan Province The Simulation of Climate Change in Semnan Province with Scenarios of Atmospheric General Circulation Model (Hadcm3) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-24]
Sensation seeking Multiple Analysis of Risky Driving Behaviors in the Metropolis Mashhad [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 65-78]
Sensitivity Assessing the risk of landslide in Taleghanrood watershed based on Viktor optimization algorithm [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 37-54]
Sensitivity Evaluation of Gully Erosion Sensitivity using Maximum Entropy Model in Shoor River Watershed (Mohr Township) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 123-145]
Sen's Method The Variability of the Snow Depth in the Northern Zone of Iran is based on the ECMWF Database of the ERA Interim Edition [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 211-229]
Sentine1-1 Assessment of Land Subsidence in the Marand Plain Using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 72-95]
Sentinel Assessment of soil erosion risk in land uses using Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (Case Study: Sikan Basin) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-63]
SENTINEL 1 Monitoring Surface Elevation Changes of Kerman City and Prediction of High-Risk Areas Using ASAR and SENTINEL 1 Radar Images [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 167-182]
SENTINEL 1 Analysis of Subsidence Status in Hamedan Urban Area using Radar and Satellite Images [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 221-236]
Sentinel-1A Satellite Investigating the Displacement of the Earth's Surface Caused by Earthquakes Using Radar Interferometry (Case Study: Ilam Province, Mountain Frontal Fault) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 287-307]
Sentinel-1 Radar Imagery Estimating the Subsidence Rate of Eyvanakey Plain and Analyzing the Role of Human Activities in its Occurrence [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 35-55]
Sentinel-1 SAR Using the PS-InSAR Technique to Assess the Impacts of Land Subsidence on Road Bridges in Southwest Tehran [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-20]
Sentinel-2 Analyzing the Trend of Land Use Changes in the Past and Future in Zolachay Watershed [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 308-328]
Sentinel-2 satellite imagery Analysis of the Relationship between Land Use Changes and Land Cover Metrics: The Case of Barandozchay Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 367-392]
Sentinel-5 Estimation and Detection of Air Pollution in the Coastal Provinces of the Persian Gulf with a Regional Climate Approach [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 101-124]
Settlement evaluation Evaluating and Identifying Potential Areas for the Construction of Industrial Parks in Urmia City [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 217-240]
Severe and pervasive The Relationship between Severe and Pervasive Droughts and Wet Years in Half East of Iran with Synoptic Troposphere Condition [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 135-160]
Severe pollution Investigating Patterns of Severe Air Pollution in the Lower Tropospheric Layer of Tehran Metropolish [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-20]
Severe weather Analysis of Instability Indices during severe weathers, in Mashhad Metropolis [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 113-123]
SEVIRI image Assessment of Convective Storm and Its Overshooting Tops in West of IranUsing SEVIRI Image [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 191-211]
Shahdad Risk Analysis of Sands Movement on the Settlements of the West of Lut Desert (Case study: Hojjat Abad Village - East of Shahdad) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 83-96]
Shahdad Assessment of Chemical Characteristics of Airborne Dust over Shahdad Region, Iran by X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Analysis [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-20]
Shahdad Evaluation of Morphoscopy and Granulometry Characteristics of Nebkha Sediments [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 61-73]
Shahid Abbaspour Dam Landslide susceptibility zonation in Shahid Abbaspour Dam district [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 65-80]
Shahid Abbaspour Dam Tectonic and Erosion Analysis of Shahid Abbasspour Dam Catchment using Geomorphometric Techniques [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-16]
Shahid Abbaspour Dam Watershed Modeling Landslide Susceptibility Using Artificial Neural Network Algorithm: A Case Study of Shahid Abbaspour Dam Basin, Northeast Khuzestan [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 38-54]
Shahid Bahonar District of Mashhad City Identification of Vulnerable Zones of Shahid Bahonar District of Mashhad Metropolis from Passive Defense Viewpoint Using Analytic Method of Weighted Overlay (WO) in GIS [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 37-49]
Shahinshahr River Dynamic Analysis of Flood Risk using HEC-RAS Hydraulic Model (Case Study: Shahinshahr River, Isfahan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 77-97]
Shahroud Zoning Land Surfaces of Shahroud Basin against the Occurrence of Landslides Using the Shannon Model [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 253-274]
Shahroud Chai Identification and zoning of landslide prone areas using object-oriented method and network analysis (ANP) (Case study: Shahroudchai catchment area of Khalkhal city) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 39-59]
Shannon entropy Zoning Land Surfaces of Shahroud Basin against the Occurrence of Landslides Using the Shannon Model [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 253-274]
Shannon entropy index Determination of sensitive areas to Landslide Occurrence Using Shannon Entropy Model (CaseStudy: Chahardangeh Basin, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 183-204]
Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP) Short-Term Droughts Projection in Iran: A Comprehensive Analysis Based on the SSP5-8.5 Scenario [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 129-152]
Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) Projection Changes of Extreme Precipitation with Different Return Periods in Iran based on the Ensemble Approach of 10 CMIP6 Models in the near Future [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 214-246]
Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) Future Projection of Precipitation across the Altitudinal Zones of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 170-192]
Shear Wave Velocity (VS) Soil Liquefaction Assessment of Earthquake Using the Shear Wave Velocity (A Case Study in Ardabil City) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-15]
Sheet Erosion Estimation of Sheet Erosion by Dendrogeomorphology Method [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 22-44]
Shield dune The Morphodynamics of Sand Dunes and Wind Patterns (Case Study: New and Young Arg in Southeast of Qom) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 317-338]
Shiraz Investigating the Effect of Sunspots on the Temperature of Kerman and Shiraz Stations during the Last Half Century Using Wavelet Analysis [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 17-36]
Shiraz A Reflection on an Increase in Economic and Social Inequalities in Urban Communities amid the Covid-19 Epidemic (Case Study: Shiraz City) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 107-125]
Shiraz Basin Investigating Maximum Discharge of Runoff Values in Shiraz Hydro Geomorphic Basin Using Gamble Distribution Model [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 117-137]
Shiraz City Analysis of the Relationship between synoptic patterns Pollutants of Dust and carbon monoxide in the Shiraz city [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 95-115]
Shizr County Situation of Domestic knowledge in Natural Hazards Management in Villages (Case study: Shirz District, Harsin County) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 23-39]
Showers The Hazards of Rainfall Concentration in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 143-162]
Shrub Planting Investigating Seasonal Changes and the Impact of Rangeland Restoration Measures on Carbon Dioxide Emissions (Case Study: Sardasht Rangelands, Zeidon, Behbahan Township) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 129-149]
Siahkal forest Wildfires in Thinned versus Unthinned Plantation-Type Stands in Northern Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-101]
Siberian high intensity An investigation of global warming effects on Siberian High [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 77-94]
Siberian high pressure The Relationship between Severe and Pervasive Droughts and Wet Years in Half East of Iran with Synoptic Troposphere Condition [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 135-160]
Siberian High-Pressure Synoptic Anomalies Resulting in Pervasive Frosts in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-34]
Sikan basin Assessment of soil erosion risk in land uses using Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (Case Study: Sikan Basin) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 41-63]
Silhouette index (SI) Analyzing and IdentifyingRegional Changes of Hot and Cold Zonesin Iran indifferent Periods [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 141-162]
Silhouette index (SI) Detecting Changes in Iran's Climate Zones over the Period 1965-2015 [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 265-292]
Silvicultural treatment Wildfires in Thinned versus Unthinned Plantation-Type Stands in Northern Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-101]
SIMHYD Investigating Flood Risk using SWAT and SIMHYD Models in Karganrud Drainage Basin, Talesh, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-46]
Similarity algorithm Evaluation of Rainfall Data Derived from TRMM Satellite, MM5 Model and Ground Observation using Sapatio-Temporal Analysis in Arid and Semi-Arid Mountainous Area [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 163-179]
SIMUS Classifying Sustainability of Mashhad Urban Regions to Environmental Hazards Using SIMUS Linear Programming [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 125-141]
SINMAP Slope Stability Analysis using SINMAP (Case Study: Havenan’s Landslide Zone, Birjand, Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 19-34]
Siraf Port Risk-Targeted Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for Siraf Port [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 61-82]
Sistan and Baluchistan Province Explanation the environmental hazards arising from the construction of boundary walls (Iranian boundary in Sistan and Baluchistan province) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 121-141]
Sistan&Baluchestan Monsoon Systems Impact in the Exacerbation of Malaria in Southern Sistan and Baluchestan Province with Emphasis on Chabahar city [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Sistan Wind Determination of the Onset, Withdrawal and Duration of Sistan wind using a Change Point Approach [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 65-86]
Site Selection Integrating multi-criteria evaluation techniques with geographic information Systems for landfill site selection: A case study using ordered weighted average in Mashhad [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 87-106]
Site Selection Study and Preparation of Frost Maps for Field and Orchard Crops in West Azarbaijan-Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 117-135]
Site Selection Using Fuzzy Logic Analysis and Fuzzy ANP (FANP) Method in GIS for Landfill Site Selection (Case Study: Aliabad City) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 67-87]
Site Selection A GIS-based Decision Support System to Identify Potential Sites for Soil and Water Conservation Measures (Case Study: Kakhk Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 65-82]
Slack Water Deposits Paleoflood Hydrology, New Approach of Modern Geomorphology in Flood Hazard Assessment [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 133-165]
SLEMSA model Towards Improving the SLEMSA Model using the Statistical Method of Assigning Erosion Factors [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 113-126]
Slide Assessment of the Effective Risk Factors of Landslides in the Latian Dam using Entropy and Fuzzy Assessment Methods [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-18]
Slope Locating of suitable burial place of hysteresis in rural settlements (Case Study: Villages of Khaf County) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
Slope instability Analysis of the Effects of Tectonic Processes on Geomorphological Features and Assessment of Slope Instability Hazard Potential in the Shaharchay River Basin of Urmia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 18-37]
Slope movements Potential Assessment of Vulnerable Areas Against Natural Hazards (Case Study: Roodehen City) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 267-283]
Slope Stability Slope Stability Analysis using SINMAP (Case Study: Havenan’s Landslide Zone, Birjand, Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 19-34]
Slope Stability Landslide Susceptibility Analysis with Emphasis on Earthquake Impacts (Case Study: Karand to Sarpolzahab Corridor) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 66-84]
Slope Stability Analysis Rockfall Risk Zoning on The Khalkhal to Shahroud Road Using Multilayer Perceptron Algorithm [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-26]
SMAR MODEL Evaluation of Semi-Distributed (SWAT) and Lumped (SMAR) Hydrological Models in Rainfall-Runoff Estimation and Simulation, Case Study: Ojan chay Drainage Basin [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-150]
Smart cities Assessing the Role of Smart Cities in Enhancing Urban Resilience against Environmental Hazards (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 181-200]
Smart Rural Development Analysis of Key Driving Forces of Smartization Impacts on the Economic Resilience of Rural Households in the Face of Climate Change: A Futures Studies Approach (Case Study: Ferdows, Boshrouyeh and Sarayan Counties) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 251-278]
Smart Transportation Zanjan Assessing the Role of Smart Cities in Enhancing Urban Resilience against Environmental Hazards (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 181-200]
Snap2stamps Automated Algorithm Plain Subsidence Monitoring based on SNAP2STAMPS Automated Algorithm by Radar Interferometry (PSI) Method (Case study: Marand Plain) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 21-42]
Snow Avalanche Prediction of snow avalanche -susceptibility in Meigun-Shemshak road using rare events logistic regression [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-68]
Snow cover Spatiotemporal Monitoring and Analysis of Snow Cover and Its Related Components in the Alborz Mountain Range [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 105-128]
Snow-covered days Identification of Spatial Variations of Snow-covered days over Iran based on Remote Sensing Data [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-86]
Snow depth Assessment of Reanalysis Derived Snow Depth Uncertainty in Northwestern Iran Using ERA5-Land and MERRA-2 [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 132-152]
Snow Depth Trend The Variability of the Snow Depth in the Northern Zone of Iran is based on the ECMWF Database of the ERA Interim Edition [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 211-229]
Snow hazard mapping Prediction of snow avalanche -susceptibility in Meigun-Shemshak road using rare events logistic regression [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 55-68]
Snowmelt Modeling Snowmelt Runoff by SRM Model and the Estimation of Degree-Day Factor using Net Radiation Satellite Images (Case Study: Kardeh Basin) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-22]
Snowstorm Synoptic Aspects of Widespread Snowstorm with Dangerous Blizzard Conditions in the Territory of Iran (February 3-9, 1972) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 251-267]
Social capital Analysis of the Trust Network among the Forest and Pasture Users of Ghaleh Shahin Watershed in Sarpol Zahab Township (Case Study: Naghareh Koub Village) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 53-77]
Social capital The Role of Social Capital to Improve the Resilience of Rural Households in Drought Conditions(Case Study: Mashhad Township ) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 344-385]
Social Control Urban Defenseless Spaces in the City and Sense of Fear Empirical Phenomenology of Crossing Bridge Underpasses in Mashhad Metropolis [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 129-143]
Social network Assessment of Urban Resilience using an Objective and Subjective Approach during Hurricane Harvey [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 251-266]
Social Resilience Assessing the Social Resilience of Rural Areas against Flooding using FANP and WASPAS Models (Case Study: Chardange District of Sari County) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-26]
Social Resilience Assessment of urban resilience against earthquake risk (Case study: Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 201-219]
Social Resilience Explaining the factors affecting social resilience against biological hazards with emphasis on Covid-19 (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-19]
Social Resilience Determining the resilience pattern of Iranian provinces [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 205-222]
Social Resilience Assessing the Role of Ngos in Increasing Social Resilience After the Flood Crisis (Case Study: Poldakhtar City) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 233-249]
Social Resilience Spatial Analysis of Resilience of Urban Areas Against Earthquak (Case Study: Kermanshah City) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 109-132]
Socio-Ecological Resilience Analyzing the Drivers of Lake Urmia’s Desiccation through the Lens of Water Governance [(Articles in Press)]
Socio-economic consequences Evaluation of the Environmental Effects of the Irrigation and Drainage Network of the Main Channel of Khoda Afarin City (East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 140-161]
Socio-Economic Inequality A Reflection on an Increase in Economic and Social Inequalities in Urban Communities amid the Covid-19 Epidemic (Case Study: Shiraz City) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 107-125]
Socioeconomic Vulnerability Understanding the Spatial Patterns of Temperature Hazards in Qazvin Province [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 280-309]
Soil Locating of suitable burial place of hysteresis in rural settlements (Case Study: Villages of Khaf County) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
Soil The Role of Landform Evolution in the Changes of Pedosphere Carbon Dynamic [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 85-100]
Soil Carbon Emissions Investigating Seasonal Changes and the Impact of Rangeland Restoration Measures on Carbon Dioxide Emissions (Case Study: Sardasht Rangelands, Zeidon, Behbahan Township) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 129-149]
Soil Carbon (SOC) Simulating Changes in Organic Carbon of Forest Soils Due to Climate Change at Different Altitudes Using the Roth C Model [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 150-183]
Soil electrical conductivity Evaluation of Soil Salinity Zonation Using Remote Sensing and Geostatistical Methods in the Alluvial Plain Lands of the Tigris River, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-104]
Soil Erosion The Effectiveness of the Quantitative Analysis of Geomorphometric Parameters in Preparation of Soil Erosion Susceptibility Map (Case Study: Monj Watershed) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-22]
Soil Erosion Investigating the Potential of Erosion-Prone Areas with ICONA Models, Support Vector Machine, Chaid and Random Forest (Case Study: Gonabad Basin) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 93-112]
Soil Erosion Investigating the Impacts of Land Use Changes on Soil Erosion in Givi City using the MABAC Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model and Landsat Satellite Images (OLI-TM Sensors) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-26]
Soil Erosion Comparison of EPM and RUSLE Models in Estimating Erosion and Sediment Production Using GIS (Case Study: Chamgardalan Watershed of Ilam Province) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 339-371]
Soil Erosion Desertification Risk Assessment and Providing Management Strategies using the DPSIR-M Model in Khorasan Razavi province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 210-239]
Soil Erosion Spatial Analysis of Soil Erosion and Habitat Quality Based on Land Use Patterns in Sistan Region, Eastern Iran [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 22-42]
Soil Erosion Investigating the Role of Landforms in Soil Erosion Rates Using the RUSLE Model and GEE System, Case Study: Basins of the Southern Slope of the Sahand Mountain Massif [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-244]
Soil Erosion Modeling Estimating the amount of Erosion and Sedimentation in Zimkan Watershed Basin in Kermanshah Province with an Emphasis on Influencing Variables [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 210-226]
Soil Loss Analysis the Relationship between Landscape Metrics and Soil Erosion of KoozehTopraghi Watershed, Ardabil Province [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 65-91]
Soil Microbial Biomass (SMB) Investigation of Soil Microbial Community Dynamics across Different Ages of Haloxylon Persicum Plantations in the Arid Ecosystems of Birjand, Eastern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 96-113]
Soil Moisture Combating the Forest Mortality Crises in Zagros Regions, Iran through Adaptive Approaches Solutions [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 125-141]
Soil organic carbon Impact of Land Use Types on Bioavailable form of Heavy Metals and Soil Environmental Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-78]
Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) Investigation of Soil Microbial Community Dynamics across Different Ages of Haloxylon Persicum Plantations in the Arid Ecosystems of Birjand, Eastern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 96-113]
Soil pollution Impact of Land Use Types on Bioavailable form of Heavy Metals and Soil Environmental Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-78]
Soil properties The Impact of Solifluctions in Daronagar River basin on Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 61-80]
Soil quality Evaluation of Relationship Between Soil Quality Index and Organic Carbon Changes as a Function of Different Land Uses (Case Study: Sahand Region of East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 275-298]
Soil salinity Improving Spatial Prediction of Soil Salinity Using an Ensemble Machine Learning Model in Arid Regions of Eastern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Soil Salinity Mapping Evaluation of Soil Salinity Zonation Using Remote Sensing and Geostatistical Methods in the Alluvial Plain Lands of the Tigris River, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-104]
Soil stabilization An Assessment of the Effect of Calcium Dosage Injection on the Mechanical Strength of Fine Grain Soils [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 25-38]
Soil texture Identification of the most effective elements in rill erosion process and its occasion in Ahmad-Abad, Mashhad [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 71-83]
Soil Type Determining the Natural Frequency of Behbahan City Soil Using Microtremor Data Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 233-251]
Solar radiation The Investigation of Solar Radiation Effect on Blindness Epidemic in the Rural Areas of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 143-160]
South Caspian Synoptic climatology of the formation of algal blooms in the South Caspian [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 85-100]
Southeast of Iran Development of a New Comprehensive Multivariate Aggregate Drought Index (ADI) based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for Hydro- Meteorological Droughts Assessment in the Southeast of Iran (Case Study: Pishin Dam Basin) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 91-112]
Southern half of Iran Synoptic Investigation of the Role of the Sudanese Low Pressure System during Wet and Drought Years in the Southern Half of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 75-90]
South Khorasan Province Investigating the Time Changes of Stratiform and Convective RainfallsBased on Synoptic Data Codes (Case Study: South Khorasan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 175-190]
South Tehran Settlement vulnerability assessment due to land subsidence Geomorphological hazard in part of South Tehran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 91-106]
South- West and Central Iran Thermodynamic analysis of heavy rains caused by the phenomenon cut-off low central and South-West of Iran (Case Study: Event precipitation Persian date December 1, 2008) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-20]
Southwest Iran Identifying the Centers of Dust and Analyzing the Factors Influencing Its Occurrence Based on Remote Sensing Data (Case Study: Southwest Iran) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 386-405]
Southwest of Iran Modeling Landslide Susceptibility Using Artificial Neural Network Algorithm: A Case Study of Shahid Abbaspour Dam Basin, Northeast Khuzestan [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 38-54]
Southwest of Iran Interpretability of Machine Learning Algorithms in Drought Susceptibility Mapping (Case Study: Khozestan Province, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 205-228]
SOWT Analysis of Environmental and Natural Hazards and Risk Management of Lorestan Province [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 107-126]
Spanish CD-RISC Investigating the Relationship Between Spatial Resilience and Individual Resilience of Areas Subject to Resettlement Plan (Case Study of Northeastern Flooded Areas of Golestan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 127-142]
Spatial Analysis Analysis of the Climate Drought and Its Effects on Spatial Patterns of Location in Rural Settlement (Case Study Villages in Mazandaran Province) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 61-76]
Spatial Analysis Study and Preparation of Frost Maps for Field and Orchard Crops in West Azarbaijan-Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 117-135]
Spatial Analysis Spatial Analysis of Resilience of Urban Areas Against Earthquak (Case Study: Kermanshah City) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 109-132]
Spatial Analysis Explaining the Economic Resilience of Touristic Villages against the Disease of Covid-19 (Case Study: Villages of Rasht County) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 240-262]
Spatial Analysis Prediction of Landuse Changes Applying Knowledge-Based and Markov Chain Methods [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 316-338]
Spatial Analysis Estimating the Subsidence Rate of Eyvanakey Plain and Analyzing the Role of Human Activities in its Occurrence [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 35-55]
Spatial Analysis Vulnerability Analysis of Facilities Against Flood with Emphasis on AHP Fuzzy Method (Case Study: Khorramabad City) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-122]
Spatial Analysis Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Earthquake Occurrences in Iran (1996–2024): A Vulnerability Assessment with a Focus on Urban Areas [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 166-189]
Spatial Analysis Analysis of Spatial Pattern of Physical Resilience of Rural Settlements in Roudbar County Against Earthquakes [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 230-250]
Spatial and Temporal Earthquake Analysis Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Earthquakes in Iran During the Years 1907 to 2023 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 222-243]
Spatial and temporal patterns Investigating Minimum and Maximum Temperature Anomalies during Warm Seasons to Reveal Warm and Cool Spell over Iran [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 161-187]
Spatial autocorrelation Assessing the autocorrelation of spatial-temporal temperature change in heat islands of Khorasan Razavi Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 125-146]
Spatial autocorrelation Spatial Relationship Modeling of the Sum Frequency of Monthly Heavy Precipitation Occurrence (Cool Seasons) in Iranian Coastal Region of Caspian Sea [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 165-182]
Spatial Autocorrolation Spatial Pattern of Environmental Vulnerability in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-34]
Spatial indices Zonation and Spatial Planning Based on Physical- Spatial Characteristics Case Study: City of Urmia [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 95-113]
Spatial network Spatial Analysis of the Performance of Certain Villages in Disaster Relief Neighboring Rural Areas (Case Study: Hamoon County Villages) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 135-155]
Spatial- physical development Zonation and Spatial Planning Based on Physical- Spatial Characteristics Case Study: City of Urmia [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 95-113]
Spatial planning The optimal location of fire stations in the city of Mashhad [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 107-128]
Spatial planning Zonation and Spatial Planning Based on Physical- Spatial Characteristics Case Study: City of Urmia [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 95-113]
Spatial-temporal changes Analyzing the Spatial-temporal Changes of Landforms and Land-Use in the Desertification Process of Yazd-Ardakan plain Using Maximum Likelihood Algorithm [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 17-36]
Spatial-temporal changes Assessment of Spatial-Temporal Changes in Coastal Cities of Khuzestan Province Using Land Scale Marks [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 167-184]
Spatial-temporal Variogram Predicting the Annual Dusty Days in Khorasan Razavi Province Using Spatial-Temporal Analysis [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 103-117]
Spatial variability An investigation of global warming effects on Siberian High [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 77-94]
Spatial variability Distribution of Nickel in Some Surface Soils of Qom Province using Kriging Method [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 17-37]
Spatio-temporal analysis Identification of Dust Sources Using Spatio-Temporal Tensor of Aerosol Optical Depth in Ilam County [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-17]
Spatio-temporal analysis Spatial–Temporal Analysis of Climate Hazards Associated with Cold-Season Extreme Precipitation in East and Northeastern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Spatiotemporal Analysis Spatiotemporal Monitoring and Analysis of Snow Cover and Its Related Components in the Alborz Mountain Range [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 105-128]
Spatiotemporal Analysis Spatiotemporal Variations and Identification of Critical SO₂ Pollution Hotspots on the Southern Slopes of the Central Alborz Using Satellite Data [(Articles in Press)]
Spatiotemporal Analysis of Drought Structural Analysis and Regime Shift of Drought in Iran Using a Three-Dimensional Clustering Approach [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 93-115]
Spectral analyses The Study of Relationship between Variability of Extreme Precipitation and the Main Factors Affecting the Precipitation in the West and North West of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 133-153]
Spectrum Analysis Trend and Oscillation Analysis of Water Vapor Pressure in South and South West of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-21]
SPI A Study on the Impact of Climatic Factors on Groundwater Resources Using Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Statistical Time Series (Case Study: Mashhad Plain, Kasahfroud Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 19-44]
SPI Investigating Karst Geomorphology and the Effects of Drought on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Water Resources in Gareen Mountains (Lorestan Province) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 1-18]
SPI index Prediction of Drought in the Khorasan Razavi Province During 2011-2030 by Using Statistical Downscaling of HADCM3 Model Output [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 21-38]
SPI index Investigation of Agricultural Drought Time Series in Darab City using Remote Sensing and Google Earth Engine System [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 175-192]
SPI index Investigating the Indicators Resulting from Remote Sensing Technology in Drought Assessment using MODIS Images (Case Study: Qom, Isfahan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, and Markazi Provinces) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 189-224]
Split window Algorithm A Temporal-spatial Analysis of Heat Island of Urmia City using Remote Sensing and GIS [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 83-99]
SSP2 4.5 and SSP5 8.5 Scenarios Forecasting and Trend Analysis of Precipitation in the Navrud Watershed Based on CMIP6 Climate Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 229-251]
SSPs Projection of Precipitation using CMIP6 Models Until the End of the 21st Century in the Northwest of Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 173-194]
SSP Scenarios Risk Analysis of the Impacts of Rising Temperature on the Phenological Cycle of Walnut in Western Iran Using CMIP6 Climate Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 252-275]
Stability Analyzing the Sustainability of Villages of khawvamirabad District Faced with Natural and Human Crisis [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 21-38]
Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) Spatiotemporal Analysis of Drought in the Lake Urmia Basin Using the Crossing Empirical Trend Analysis (CETA) [(Articles in Press)]
Standardized Precipitation Index The Study of Relationship between Intensity, Duration, Frequency and Involvement Level with Drought in the Northwest of Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 91-110]
Statistical Analysis Identifying and Ranking Important Factors of Desertification in Khorasan Razavi Province using Delphi Method [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 205-225]
Statistical Indicators Investigating the Potential of Erosion-Prone Areas with ICONA Models, Support Vector Machine, Chaid and Random Forest (Case Study: Gonabad Basin) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 93-112]
Strategic planning Flood hazard management strategies in rural area by SWOC-TOPSIS technique (Case study: Ghare – chai river basin of Ramyan province) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 105-128]
Strategy Assessing Vulnerability Level of Farmers against Drought resulted from Water Crisis in the Zayandeh Rud River (Case Study: Rural Areas, South Garkan, Mobarakeh County) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 159-181]
Stratiform rainfalls Investigating the Time Changes of Stratiform and Convective RainfallsBased on Synoptic Data Codes (Case Study: South Khorasan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 175-190]
Stream Bank Stability Bank Erosion Potential and Channel Instability in Haji Arab River Located in Buin Zahra, Qazvin [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 39-56]
Stress accumulation Evaluation of the Seismic Potential of Herat Fault in the West of Afghanistan Based on Seismotectonic Parameters and Seismic Moment Rate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-98]
Structural Analysis The key components' explanation of increasing Tehran physical resilience against earthquakes with a structural analysis approach (Case study: District 10) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 161-182]
Structural Analysis Factors Affecting the Fragility of Metropolises using Structural Analysis Approach (Case Study: Tehran Metropolitan) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 207-231]
Structural equation modeling Resilience Assessment of Physical Urban Areas against Earthquake: The Case of old neighborhoods in Bushehr) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 63-80]
Structural equation modeling The Role of Social Capital to Improve the Resilience of Rural Households in Drought Conditions(Case Study: Mashhad Township ) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 344-385]
Structural-Organizational Resilience Assessing the organizational resilience of the main news agencies in the country to deal with a possible earthquake in Tehran: a study of IRNA, ISNA, Mehr and Fars news agencies [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 181-213]
Subsidence phenomenon Evaluating and Zoning Subsidence Risk using MABAC and ANP Adaptive Algorithm (Case Study: Ardabil Plain) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 43-68]
Subsurface Structural Control Morphometric Asymmetry of the Dena Mountains along the Main Zagros Thrust: The Controlling Role of Subsurface Structures on Surface Topography [(Articles in Press)]
Subtropical jet Determining the Beginning of Summer Season in Iran on the Basis of Abrupt Northward Jump of the Subtropical Jet Stream over the Middle East [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 57-71]
Subtropical Jet Stream Analysis of the Spatial Position of the Subtropical Jet Stream and Synoptic Conditions Influencing Extreme Wet Years in Northeast of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-20]
Sudanilow pressure Synoptic Investigation of the Role of the Sudanese Low Pressure System during Wet and Drought Years in the Southern Half of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 75-90]
SUFI-2 Algorithm Evaluation of Semi-Distributed (SWAT) and Lumped (SMAR) Hydrological Models in Rainfall-Runoff Estimation and Simulation, Case Study: Ojan chay Drainage Basin [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-150]
SUFI-2 Model Estimation of Runoff Catchment in East Azerbaijan Province: Comparative Application of Calibration Methods and Uncertainty Analysis of SWAT Model [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 59-75]
Suk Cham River Watershed Preparation and analysis of flood risk map using HEC RAS and RAS MAPPER hydraulic model (Case study: Sok Cham river of Kashan) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 19-37]
Sulfur Dioxide (SO₂) Spatiotemporal Variations and Identification of Critical SO₂ Pollution Hotspots on the Southern Slopes of the Central Alborz Using Satellite Data [(Articles in Press)]
Sungun copper mine Environmental Risk Assessment of Sungun Copper Mine Tailing Dam Using EFMEA Method [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 173-189]
Support vector machine Development of Machine Learning Algorithms to Predict Urban Air Quality Index (Study Area: Tehran City) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 165-186]
Support vector machine Assessment and Comparative Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithms (SVM, ANN, and MaxEnt) for Landslide Susceptibility Zonation (LSZ) in the Ziarat Watershed, Golestan Province, Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Surface Anticyclone The Study of Snowfall Hazard Mechanisms in Gilan State (1963-2012) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 17-36]
Surface Energy Balance Long Term Spatiotemporal Changes of Net Radiation Flux over Iran [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 55-72]
Surface fluxex Sensitivity Study of Gonu Cyclonic Storm Intensity and Track to Surface Exchanges Parameterization: Advanced Hurricane WRF Model Application [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 97-112]
Surface Topography Evolution Morphometric Asymmetry of the Dena Mountains along the Main Zagros Thrust: The Controlling Role of Subsurface Structures on Surface Topography [(Articles in Press)]
Surface wind shear Formation and Evolution of a heavy dust storm over Middle East: A Numerical Case Study [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 53-65]
Surv. Prof. Paper 485 the flood of December, 1964 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 29-53]
Susceptibility analysis Analyzing Fire Susceptibility and its Driving Factors Using Maximum Entropy Model (Case Study: Forest and Rangeland of East Azerbaijan) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 57-73]
Susceptibility Assessment Assessment of Landslide Sensitivity and Determination of Effective Factors in its Occurrence Using the Random Forest Algorithm (Case Study: Glandrood Watershed) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 247-274]
Suspended sediment Investigating the Impact of Wavelet Network on the Efficiency of Artificial Neural Network in Predicting Flood Sediments [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 161-186]
Sustainability Classifying Sustainability of Mashhad Urban Regions to Environmental Hazards Using SIMUS Linear Programming [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 125-141]
Sustainability Strategies Spatial Pattern of Environmental Vulnerability in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-34]
Sustainable development Zoning the Lands of Gonabad City by Analytic Network Process (ANP) for Burying Rural Waste [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 87-104]
Sustainable development Evaluation of Ecological City Index in Chenaran City for Sustainable Development using Emergy [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 219-236]
Sustainable development Investigating the impact of mining on Baharestan (Case study: Lashootor mines near Baharestan) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 167-183]
Sustainable Groundwater Management The Relationship Between Quantitative and Qualitative Networks of Groundwater with the Characteristics of Alluvial Fan in The Southern Hillside of Alborz Center (Karaj to Takestan) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 130-158]
Sustainable rural development The Impact of Empowering Rural Women on Achieving Sustainable Development and Environmental Conservation (A Synthesis Study) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 199-222]
Sustainable rural development؛ natural hazards؛ Resilience؛ The Factors Affecting Economic Resilience of Rural Settlements after the Earthquake (Case Study: Silahkhor Rural District, Dorood) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 51-66]
Sustainable Strategies Formulation and Prioritization of Sustainable Strategies based on Believable Scenarios of Increasing the Physical Resilience of Tehran Against Earthquakes (Case Study: District 10) [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 235-254]
Sustainable transport Analysis of Sustainable Transportation in Mashhad Using Ecological Footprint [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 93-106]
SVM The Effect of Morphometry Indices on Improving the Performance of Data Mining Models for Landslide Sensitivity Zoning in Cherikabad Watershed, Urmia [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 47-68]
SVM Algorithm The Zonation of landslide occurrence Using of Support Vector Machines algorithm (Case Study: Darakeh Basin) [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 125-142]
SWARA Analysis of Hydrogeomorphic Properties of Aland Chai Basin to Prioritize Sub-Basins in terms of Flood Sensitivity [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 61-83]
SWAT Investigating Flood Risk using SWAT and SIMHYD Models in Karganrud Drainage Basin, Talesh, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-46]
SWAT Model Estimation of Runoff Catchment in East Azerbaijan Province: Comparative Application of Calibration Methods and Uncertainty Analysis of SWAT Model [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 59-75]
SWAT Model Evaluation of Semi-Distributed (SWAT) and Lumped (SMAR) Hydrological Models in Rainfall-Runoff Estimation and Simulation, Case Study: Ojan chay Drainage Basin [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-150]
SWAT Model Assessing the Effects of Land Use Change on Flood Occurrence in the Mordaq Chai Watershed Using the SWAT and Artificial Neural Network Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 72-92]
SWMM Model Investigating the Effectiveness of the SWMM Model in Simulating and Evaluating the Capacity of Kalat Naderi Urban Channels for the Passage of Flood Flows [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 56-74]
SWOT Model Explaining Strategic Crisis Management with Urban Resilience Approach (Case Study: The Worn-out Texture of Ahvaz City) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 183-209]
Synoptic Analysis Synoptic Analysis of Cold Waves in the Northeast of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 107-124]
Synoptic Analysis Synoptic Analysis of Climatic Hazards in Yasouj Municipality: a case study of an episode of heavy rain on 11th March 2011 [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 73-90]
Synoptic Analysis The Study of Desert Dust in Mashhad Metropolis Using Satellite Images and Synoptic Datasets (2009 - 2013) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 35-57]
Synoptic Analysis Analysis of the Relationship between synoptic patterns Pollutants of Dust and carbon monoxide in the Shiraz city [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 95-115]
Synoptic Analysis Synoptic Analysis of the Thermodynamic Causes of Forest Fires in Dezful, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 65-85]
Synoptic Analysis Synoptic analysis of heavy rainfall on March 19, 2017 in Minoodasht city [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 163-180]
Synoptic Analysis Synoptic and Thermodynamic Analysis of Thunder Storms in Plateau of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 59-81]
Synoptic Analysis Collaborative Investigation of the Floods of Balikhlochai Watershed in Ardabil (Case Study: March 07, 2010 and December 08, 2010) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 117-135]
Synoptic Analysis Synoptic-Satellite Analysis of Dust in Kurdistan Province [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 45-67]
Synoptic and Dynamic Analysis Investigating the Role of Interaction between Cut-Off Low Coupled Patterns and Polar Front Jet Stream in Heavy Rainfall of April 2019 in Lorestan Province [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 225-249]
Synoptic Anomaly Synoptic Anomalies Resulting in Pervasive Frosts in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 17-34]
Synoptic climatology Synoptic climatology of the formation of algal blooms in the South Caspian [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 85-100]
Synoptic climatology Synoptic Analysis of Extreme and Widespread Precipitations in Caspian Eastern Coasts [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 37-57]
Synoptic climatology Synoptic Analysis of Productive Patterns of Winter Cold Wave’s in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 109-124]
Synoptic climatology Analysis of the Spatial Position of the Subtropical Jet Stream and Synoptic Conditions Influencing Extreme Wet Years in Northeast of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-20]
Synoptic data Investigating the Time Changes of Stratiform and Convective RainfallsBased on Synoptic Data Codes (Case Study: South Khorasan Province) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 175-190]
Synoptic -Dynamic Analysis Analysis on Synoptic and Dynamic Aspects of Air Pollution in Kermanshah City [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-96]
Synoptic investigation Synoptic Investigation of the Role of the Sudanese Low Pressure System during Wet and Drought Years in the Southern Half of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 75-90]
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Investigating the Displacement of the Earth's Surface Caused by Earthquakes Using Radar Interferometry (Case Study: Ilam Province, Mountain Frontal Fault) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 287-307]

T

Tabriz An Evaluation of Urban Roads Network Vulnerability to Earthquake (Case Study: Tabriz Baghmishe Town) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-15]
Tabriz Simulation of Temperature and Precipitation Changes of Tabriz Synoptic Station Using Statistical Downscaling and Canesm2 Climate Change Model Output [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 153-174]
Tabriz Estimating the Level of Vulnerability of Informal Settlements in Tabriz City against the Risk of Earthquake [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 285-304]
Tabriz city Evaluation and Zoning of Airborne Pollution Using AHP and ANP Methods (Case Study: Tabriz City) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 153-169]
Tabriz Metropolian Assessment of Urban Flood Risk Mitigation (UFRM) Ecosystem Service with A Short-Term Approach (2 Years), Case Study: Tabriz Metropolitan [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 153-180]
Tabriz Metropolis Future study of urban settlements resilience against environmental hazards with emphasis on corona pandemic (Case study: Tabriz metropolis) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 179-199]
Tabriz Metropolis Investigating the effect of heat waves On Thermal Islands In Tabriz metropolis [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 111-128]
Tabriz Metropolis Identifying the Components affecting the Application of the Principles of Emerging Resilience Discourses (Hugo) in the Management System of Cities (Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 269-290]
Tabriz Metropolitan Area Prioritization of Flood Potential in Sub-Basins Flowing from the Northern and Southern Slopes to Tabriz Metropolis Using SWARA-MABAC Methods and Morphometric Indices [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 27-43]
Tabriz Plain The Study of Past Environmental Hazards Based on Paleopedological Deposit Properties in Tabriz Plain [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 19-39]
Taftan volcano Tephra, Lava Flow and Nuée Ardente Hazard Zoning of Taftan Volcano, SE Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 17-30]
Tailing dam Environmental Risk Assessment of Sungun Copper Mine Tailing Dam Using EFMEA Method [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 173-189]
Tajan River Investigating the Interaction of Caspian Sea Level Change and Sediment Fluctuations in Coastline changes (Case study:Tajan River shoreline) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 111-126]
Taleghan Assessing the risk of landslide in Taleghanrood watershed based on Viktor optimization algorithm [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 37-54]
Taleghan Zoning Land Surfaces of Shahroud Basin against the Occurrence of Landslides Using the Shannon Model [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 253-274]
Taleghan River Determination of the Flooding Zones by using HEC-RAS Model (Case Study: Upstream the Taleghan Dam) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-16]
Taleghan Watershed Assessment of the landslide effective factors and zonation of this event using logistic regression in the GIS environment: the Taleghan Watershed case study [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 65-82]
Talesh Catchments Modeling the Spatial Variations of Water Quality Components Using Geomoerphometry Variables (Case Study: Talesh River Catchments) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 329-351]
Tamtaman cave Investigating the Relationship between Karst Landforms and Tectonic Structures in the Tamtaman Nazlo Chai Area, Northwest of Urmia [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 43-65]
Tange Bostanak Watershed Using Mixing Models and Tracers to Determine the Contribution of Land Use in Erosion and Sediment Yield (Case Study: Tange Bostanak Watershed, Fars Province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 17-35]
TAPM Simulation of Tehran Air Pollution Dispersion Model in Windy Air Conditions [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 19-36]
TAPM Model Numerical simulation the Effects of Lake Urmia Drying up on the Temperature Regime of Maragheh City [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-18]
Tavan landslide The Effect of Precipitation Characteristics on Spatial and Temporal Variations of Tavan Landslide Movement [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 75-86]
TCI Investigating the Indicators Resulting from Remote Sensing Technology in Drought Assessment using MODIS Images (Case Study: Qom, Isfahan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, and Markazi Provinces) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 189-224]
TCI index Investigation of Agricultural Drought Time Series in Darab City using Remote Sensing and Google Earth Engine System [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 175-192]
Tebaldi index Location of blocking and precipitation in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 79-91]
Tectonic Slope Stability Analysis using SINMAP (Case Study: Havenan’s Landslide Zone, Birjand, Iran) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 19-34]
Tectonic Neotectonic Performance Review on Alluvial Fans, with Emphasis on Seismic Power Fault (Case Study: Northwest slopes of Sahand Mountain) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 31-41]
Tectonic Geomorphology of Nahbandan Fault System and Surrounding in Eastern Iran [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 61-75]
Tectonic Investigating the Mining Risks in Active Tectonic Regions using the Radar Interferometry Method (Case Study: Azarshahr Dashkasan) [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-21]
Tectonic Activity Investigation of Tectonic Activity Effects on the River Channel Geometry and Hydraulic (A Case Study: KhartutRiver) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 51-73]
Tectonic Geomorphology Normalized Longitudinal River Profiles Pattern Analysis in Selected Basins of the Makran Accretionary Prism [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-46]
Tectonics Analysis of the Tectonic Status of the Northwestern Zagros Anticlines and its Relationship with Seismic Centers [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 275-290]
Tehlab Watershed Capacity Assessment of the Vulnerability of Settlements in the Tahlab Watershed of Sistan and Baluchistan Through Accidental Floods [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 193-218]
Tehran Simulation of Tehran Air Pollution Dispersion Model in Windy Air Conditions [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 19-36]
Tehran Mapping heavy metal pollution in Tehran air using Morus alba tree leaves [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Tehran Tracing Dust Sources in Different Atmosphere Levels of Tehran Using Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) Model [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 39-54]
Tehran Vulnerability of Urban Flooding Case Study: Tehran, Darake to Kan [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-36]
Tehran Study of the Impact of Aerosols on Microphysics of Clouds over Tehran [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 79-93]
Tehran Analyzing and Forecasting the Effects of Climate Change on Tehran Metropolitan Air Pollution [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 115-132]
Tehran Investigating Patterns of Severe Air Pollution in the Lower Tropospheric Layer of Tehran Metropolish [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-20]
Tehran city Investigating the Relationship between Air Pollutants and Remote Sensing Indices (NDVI, NDBI, LST, and ATI) in Tehran [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 123-144]
Tehran earthquake Estimation of Mechanism of Earthquakes in Active Seismic Areas around Tehran, Mashhad and Tabriz Cities [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 115-139]
Tehran- Iran Multi-Hazards Risk Analysis of Damage in Urban Residential Areas (Case study: earthquakeandflood hazards in Tehran- Iran) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Tehran Metropolis Analysis of Spatial - Temporal Structure of the Urban Heat Island in Tehran through Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 1-17]
Tehran Metropolitan Factors Affecting the Fragility of Metropolises using Structural Analysis Approach (Case Study: Tehran Metropolitan) [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 207-231]
Teleconnection indices The Study of Relationship between Variability of Extreme Precipitation and the Main Factors Affecting the Precipitation in the West and North West of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 133-153]
Temperature and Precipitation Trends Simulation and Forecasting of some Climatic Variables by SDSM Multiple Linear Model and RCP Scenarios in Hajiler Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 244-268]
Temperature and Precipitation Variability Detection of Climate Change Impacts on Precipitation and Temperature Parameters in the Kabul River Basin, Afghanistan Using the LARS-WG08 Model [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 68-87]
Temperature Anomalies The Role of Temperature and 500-hPa Geopotential Height Anomalies in Heavy Precipitation Events over Iran [(Articles in Press)]
Temperature Anomaly Synoptic and dynamic analyses of most pervasive hot day in Iran during1964 to2009 [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
Temperature Anomaly Modeling the Relationship between teleconnection indexes with warm season temperature anomalies in Iran Using Multivariate Regression [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 47-66]
Temperature Changes Detection of Temperature Differences due to Urban and Suburban Land Use Changes (Case Study: Urmia City) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 217-242]
Temperature-dependent Sex Determination (TSD) Assisted Migration and Protected Area Boundary Adjustment as Climate Adaptation Strategies to Supporting the Survival of TSD Reptiles (Lessons from Crocodylus Palustris) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 251-272]
Temperature extreme indicators Simulatiing ExtremeTemperature Indicators Based on RCP Scenarios: The Case of Khuzestan Province [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 105-124]
Temperature Increase Risk Analysis of the Impacts of Rising Temperature on the Phenological Cycle of Walnut in Western Iran Using CMIP6 Climate Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 252-275]
Temperature-Precipitation changes Reconstruction of Holocene Climate Changes in Southwestern Iran using Modern Pollen Rain Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 171-188]
Temperature threshold parameters Determining the Temperature Threshold of the Heat Wave during the Warm Period of the Year Based on Global Index in Different Regions of the Country [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 115-132]
Temperature Trends Examining the Diurnal Temperature Range (DTR) in Iran using the AgERA5 dataset [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 189-208]
Temperature variations Reconstruction of maximum temperature variations in Kermanshah province using tree rings [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 97-110]
Temporal and spatial distribution Synoptic and Thermodynamic Analysis of Thunder Storms in Plateau of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 59-81]
Temporal Rainfall Variability Investigation of Storm Variability Using the Gordji Method (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 187-209]
Temporal variability An investigation of global warming effects on Siberian High [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 77-94]
Temporary housing base On the Optimal Location of Temporary Housing Base in Crisis Management of Rural Areas: The Case of Central District of Faruj [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1-20]
Temprature Regime Numerical simulation the Effects of Lake Urmia Drying up on the Temperature Regime of Maragheh City [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-18]
Tendency Models Survey and Forecast of Minimum Temperature Trends of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 33-48]
Tennant Assessment of Environmental Flow Needs of Harirud Border Riverbed after Construction and Dewatering of Salma Dam in Afghanistan (by Hydrological Methods) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 207-224]
Tensotr capability Identification of the Dust Formation Center with Tensor Approach (Study Case: Sabzevar County) [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-21]
Tephra Tephra, Lava Flow and Nuée Ardente Hazard Zoning of Taftan Volcano, SE Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 17-30]
Texture Estimating the Level of Vulnerability of Informal Settlements in Tabriz City against the Risk of Earthquake [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 285-304]
Thawing-freezing cycle The Impact of Solifluctions in Daronagar River basin on Physical and Chemical Properties of Soil [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 61-80]
The Arabian Sea Comparative Analysis of Tropical Cyclones in the North of the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman over the Past Decade (2005-2015) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 91-108]
The Aras River Investigation of Channel Change of Aras River by Using Transect Method from 1987 to 2014 and the Effects of Built Structures on the Modification of River Route (Case Study: From Aslandoz to Parsabad) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 73-89]
The Gulf of Oman Comparative Analysis of Tropical Cyclones in the North of the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman over the Past Decade (2005-2015) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 91-108]
The model MIROC An investigation on Copen’s Climate Classification in 1975 in Comparison with the Output of MIROC in the years 2030, 2050, 2080, and 2100 under Scenario A1B and A2 [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 59-72]
Theory of planned behavior The Influence Factors of Farmers' Adaptive Behavior in Kermanshah Province Under Water Scarcity Conditions: The Role of Risk Perception and Self-efficacy in the Theory of Planned Behavior [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 292-315]
Thermal anomaly Investigation of the Thermal Anomaly Precursor in the 2017 Azgeleh Earthquake in Kermanshah, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 92-114]
Thermal co-kriging Cold Season’s Air Temperature Geostatistical Modeling: Considering the Landsat Thermal Band and Snow Cover Area [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 159-172]
Thermal Comfort Zoning Calculating the Urban Thermal Field Variance Index and Classifying Thermal Comfort Based on Land Surface Temperature (Case Study: Sari City) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 122-144]
Thermal High Pressure Analysis on Synoptic and Dynamic Aspects of Air Pollution in Kermanshah City [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-96]
Thermal Island An Investigation of the Relationship between Urban Heat Island and Air Pollution in the City of Isfahan [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 115-129]
Thermodynamic Synoptic and Thermodynamic analysis of thunderstorm in Hamedan meteorology stations [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 115-131]
Thermodynamic Analysis Thermodynamic analysis of heavy rains caused by the phenomenon cut-off low central and South-West of Iran (Case Study: Event precipitation Persian date December 1, 2008) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-20]
Thermodynamic Analysis Synoptic and Thermodynamic Analysis of Thunder Storms in Plateau of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 59-81]
The telar watershed Evaluating the Effect of Climate on the Weathering Process of Rocks (Case Study: The Telar Watershed) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 249-263]
Thinning Wildfires in Thinned versus Unthinned Plantation-Type Stands in Northern Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-101]
Threats Analysis of Factors Affecting the Vulnerability of Arsbaran Protected Area and Development of Management Strategies Using the DPSIR Model [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 27-51]
Three-dimensional drought clustering Structural Analysis and Regime Shift of Drought in Iran Using a Three-Dimensional Clustering Approach [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 93-115]
Threshold Geomorphic Threshold of GhezelOwzanBasin [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 127-152]
Thunder storm Synoptic and Thermodynamic Analysis of Thunder Storms in Plateau of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 59-81]
Thunderstorm Synoptic and Thermodynamic analysis of thunderstorm in Hamedan meteorology stations [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 115-131]
Thunderstorm Investigation of Synoptic and Thermodynamic Conditions of the Thunderstorm Leading to Severe Flooding in Central Alborz on July19, 2015 [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 127-142]
Thunderstorm Spatio-temporal Distribution of Lightning Phenomenon in Iran Using TRMM Lightning Image Sensor (LIS) Data [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 89-107]
Thunderstorm General Characteristics of the Lightning Phenomenon in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 140-165]
T.I.B.I Modeling and Monitoring the Drought Phenomenon in Northwest of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 143-165]
Tigris River Evaluation of Soil Salinity Zonation Using Remote Sensing and Geostatistical Methods in the Alluvial Plain Lands of the Tigris River, Iraq [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-104]
Time series analysis A Study on the Impact of Climatic Factors on Groundwater Resources Using Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Statistical Time Series (Case Study: Mashhad Plain, Kasahfroud Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 19-44]
Time series analysis Investigating the Relationship between Subsidence and Groundwater Level Changes using InSAR Time Series Analysis (Isfahan Study Area) [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 173-192]
TM and ETM+ Images The Investigation of Mashhad’s Heat Island Using Satellite Images and Applying Fractal Theory [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 35-48]
TOMS sensor Spatial and Temporal Variability of Aerosol Indices over East Khorasan, Iran based on Satellite Observation [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-20]
Tonekabon Identification of the pollutant hazards in landfill sites based on the RASCL model(Case study: Tonekabon city) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 221-238]
Topography Fire Simulation and Fire Spreading Zoning in Forest Ecosystem Using FARSITE Model (Case Study: Ilam Province Forests) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 87-101]
TOPSIS Evaluation of seismic vulnerability spectrum of cities based on various intensity scenarios using µd, TOPSIS, and GIS Models (Case study of Yazd) [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 127-142]
TOPSIS The Assessment of Environmental Risks for Sustainable Development in National Parks and Protected Areas (Case Study: Dez National Park and Protected Area) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 43-63]
TOPSIS Prioritizing key measures to increase public participation in natural disaster management in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 215-227]
TOPSIS technique Evaluation of Extra-Local Resilience of Rural Settlements in Shaho District Against Drought [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 393-424]
Torbat-e Jam Simulation and prediction of urban growth and expansion using remote sensing technique (Case Study: Torbat-e Jam, 2000-2019) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 143-160]
Torghabeh & Shandiz County Assessing the Bearing Capacity of the Environment in the Target Villages of Tourism )Case Study: Kang Village( [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 157-172]
Torshiz Region Evaluation of Drought Risk and Its Consequences for the Sustainability of Rural Tourism: A Case Study of Torshiz [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 173-198]
Tourism Vulnerability Analysis Evaluation of Drought Risk and Its Consequences for the Sustainability of Rural Tourism: A Case Study of Torshiz [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 173-198]
Tourist-Oriented Settlements Application of Machine Learning Algorithms in Flood Risk Management with Emphasis on Tourist- Oriented Rural Settlements (Case Study: the Bisotun Tourist Sample Area, Kermanshah Province) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 226-250]
Tracer Using Mixing Models and Tracers to Determine the Contribution of Land Use in Erosion and Sediment Yield (Case Study: Tange Bostanak Watershed, Fars Province) [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 17-35]
Track Sensitivity Study of Gonu Cyclonic Storm Intensity and Track to Surface Exchanges Parameterization: Advanced Hurricane WRF Model Application [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 97-112]
Traction and driving Comparative Analysis of Tropical Cyclones in the North of the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman over the Past Decade (2005-2015) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 91-108]
Traffic Emission Analyzing the Change in the Concentration of Pollutants During the Covid-19 Epidemic and Presenting a Model based on Machine Learning to Predict Air Pollution [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 310-338]
Trajectory Tracing Dust Sources in Different Atmosphere Levels of Tehran Using Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) Model [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 39-54]
Transect Method Detecting Givi Chay River Channel Changes from 2000 to 2019 [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 19-41]
Transient landscape Normalized Longitudinal River Profiles Pattern Analysis in Selected Basins of the Makran Accretionary Prism [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-46]
Transition Probability Matrix Evaluation of Drought Characteristics based on Markov Chain Model and Transition Probability Matrix in Different Climatic Regions of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 110-117]
Translocal resilience Evaluation of Extra-Local Resilience of Rural Settlements in Shaho District Against Drought [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 393-424]
Tree ring Tree Ring Based Precipitation Reconstruction of Northeast Iran Using Juniper Tree Chronology of Lain Region [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-16]
Tree rings Reconstruction of Spring-Summer Maximum Temperatures Based on a Regional Chronology (1750-2010) in the Western Ridge of Central Zagros, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 51-64]
Tree rings Reconstruction of past flood events in the Neka River- North of Iran, using Dendrogeomorphology [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 151-174]
Tree root dating Estimation of Sheet Erosion by Dendrogeomorphology Method [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 22-44]
Trend A Trend Analysis of Area Suffering from Climate Changes in Iran During: 1960-2004 [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 21-34]
Trend Identification of Spatial Variations of Snow-covered days over Iran based on Remote Sensing Data [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 69-86]
Trend Trend Analysis of Climate Compound Extreme Indices in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 89-110]
Trend Survey and Forecast of Minimum Temperature Trends of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 33-48]
Trend Spatial Distribution of Annual Precipitation Frequency trend in Northwest of Iran from 1970 to 2013 [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 123-140]
Trend Trend Analysis of Land surface temperature using Remote Sensing Data in Iran [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 93-109]
Trend Analysis of Climatic Zones and the Danger of Desertification in Karun Basin under Climate Change Conditions using UNEP Index [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-27]
Trend analysis Analysis of the Polar Vortex Trend in the Northern Hemisphere under Climate Change Conditions [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 181-197]
Trend analysis Analysis of Geopotential Altitude Trend on Iran under the Influence of Climate Change [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 201-216]
Trend detection Long term trend detection of annual precipitation over Iran in relation with changes in frequency of daily extremes precipitation [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 123-143]
Trend Modeling Evaluating Regression Models Fitted on some Features of High and Widespread Extreme Precipitation in the Caspian Region [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 199-217]
Trend, Oscillation Trend and Oscillation Analysis of Water Vapor Pressure in South and South West of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-21]
TRMM Evaluation of Rainfall Data Derived from TRMM Satellite, MM5 Model and Ground Observation using Sapatio-Temporal Analysis in Arid and Semi-Arid Mountainous Area [Volume 6, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 163-179]
Tropical cyclones (TC Comparative Analysis of Tropical Cyclones in the North of the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman over the Past Decade (2005-2015) [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 91-108]
Trust Analysis of the Trust Network among the Forest and Pasture Users of Ghaleh Shahin Watershed in Sarpol Zahab Township (Case Study: Naghareh Koub Village) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 53-77]
Two-dimensional HEC-RAS Hydraulic Model Investigating the Two-Dimensional HEC-RAS Model Capability for Flood Risk Mapping in the Qarachai River in Ramian, Golestan Province [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 187-203]

U

Uncertainty Uncertainty Assessment of AOGCMs and Emission Scenarios in Climatic Parameters Estimation (Case Study in Mashhad Synoptic Station) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 77-92]
Uncertainty Estimation of Runoff Catchment in East Azerbaijan Province: Comparative Application of Calibration Methods and Uncertainty Analysis of SWAT Model [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 59-75]
Uncertainty Assessment and Uncertainty Urban Vulnerability Caused by Earthquake Using FAHP Model (Case Study: Sanandaj) [Volume 8, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 185-203]
Uncertainty Quantification Forecasting Precipitation and Temperature in the Qareh-Sou Watershed: Emphasizing Model Uncertainties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-21]
Undergroundwater level flactuations Modeling and Prediction of Groundwater Level in Izadkhast Plain, Fars Province [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 162-185]
UNEP index Analysis of Climatic Zones and the Danger of Desertification in Karun Basin under Climate Change Conditions using UNEP Index [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-27]
Uniaxial strength An Assessment of the Effect of Calcium Dosage Injection on the Mechanical Strength of Fine Grain Soils [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 25-38]
Urban Air Pollution Analyzing the Change in the Concentration of Pollutants During the Covid-19 Epidemic and Presenting a Model based on Machine Learning to Predict Air Pollution [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 310-338]
Urban Air Pollution – Tehran Investigating and Identifying of Suitable Point for Installing Low-Cost Sensors in IoT Monitoring of Urban Air Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-172]
Urban areas Spatial Analysis of Resilience of Urban Areas Against Earthquak (Case Study: Kermanshah City) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 109-132]
Urban Climate Assessment of the Effects of Urban Green Patches Distribution and Surface Biophysical Characteristics on the Spatial Patterns of Urban Heat Islands Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques (Case Study: Mosul City in 2024) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 193-225]
Urban Facilities Vulnerability Analysis of Facilities Against Flood with Emphasis on AHP Fuzzy Method (Case Study: Khorramabad City) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-122]
Urban Flood The Role of Sub-basins Overlooking the City in the Occurrence of Urban Floods in Izeh (Khuzestan) [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 25-42]
Urban flooding Vulnerability of Urban Flooding Case Study: Tehran, Darake to Kan [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-36]
Urban Flood Risk Mitigation Assessment of Urban Flood Risk Mitigation (UFRM) Ecosystem Service with A Short-Term Approach (2 Years), Case Study: Tabriz Metropolitan [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 153-180]
Urban green spaces Sustainable Design of Urban Green Spaces for Noise Mitigation under a Climate Adaptation Framework [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 201-229]
Urban growth Land Use/Land Cover Change Modeling Using Marcov Chain and Cellular Automata (Case Study: Dezful, Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 169-180]
Urban Heat Islands (UHIs) Assessment of the Effects of Urban Green Patches Distribution and Surface Biophysical Characteristics on the Spatial Patterns of Urban Heat Islands Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques (Case Study: Mosul City in 2024) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 193-225]
Urban Heat Island (UHI) Calculating the Urban Thermal Field Variance Index and Classifying Thermal Comfort Based on Land Surface Temperature (Case Study: Sari City) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 122-144]
Urbanisation Analysis of Spatial - Temporal Structure of the Urban Heat Island in Tehran through Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 1-17]
Urbanization Factors Influencing CO2 Emission Changes in Iran with Emphasis on the Role of Urbanization; A Decomposition Analysis [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 145-163]
Urbanization Simulation and prediction of urban growth and expansion using remote sensing technique (Case Study: Torbat-e Jam, 2000-2019) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 143-160]
Urban landscape Investigating the impact of mining on Baharestan (Case study: Lashootor mines near Baharestan) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 167-183]
Urban Landslide Hermeneutics and Geomorphological Hazards; with Emphasis on Assessment and Zoning of Landslide Hazards in Rudbar Region [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 215-238]
Urban Physical Development Analyzing and Forecasting the Expansion of Mashhad City from 2000 to 2025 through Multi-temporal Satellite Imagery and Markov Chain [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 149-166]
Urban Resilience Assessing the Readiness of Mashhad City in Facing Natural Hazards with Urban Resilience Approach [Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 103-118]
Urban Resilience Assessment of urban resilience against earthquake risk (Case study: Tabriz Metropolis) [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 201-219]
Urban Resilience Quantification of Urban Seismic Resilience Index (a Case Study of Districts 1 and 3 of Zanjan city) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 229-246]
Urban Resilience Assessment of Urban Resilience using an Objective and Subjective Approach during Hurricane Harvey [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 251-266]
Urban Resilience Assessing the Role of Smart Cities in Enhancing Urban Resilience against Environmental Hazards (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 181-200]
Urban resiliency Assessment and Prioritization of Urban Resilience against Earthquake (Case Study: Ardabil City and Its Four Regions) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-65]
Urban Sustainability Sustainable Design of Urban Green Spaces for Noise Mitigation under a Climate Adaptation Framework [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 201-229]
Urban texture Evaluating the Vulnerability of the Urban Fabric of District 18 of Tehran under the Influence of Land Subsidence using ANP and GIS [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 193-219]
Urban Thermal Field Variance Index (UTFVI) Calculating the Urban Thermal Field Variance Index and Classifying Thermal Comfort Based on Land Surface Temperature (Case Study: Sari City) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 122-144]
Urban Thermal Island The Impact of Urban Use on Creation of Thermal Islands (Case Study: Mashhad City) [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 105-119]
Urban Water and Green Infrastructure Assessment of Urban Flood Risk Mitigation (UFRM) Ecosystem Service with A Short-Term Approach (2 Years), Case Study: Tabriz Metropolitan [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 153-180]
Urmia A Temporal-spatial Analysis of Heat Island of Urmia City using Remote Sensing and GIS [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 83-99]
Urmia Spatial Analysis of Flood Risk with the Approach of Landuse Planning and Management in Urmia City [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 63-80]
Urmia Detection of Temperature Differences due to Urban and Suburban Land Use Changes (Case Study: Urmia City) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 217-242]
Urmia city Evaluating and Identifying Potential Areas for the Construction of Industrial Parks in Urmia City [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 217-240]
Urmia Lake Numerical simulation the Effects of Lake Urmia Drying up on the Temperature Regime of Maragheh City [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-18]
Urmia Lake Investigating the Maximum Wind Speed and Wind Direction of Synoptic Stations in the East of Lake Urmia [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 197-221]
Urmia lake crisis Vulnerability Assessment of Urmia Lake Crisis in the Agriculture Sector and Rural Community Resilience Challenges [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 39-56]
UV Trend Multidecadal Investigation of Integrated Surface Ultra-Violet Radiation and its Consistency with Total Column Ozone and Cloudiness [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 243-264]

V

Values Analysis of Factors Affecting the Vulnerability of Arsbaran Protected Area and Development of Management Strategies Using the DPSIR Model [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 27-51]
Variogram Distribution of Nickel in Some Surface Soils of Qom Province using Kriging Method [Volume 11, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 17-37]
Varzeghan Analysis of the Effects of Earthquake in Rural Areas (Case study: Varzeghan) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 41-60]
Varzeqan Vulnerability Assessment of Cities to Earthquake based on the Catastrophe Theory: A Case Study of Varzeqan City, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 99-123]
VCI index Investigating the Indicators Resulting from Remote Sensing Technology in Drought Assessment using MODIS Images (Case Study: Qom, Isfahan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, and Markazi Provinces) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 189-224]
Vectorial dimensionless Towards Improving the SLEMSA Model using the Statistical Method of Assigning Erosion Factors [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 113-126]
Vegetation areas of Iran Investigating the Relationship between Vegetation Indices and the Occurrence of Wildfire in the Vegetation Areas of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 99-116]
Vegetation density Evaluating Ecological Degradation of Kosalan Protected Area using Remote Sensing and GIS [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 41-61]
Vegetation Dynamics Monitoring Analysis of Early Warning Signals of Desertification Risk Using Time Series of Remote Sensing Based Indices (Case Study: Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 44-62]
Vegetation Health Index (VHI) Comparison of the Efficiency of VHI and VTCI Indices for Agricultural Drought Monitoring in Markazi Province, Iran, Using MODIS Products [(Articles in Press)]
Vegetation Index Evaluation of Spatial-Temporal Land Use Changes Based on Qualitative Ecological Indicators (Case Study: Zaribar Lake Basin) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 269-290]
Vegetation Temperature Condition Index (VTCI) Comparison of the Efficiency of VHI and VTCI Indices for Agricultural Drought Monitoring in Markazi Province, Iran, Using MODIS Products [(Articles in Press)]
Verification Investigating Temporal-Spatial Distribution and the Possibility of Wind Gust Prediction in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 209-228]
Vertical Displacement Identify areas prone to landslide and vertical displacement using Radar images (Case study: Lavasan urban area and urban margin) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-18]
VHI Investigating the Indicators Resulting from Remote Sensing Technology in Drought Assessment using MODIS Images (Case Study: Qom, Isfahan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, and Markazi Provinces) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 189-224]
Vickor method Zoning of Geomorphological Instabilities Caused By Ozgeleh Earthquake (November 13, 2017, Mw = 7.3) in Ilam and Kermanshah Provinces With Vikor Model [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 21-41]
Viewshed Investigating the Most Suitable Observation Points in Natural Resources Monitoring using Spatial Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 137-154]
VIIRS Satellite Data Assessment of the Impact of Drought on the Vegetation Cover in Lorestan Province Using Advanced Infrared Images [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 247-279]
Vikor Efficiency of Victor model in landslide risk zoning in the watershed of Galal Dam in Ilam Province [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 21-39]
VIKORE technique Ranking of Effective Factors for Farmer Resilience increasing Against of Natural Hazards (With emphasis on drought) Study area: rural farmer in Ijrud province [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 129-154]
Vikor model Combination of Multi-criteria Decision-making Models and Regional Flood Analysis Technique to Prioritize Sub-watersheds for Flood Control (Case study: Dehbar Watershed of Khorasan) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 27-45]
Viktor adaptive optimization algorithm Assessing the risk of landslide in Taleghanrood watershed based on Viktor optimization algorithm [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 37-54]
Village Ranking of Vulnerable Villages against Wind Erosion and Movement of Running Sands Using Fuller Triangle and Orestemodels (Case study: Villages in Shahdad, West Lut Desert) [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 43-64]
Village Identifying and Measuring the Importance of Spatial Policy Indicators for Rural Flood Risk Management [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 63-86]
Visibility Climate Analysis of suspended Dust Storms in Sar-Pol-Zohab Station (1986 to 2009) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
Visibility Urban Defenseless Spaces in the City and Sense of Fear Empirical Phenomenology of Crossing Bridge Underpasses in Mashhad Metropolis [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 129-143]
Visible area Investigating the Most Suitable Observation Points in Natural Resources Monitoring using Spatial Analysis [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 137-154]
Visual Interpretation Fault Line Extractions of Central Alborz Mountain Range Using ASTER DEMs [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 49-64]
Vulnerability Zoning of Cities Level of Vulnerability toEarthquake Danger (Case Study: Tabriz [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 21-36]
Vulnerability Settlement vulnerability assessment due to land subsidence Geomorphological hazard in part of South Tehran [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 91-106]
Vulnerability Evaluation of the vulnerability of Neishabour aquifer by DRASTIC method using GIS [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
Vulnerability Analysis of the Effects of Earthquake in Rural Areas (Case study: Varzeghan) [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 41-60]
Vulnerability Vulnerability of Urban Flooding Case Study: Tehran, Darake to Kan [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-36]
Vulnerability Vulnerability Assessment of Urmia Lake Crisis in the Agriculture Sector and Rural Community Resilience Challenges [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 39-56]
Vulnerability Assessment and Prioritization of Urban Resilience against Earthquake (Case Study: Ardabil City and Its Four Regions) [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 45-65]
Vulnerability Resilience Assessment of Physical Urban Areas against Earthquake: The Case of old neighborhoods in Bushehr) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 63-80]
Vulnerability Spatial Analysis of the Protected Zone and Vulnerability of Urban Facilities in Mashhad to Useful Airstrikes, from a Passive Security Viewpoint [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 191-203]
Vulnerability Assessing Vulnerability Level of Farmers against Drought resulted from Water Crisis in the Zayandeh Rud River (Case Study: Rural Areas, South Garkan, Mobarakeh County) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 159-181]
Vulnerability Investigating the vulnerability of Ardabil city road network against natural disasters (earthquake) (Case study: Imam Khomeini Street, Shahr) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 141-161]
Vulnerability Evaluating the Vulnerability of the Urban Fabric of District 18 of Tehran under the Influence of Land Subsidence using ANP and GIS [Volume 11, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 193-219]
Vulnerability Assessing the Vulnerability of Power Distribution Network to Natural Flood Hazards: A Case Study of the Behdan Watershed in Birjand County [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 87-108]
Vulnerability assessment The Modeling of Human Mortality in Nightly Earthquake Scenario in Zone 1 of the City of Ahwaz [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 21-38]
Vulnerability assessment Analysis of Factors Affecting the Vulnerability of Arsbaran Protected Area and Development of Management Strategies Using the DPSIR Model [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 27-51]
Vulnerability Mapping Vulnerability Assessment of Helen Forest Protected Area to Multiple Environmental Hazards [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 74-101]
Vulnerability reduction Quantification of Urban Seismic Resilience Index (a Case Study of Districts 1 and 3 of Zanjan city) [Volume 10, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 229-246]

W

Walnut Phenological Cycle Risk Analysis of the Impacts of Rising Temperature on the Phenological Cycle of Walnut in Western Iran Using CMIP6 Climate Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 252-275]
Warm Advection Synoptic and dynamic analyses of most pervasive hot day in Iran during1964 to2009 [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013]
WASPAS Assessing the Social Resilience of Rural Areas against Flooding using FANP and WASPAS Models (Case Study: Chardange District of Sari County) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-26]
WASPAS Seismic Vulnerability Zoning using the WASPAS Model and the Geographic Information System (Case Study: Urmia City) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 79-97]
Waste burial Zoning the Lands of Gonabad City by Analytic Network Process (ANP) for Burying Rural Waste [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 87-104]
Water Locating of suitable burial place of hysteresis in rural settlements (Case Study: Villages of Khaf County) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
Water Crisis Desertification and Playa Expansions in Everglades of Iran (Case Study: Meghan Lake) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 97-112]
Water Crisis Analysis of Water Resources Management Studies in Iran and the World [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 251-271]
Water Governance Analyzing the Drivers of Lake Urmia’s Desiccation through the Lens of Water Governance [(Articles in Press)]
Water level Assessing the Decreasein the Level of Ground Water Table Using Geographic Information System (GIS) (Case Study: Khoy Plain Aquifer) [Volume 7, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 53-74]
Water resource management Short-Term Droughts Projection in Iran: A Comprehensive Analysis Based on the SSP5-8.5 Scenario [Volume 14, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 129-152]
Water Resources Investigating the Potential of Groundwater Resources in Hard Formations as a Way to Manage Water Crisis (Case Study: Kalat Naderi Basin) [Volume 6, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 143-158]
Water resource sustainability Prediction of Landuse Changes Applying Knowledge-Based and Markov Chain Methods [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 316-338]
Water scarcity The Influence Factors of Farmers' Adaptive Behavior in Kermanshah Province Under Water Scarcity Conditions: The Role of Risk Perception and Self-efficacy in the Theory of Planned Behavior [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 292-315]
Watershed Management Prioritization of Flood Risk in Ganjvan Watershed of Ilam Province using ELECTRE Model [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 1-21]
Watershed Management Investigating the Role of Landforms in Soil Erosion Rates Using the RUSLE Model and GEE System, Case Study: Basins of the Southern Slope of the Sahand Mountain Massif [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-244]
Watershed Management Assessing the Effects of Land Use Change on Flood Occurrence in the Mordaq Chai Watershed Using the SWAT and Artificial Neural Network Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 72-92]
Watershed Management and Prioritization Comparison of Different Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods in Flood Prioritization of Kashafrood Sub-Basins [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 159-196]
Watershed Management. Geospatial Analysis Investigating Climate Change and Transformation of Natural Components with Emphasis on Floods (Case Study: Gorganrood Watershed) [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 184-213]
Water Vapor Pressure Trend and Oscillation Analysis of Water Vapor Pressure in South and South West of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-21]
Water yield The Impact of Land Use Change on Water Yield in the Teraz Watershed, Khuzestan Province, Southwestern Iran [Volume 12, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 29-46]
Water yield Evaluating Water Yield Ecosystem Services Through Land Use and Land Cover Impacts in the Ecosystems of Sistan Region [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 27-47]
Wavelet Analysis Investigating the Effect of Sunspots on the Temperature of Kerman and Shiraz Stations during the Last Half Century Using Wavelet Analysis [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 17-36]
Wavelet Network Investigating the Impact of Wavelet Network on the Efficiency of Artificial Neural Network in Predicting Flood Sediments [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 161-186]
Wavelet transform The Application of Wavelet Analysis to Identify the Periodic Behavior of Droughts in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 153-168]
WEAP model Investigating the Impact of Increasing Cultivated Area and Population Growth on the Surface Water Resources of the Mahabad Dam Basin Using the WEAP Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 299-324]
Weathering Zoning and Analysis of Weathering Processes in West of Central Plains and Zagros [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 21-40]
Weathering regime Evaluating the Effect of Climate on the Weathering Process of Rocks (Case Study: The Telar Watershed) [Volume 11, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 249-263]
Weighting Seismic Vulnerability Zoning using the WASPAS Model and the Geographic Information System (Case Study: Urmia City) [Volume 9, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 79-97]
West and North West of Iran The Study of Relationship between Variability of Extreme Precipitation and the Main Factors Affecting the Precipitation in the West and North West of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 133-153]
West and Southwest of Iran The Study of Dust composition in the west and southwest of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2013]
West Azarbaijan Forest Degradation using GIS and Logistic Regression (Case Study: Forests of Sardasht) [Volume 10, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 69-92]
West Azerbaijan Modeling of Land Subsidence of Salmas Plain by Using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 48-73]
Westerlies The Study of Snowfall Hazard Mechanisms in Gilan State (1963-2012) [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 17-36]
Western Afghanistan Evaluation of the Seismic Potential of Herat Fault in the West of Afghanistan Based on Seismotectonic Parameters and Seismic Moment Rate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-98]
West of Central Plains – Zagros Zoning and Analysis of Weathering Processes in West of Central Plains and Zagros [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 21-40]
West of Iran Statistical-Synoptic Analysis of Heat Waves above 40○C in the West of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 41-57]
West of Iran Analysis and Identification of Synoptic Patterns of Dust Storms in the West of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 105-120]
West of Iran An Analysis on the Impacts of Zagros Heights on Life Cycle of Mesoscal Convective Systems in West of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 87-104]
Wet and drought years Synoptic Investigation of the Role of the Sudanese Low Pressure System during Wet and Drought Years in the Southern Half of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 75-90]
Wetland Ecosystems Identification of Threat Drivers and Assessment of Key Pressures Affecting Water Resources in Khuzestan Province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 141-162]
Wetland Vulnerability Assessing the Risks of Climate Change on Wetland Ecosystems Using the GCM Model (Case Study: Alagol, Ajigol and Almagol Wetlands, Golestan Province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 88-121]
Wheat Growers Investigating the Factors Affecting the Risk Perception of Exposure to Climate Change: A Case Study of Wheat Farmers in Kermanshah [Volume 7, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 121-134]
Widespread hailstorm The statistical and synoptic analysis on widespread hailstorm events in northwest of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 55-69]
Wildfire Analyzing Fire Susceptibility and its Driving Factors Using Maximum Entropy Model (Case Study: Forest and Rangeland of East Azerbaijan) [Volume 7, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 57-73]
Wildfire behavior Wildfires in Thinned versus Unthinned Plantation-Type Stands in Northern Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-101]
Wildfire Susceptibility Predicting Wildfire Occurrence Risk in the Forests and Rangelands of Mazandaran Province by Comparing Regression and Machine Learning Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 187-204]
Wind blowing duration Determination of the Onset, Withdrawal and Duration of Sistan wind using a Change Point Approach [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 65-86]
Wind erosion The Potential of Bayesian Belief Networks in Estimating and Evaluating Wind Erosion Rates (Case Study: Ilam Dhlran-Plain) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 67-86]
Wind gust Investigating Temporal-Spatial Distribution and the Possibility of Wind Gust Prediction in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 209-228]
Wind Power Potential Investigating the Maximum Wind Speed and Wind Direction of Synoptic Stations in the East of Lake Urmia [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 197-221]
Wind speed Evaluation of ECMWF Center Data in Monitoring and Forecasting Dust Storms in Southwestern Iran (Case Study: Khuzestan Plain) [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 155-170]
Wind Speed and Direction Analysis Investigating the Maximum Wind Speed and Wind Direction of Synoptic Stations in the East of Lake Urmia [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 197-221]
Wind Speed Prediction Forecasting the Vulnerability of Khash City Due to Storm Hazard by Gamble Method and Partial Series [Volume 13, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 339-366]
WinGslib Spatial variation of lead and cadmium concentration in surface soil of parts of central Iran (Case study: Qom plain) [Volume 10, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 59-78]
Withdrawal Determination of the Onset, Withdrawal and Duration of Sistan wind using a Change Point Approach [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 65-86]
WLC Landslide hazard Zoning with Using Combination Methods of Hot Spot, ANP and WlC (Case Study: Khalkhal County) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 19-36]
WOE Model Zoning of Flood Risk in Kashkan River basin using Two Models WOE and EBF [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 45-60]
Women’s Empowerment The Impact of Empowering Rural Women on Achieving Sustainable Development and Environmental Conservation (A Synthesis Study) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 199-222]
Worn texture Explaining Strategic Crisis Management with Urban Resilience Approach (Case Study: The Worn-out Texture of Ahvaz City) [Volume 8, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 183-209]
WRF Investigating Temporal-Spatial Distribution and the Possibility of Wind Gust Prediction in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 209-228]
WRF/Chem The Effect of the Zagros Mountain Range on Transporting Iraqi Dust to Western Iran using the WRF/Chem Model (Case Study) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 119-134]
WRF-CHEM Simulation of Radiative Forcingof Middle Eastern Mineral Dust in Western Iran [Volume 6, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 123-140]
WRF/Chem model Formation and Evolution of a heavy dust storm over Middle East: A Numerical Case Study [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 53-65]
WRF model Modeling and Analysis of Dust Storms of Yazd Province Using Numerical Models [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 67-83]
WRF numerical model Analyzing the Spatial Distribution of Heavy Snow Fall Depth in Gilan Plain (February 2005, January 2008, and February 2014) Using WRF Model [Volume 6, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 109-126]
Wright Best Method in estimating the equilibrium-line altitude of late quaternary glaciers in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 239-262]

Z

Zabol Colonial Competition Algorithm Optimizing waste collection time in Zabol city in reducing environmental hazards by relying on colonial competition algorithm and GIS [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 209-224]
Zagros Vulnerability Assessment of Helen Forest Protected Area to Multiple Environmental Hazards [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 74-101]
Zagros and Nayband Faults Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Earthquakes in Iran During the Years 1907 to 2023 [Volume 13, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 222-243]
Zagros Fold–Thrust Belt Morphometric Asymmetry of the Dena Mountains along the Main Zagros Thrust: The Controlling Role of Subsurface Structures on Surface Topography [(Articles in Press)]
Zagros forests Analysis of Moral Norms in Theory of Planned Behavior to Predict the Behavior of Rural Households in the Protection of Zagros Forests [Volume 12, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 303-325]
Zagros mountain rang The Effect of the Zagros Mountain Range on Transporting Iraqi Dust to Western Iran using the WRF/Chem Model (Case Study) [Volume 8, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 119-134]
Zagros northwest Tracking of Synoptic Patterns Resulting from Geomorphodynamic Hazards (Case Study: Landslides of Iran from March14 to March 31, 1998) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 121-139]
Zagros region of Iran Investigation of the Thermal Anomaly Precursor in the 2017 Azgeleh Earthquake in Kermanshah, Iran [Volume 13, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 92-114]
Zanjan city Explaining the factors affecting social resilience against biological hazards with emphasis on Covid-19 (Case Study: Zanjan City) [Volume 10, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-19]
Zarrineh-Rud Zonation and Investigating the Morphological Effects of Flooding on Zarrineh-Roud River (From Sariqamish to Noruzlu Dam) [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-20]
Zayandeh-Rud basin Investigating the Environmental Sustainability of Spreading Human Settlements in Zayandeh-Rud River Basin [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 105-125]
Zero-day Investigation of the life cycle of the major sudden stratospheric warming in the Northern Hemisphere [Volume 9, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 107-122]
Zimkan Watershed Basin Estimating the amount of Erosion and Sedimentation in Zimkan Watershed Basin in Kermanshah Province with an Emphasis on Influencing Variables [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 210-226]
Zirkooh city Satisfaction Evaluation of the Quality of Life in Biological Complexes after an Earthquake Event Case Study: Zirkooh (Ghaen)) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 61-74]
Zirkouh Township Analysis of the Level of Awareness and Knowledge of Risk Management among Rural Children from Earthquake Risk (Case Study: Villages of Zirkouh Township Located in South Khorasan Province) [Volume 12, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 79-98]
Zirkuh County Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Resettlement Patterns after Natural Hazards on the Quality of Life of Villagers (Case Study: 1997 Earthquake in Zirkuh County) [Volume 9, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 119-144]
Zolachay Watershed Analyzing the Trend of Land Use Changes in the Past and Future in Zolachay Watershed [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 308-328]
Zola River Investigating the Impact of Bridge Structures on the River Floodplain using HEC-RAS and Arc-GIS Software (Case Study: Sarnagh Bridge on the Zola River) [Volume 13, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 47-62]
Zonal Jet Index Synoptic Aspects of Widespread Snowstorm with Dangerous Blizzard Conditions in the Territory of Iran (February 3-9, 1972) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 251-267]
Zonal wind component Determining the Beginning of Summer Season in Iran on the Basis of Abrupt Northward Jump of the Subtropical Jet Stream over the Middle East [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 57-71]
Zonation of urban land Zonation and Spatial Planning Based on Physical- Spatial Characteristics Case Study: City of Urmia [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 95-113]
Zoshk river The Evaluation of Flood Zone and Hydrograph using ERA5 Precipitation Data (Case Study: Zoshk Basin) [Volume 11, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 23-42]

Journal of Geography and Environmental Hazards

Keyword Index

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B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

X

Y

Z