جغرافیا و مخاطرات محیطی

جغرافیا و مخاطرات محیطی

ارزیابی حساسیت زمین لغزش با استفاده از مدل CRITIC در حوضه آبریز لنبران چای شهرستان ورزقان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
گروه ژئومورفولوژی، دانشکده برنامه ریزی و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
چکیده
تهیه نقشه وقوع خطر زمین‌لغزش، ابزاری اساسی برای فعالیت‌های مدیریت بحران در حوضه های آبریز است. حوضه آبریز لنبران چای‌ در سمت ضلع شرقی رودخانه اهرچای واقع شده است. مساحت این حوضه 8226 هکتار می‌باشد و سرشاخه اصلی رودخانه اهرچای محسوب می‌شود. هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر شناسایی عوامل مؤثر در وقوع این پدیده و پهنه‌بندی نواحی مستعد زمین لغزش در حوضه آبریز لنبران‌چای می‌باشد. بدین منظور، با بهره‌گیری از ویژگی‌های طبیعی، انسانی و مورفولوژیکی، ۹ عامل کلیدی شامل فاصله از آبراهه، لیتولوژی، نوع خاک، شیب، جهت شیب، طبقات ارتفاعی، بارش، کاربری اراضی و فاصله از راه‌های ارتباطی مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. سپس، با بهره‌گیری از مدل تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره CRITIC، ارزیابی و پهنه‌بندی خطر وقوع زمین‌لغزش در حوضه آبریز لنبران‌چای انجام گردید. نتایج نشان می دهد که عامل شیب بیشترین وزن را داشته و فاصله از آبراهه و لیتولوژی در رتبه های بعدی قرار دارند. همچنین نتیجه بررسی میزان دقت و کارایی مدل CRITIC نشان داد که این مدل به ترتیب با ضرایب 89.13 و 83.3 برای داده‌های آموزشی و اعتبارسنجی، عملکرد خوبی در تهیه نقشه پهنه بندی زمین لغزش داشته است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

©2026 The author(s). This is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)

 

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