Journal of Geography and Environmental Hazards

Journal of Geography and Environmental Hazards

Keyword Index
A
  • Active Tectonics Normalized Longitudinal River Profiles Pattern Analysis in Selected Basins of the Makran Accretionary Prism [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-46]
  • Altitude Zones Future Projection of Precipitation across the Altitudinal Zones of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 170-192]
  • Anthropogenic Pressure Assessment of Geomorphological Quality of the Nirchai River in Ardabil Province Using the MQI Method [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 47-71]
  • Anthropogenic Pressures Identification of Threat Drivers and Assessment of Key Pressures Affecting Water Resources in Khuzestan Province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 141-162]
  • Arid Ecosystems Investigation of Soil Microbial Community Dynamics across Different Ages of Haloxylon Persicum Plantations in the Arid Ecosystems of Birjand, Eastern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 96-113]
  • Atmospheric Circulation Patterns Assessment of the Relationship between Jet Stream Patterns and Cold Temperature Extremes (CTEs) in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 153-169]
  • Automatic Flood Analysis An Automatic Method for Flood Event Selection and Characterization: A Case Study of Kajo River Basin, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-26]
  • Avalanche Occurrence؛ Multivariate Statistical Analysis؛ Cluster Analysis؛ Discriminant Function Analysis Analyzing the Factors Influencing Avalanche Occurrence Using Multivariate Statistical Methods (Case Study: Karaj Dam Watershed) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 118-140]
B
C
  • Climate change Future Projection of Precipitation across the Altitudinal Zones of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 170-192]
  • Climate change Risk Analysis of the Impacts of Rising Temperature on the Phenological Cycle of Walnut in Western Iran Using CMIP6 Climate Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 252-275]
  • Climate Change Adaptation Analysis of Key Driving Forces of Smartization Impacts on the Economic Resilience of Rural Households in the Face of Climate Change: A Futures Studies Approach (Case Study: Ferdows, Boshrouyeh and Sarayan Counties) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 251-278]
  • Climate Change and Drought Identification of Threat Drivers and Assessment of Key Pressures Affecting Water Resources in Khuzestan Province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 141-162]
  • Climatic Uncertainty Assessment of Reanalysis Derived Snow Depth Uncertainty in Northwestern Iran Using ERA5-Land and MERRA-2 [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 132-152]
  • CMIP6 Future Projection of Precipitation across the Altitudinal Zones of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 170-192]
  • CMIP6 Climate Models Forecasting and Trend Analysis of Precipitation in the Navrud Watershed Based on CMIP6 Climate Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 229-251]
  • CMIP6 Climate Models Risk Analysis of the Impacts of Rising Temperature on the Phenological Cycle of Walnut in Western Iran Using CMIP6 Climate Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 252-275]
  • Cold Temperature Extremes (CTEs) Assessment of the Relationship between Jet Stream Patterns and Cold Temperature Extremes (CTEs) in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 153-169]
  • Concavity Index (CT) Normalized Longitudinal River Profiles Pattern Analysis in Selected Basins of the Makran Accretionary Prism [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-46]
  • Cross‑Impact Analysis (MICMAC) Analysis of Key Driving Forces of Smartization Impacts on the Economic Resilience of Rural Households in the Face of Climate Change: A Futures Studies Approach (Case Study: Ferdows, Boshrouyeh and Sarayan Counties) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 251-278]
D
  • Decision Tree (DT) Application of Machine Learning Algorithms in Flood Risk Management with Emphasis on Tourist- Oriented Rural Settlements (Case Study: the Bisotun Tourist Sample Area, Kermanshah Province) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 226-250]
  • Desertification Early Warning Signals Analysis of Early Warning Signals of Desertification Risk Using Time Series of Remote Sensing Based Indices (Case Study: Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 44-62]
  • DPSIR Framework Identification of Threat Drivers and Assessment of Key Pressures Affecting Water Resources in Khuzestan Province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 141-162]
  • Drainage Network Prioritization of Flood Potential in Sub-Basins Flowing from the Northern and Southern Slopes to Tabriz Metropolis Using SWARA-MABAC Methods and Morphometric Indices [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 27-43]
  • Drainage network analysis Normalized Longitudinal River Profiles Pattern Analysis in Selected Basins of the Makran Accretionary Prism [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-46]
  • Drought Susceptibility Interpretability of Machine Learning Algorithms in Drought Susceptibility Mapping (Case Study: Khozestan Province, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 205-228]
E
  • Ecosystem Resilience Analysis of Early Warning Signals of Desertification Risk Using Time Series of Remote Sensing Based Indices (Case Study: Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 44-62]
  • Ensemble Modeling Predicting Wildfire Occurrence Risk in the Forests and Rangelands of Mazandaran Province by Comparing Regression and Machine Learning Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 187-204]
  • Environmental Drivers Predicting Wildfire Occurrence Risk in the Forests and Rangelands of Mazandaran Province by Comparing Regression and Machine Learning Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 187-204]
  • ERA5-Land Assessment of Reanalysis Derived Snow Depth Uncertainty in Northwestern Iran Using ERA5-Land and MERRA-2 [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 132-152]
F
  • Flood Event Characterization An Automatic Method for Flood Event Selection and Characterization: A Case Study of Kajo River Basin, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-26]
  • Flood Event Selection An Automatic Method for Flood Event Selection and Characterization: A Case Study of Kajo River Basin, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-26]
  • Flood Hazard Assessment Assessment of Land-Use Changes Impact on River Morphology and Its Implications for Increasing Flood Hazard (Case Study: Qara -Su River, Ardabil) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-22]
  • Flood Hazard Zonation Flood Risk Assessment, Prediction and Zonation in the Kashafrud Basin Using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 63-92]
  • Floodplain Dynamic Assessment of Land-Use Changes Impact on River Morphology and Its Implications for Increasing Flood Hazard (Case Study: Qara -Su River, Ardabil) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-22]
  • Flood risk management Application of Machine Learning Algorithms in Flood Risk Management with Emphasis on Tourist- Oriented Rural Settlements (Case Study: the Bisotun Tourist Sample Area, Kermanshah Province) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 226-250]
  • Flood Susceptibility Prioritization of Flood Potential in Sub-Basins Flowing from the Northern and Southern Slopes to Tabriz Metropolis Using SWARA-MABAC Methods and Morphometric Indices [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 27-43]
  • Flood Susceptibility Mapping Flood Risk Assessment, Prediction and Zonation in the Kashafrud Basin Using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 63-92]
  • Futures Studies Analysis of Key Driving Forces of Smartization Impacts on the Economic Resilience of Rural Households in the Face of Climate Change: A Futures Studies Approach (Case Study: Ferdows, Boshrouyeh and Sarayan Counties) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 251-278]
G
  • GIS and Remote Sensing Flood Risk Assessment, Prediction and Zonation in the Kashafrud Basin Using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 63-92]
  • Ground Deformation Assessment of Land Subsidence in the Marand Plain Using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 72-95]
  • Groundwater Assessment of Land Subsidence in the Marand Plain Using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 72-95]
  • Groundwater Hydrogeochemistry Investigating Temporal and Spatial Changes in Groundwater Pollution in the Yazd-Ardakan Plain Using the Pollution Index of Groundwater (PIG) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 114-131]
  • Groundwater Pollution Trend Investigating Temporal and Spatial Changes in Groundwater Pollution in the Yazd-Ardakan Plain Using the Pollution Index of Groundwater (PIG) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 114-131]
  • Groundwater Quality Assessment Investigating Temporal and Spatial Changes in Groundwater Pollution in the Yazd-Ardakan Plain Using the Pollution Index of Groundwater (PIG) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 114-131]
H
  • Haloxylon Afforestation Investigation of Soil Microbial Community Dynamics across Different Ages of Haloxylon Persicum Plantations in the Arid Ecosystems of Birjand, Eastern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 96-113]
  • Hydromorphological Assessment Assessment of Geomorphological Quality of the Nirchai River in Ardabil Province Using the MQI Method [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 47-71]
I
  • Impervious Surfaces Assessment of the Effects of Urban Green Patches Distribution and Surface Biophysical Characteristics on the Spatial Patterns of Urban Heat Islands Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques (Case Study: Mosul City in 2024) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 193-225]
  • Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) Assessment of Land Subsidence in the Marand Plain Using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 72-95]
  • Iran Assessment of the Relationship between Jet Stream Patterns and Cold Temperature Extremes (CTEs) in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 153-169]
  • Iran Future Projection of Precipitation across the Altitudinal Zones of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 170-192]
J
  • Jet Stream Assessment of the Relationship between Jet Stream Patterns and Cold Temperature Extremes (CTEs) in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 153-169]
K
  • Karaj Dam Analyzing the Factors Influencing Avalanche Occurrence Using Multivariate Statistical Methods (Case Study: Karaj Dam Watershed) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 118-140]
L
  • Landslide susceptibility Mapping؛ Environmental Controlling Factors؛ Random Forest Algorithm؛ Logistic Regression؛ Haraz Road Comparative Analysis of Logistic Regression and Random Forest Algorithms for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping: A Case Study of the Haraz Road, Mazandaran, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 163-186]
  • Land Surface Temperature (LST) Assessment of the Effects of Urban Green Patches Distribution and Surface Biophysical Characteristics on the Spatial Patterns of Urban Heat Islands Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques (Case Study: Mosul City in 2024) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 193-225]
  • Land-use change Assessment of Land-Use Changes Impact on River Morphology and Its Implications for Increasing Flood Hazard (Case Study: Qara -Su River, Ardabil) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-22]
  • Logistic Model Tree (LMT) Flood Risk Assessment, Prediction and Zonation in the Kashafrud Basin Using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 63-92]
M
  • Machine learning Application of Machine Learning Algorithms in Flood Risk Management with Emphasis on Tourist- Oriented Rural Settlements (Case Study: the Bisotun Tourist Sample Area, Kermanshah Province) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 226-250]
  • Machine learning Interpretability of Machine Learning Algorithms in Drought Susceptibility Mapping (Case Study: Khozestan Province, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 205-228]
  • Machine Learning Algorithms Flood Risk Assessment, Prediction and Zonation in the Kashafrud Basin Using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 63-92]
  • Machine Learning Model Predicting Wildfire Occurrence Risk in the Forests and Rangelands of Mazandaran Province by Comparing Regression and Machine Learning Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 187-204]
  • Master Recession Curve (MRC) An Automatic Method for Flood Event Selection and Characterization: A Case Study of Kajo River Basin, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-26]
  • MERRA-2 Assessment of Reanalysis Derived Snow Depth Uncertainty in Northwestern Iran Using ERA5-Land and MERRA-2 [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 132-152]
  • Microbial Quotient (Qmic) Investigation of Soil Microbial Community Dynamics across Different Ages of Haloxylon Persicum Plantations in the Arid Ecosystems of Birjand, Eastern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 96-113]
  • Model Interpretability / SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations) Interpretability of Machine Learning Algorithms in Drought Susceptibility Mapping (Case Study: Khozestan Province, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 205-228]
  • Morphological Quality Index (MQI) Assessment of Geomorphological Quality of the Nirchai River in Ardabil Province Using the MQI Method [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 47-71]
  • Morphological Stability Assessment of Geomorphological Quality of the Nirchai River in Ardabil Province Using the MQI Method [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 47-71]
  • Morphometric analysis Prioritization of Flood Potential in Sub-Basins Flowing from the Northern and Southern Slopes to Tabriz Metropolis Using SWARA-MABAC Methods and Morphometric Indices [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 27-43]
  • Mousel, Iraq Assessment of the Effects of Urban Green Patches Distribution and Surface Biophysical Characteristics on the Spatial Patterns of Urban Heat Islands Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques (Case Study: Mosul City in 2024) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 193-225]
  • Multi‑Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) Prioritization of Flood Potential in Sub-Basins Flowing from the Northern and Southern Slopes to Tabriz Metropolis Using SWARA-MABAC Methods and Morphometric Indices [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 27-43]
N
  • NDVI Assessment of the Effects of Urban Green Patches Distribution and Surface Biophysical Characteristics on the Spatial Patterns of Urban Heat Islands Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques (Case Study: Mosul City in 2024) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 193-225]
  • Normalized Longitudinal River Profile Normalized Longitudinal River Profiles Pattern Analysis in Selected Basins of the Makran Accretionary Prism [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-46]
  • North of Iran Comparative Analysis of Logistic Regression and Random Forest Algorithms for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping: A Case Study of the Haraz Road, Mazandaran, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 163-186]
  • Northwestern Iran Assessment of Reanalysis Derived Snow Depth Uncertainty in Northwestern Iran Using ERA5-Land and MERRA-2 [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 132-152]
  • Northwest of Iran Modeling and Forecasting Riverbed Changes and Riparian Land Use Patterns along the Aras River in Ardabil Province [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 93-117]
P
  • Peak Discharges Over Threshold (POT) An Automatic Method for Flood Event Selection and Characterization: A Case Study of Kajo River Basin, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 1-26]
  • Pollution Index of Groundwater (PIG) Investigating Temporal and Spatial Changes in Groundwater Pollution in the Yazd-Ardakan Plain Using the Pollution Index of Groundwater (PIG) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 114-131]
  • Precipitation Future Projection of Precipitation across the Altitudinal Zones of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 170-192]
  • Precipitation Projection Forecasting and Trend Analysis of Precipitation in the Navrud Watershed Based on CMIP6 Climate Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 229-251]
R
  • Random Forest (RF) Application of Machine Learning Algorithms in Flood Risk Management with Emphasis on Tourist- Oriented Rural Settlements (Case Study: the Bisotun Tourist Sample Area, Kermanshah Province) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 226-250]
  • Random Forest (RF) Flood Risk Assessment, Prediction and Zonation in the Kashafrud Basin Using Machine Learning Algorithms [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 63-92]
  • Random Forest (RF) Interpretability of Machine Learning Algorithms in Drought Susceptibility Mapping (Case Study: Khozestan Province, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 205-228]
  • Remote sensing and GIS Predicting Wildfire Occurrence Risk in the Forests and Rangelands of Mazandaran Province by Comparing Regression and Machine Learning Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 187-204]
  • Remote Sensing Time Series Analysis Analysis of Early Warning Signals of Desertification Risk Using Time Series of Remote Sensing Based Indices (Case Study: Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 44-62]
  • River Channel Dynamics Assessment of Land-Use Changes Impact on River Morphology and Its Implications for Increasing Flood Hazard (Case Study: Qara -Su River, Ardabil) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-22]
  • River Geomorphology Assessment of Geomorphological Quality of the Nirchai River in Ardabil Province Using the MQI Method [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 47-71]
  • River Morphology Assessment of Land-Use Changes Impact on River Morphology and Its Implications for Increasing Flood Hazard (Case Study: Qara -Su River, Ardabil) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-22]
S
  • Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) Assessment of the Relationship between Jet Stream Patterns and Cold Temperature Extremes (CTEs) in Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 153-169]
  • Sentine1-1 Assessment of Land Subsidence in the Marand Plain Using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 72-95]
  • Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) Future Projection of Precipitation across the Altitudinal Zones of Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 170-192]
  • Smart Rural Development Analysis of Key Driving Forces of Smartization Impacts on the Economic Resilience of Rural Households in the Face of Climate Change: A Futures Studies Approach (Case Study: Ferdows, Boshrouyeh and Sarayan Counties) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 251-278]
  • Snow depth Assessment of Reanalysis Derived Snow Depth Uncertainty in Northwestern Iran Using ERA5-Land and MERRA-2 [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 132-152]
  • Soil Microbial Biomass (SMB) Investigation of Soil Microbial Community Dynamics across Different Ages of Haloxylon Persicum Plantations in the Arid Ecosystems of Birjand, Eastern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 96-113]
  • Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) Investigation of Soil Microbial Community Dynamics across Different Ages of Haloxylon Persicum Plantations in the Arid Ecosystems of Birjand, Eastern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 96-113]
  • Southwest of Iran Interpretability of Machine Learning Algorithms in Drought Susceptibility Mapping (Case Study: Khozestan Province, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 205-228]
  • SSP2 4.5 and SSP5 8.5 Scenarios Forecasting and Trend Analysis of Precipitation in the Navrud Watershed Based on CMIP6 Climate Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 229-251]
  • SSP Scenarios Risk Analysis of the Impacts of Rising Temperature on the Phenological Cycle of Walnut in Western Iran Using CMIP6 Climate Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 252-275]
T
  • Tabriz Metropolitan Area Prioritization of Flood Potential in Sub-Basins Flowing from the Northern and Southern Slopes to Tabriz Metropolis Using SWARA-MABAC Methods and Morphometric Indices [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 27-43]
  • Tectonic Geomorphology Normalized Longitudinal River Profiles Pattern Analysis in Selected Basins of the Makran Accretionary Prism [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-46]
  • Temperature Increase Risk Analysis of the Impacts of Rising Temperature on the Phenological Cycle of Walnut in Western Iran Using CMIP6 Climate Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 252-275]
  • Tourist-Oriented Settlements Application of Machine Learning Algorithms in Flood Risk Management with Emphasis on Tourist- Oriented Rural Settlements (Case Study: the Bisotun Tourist Sample Area, Kermanshah Province) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 226-250]
  • Transient landscape Normalized Longitudinal River Profiles Pattern Analysis in Selected Basins of the Makran Accretionary Prism [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 23-46]
U
  • Urban Climate Assessment of the Effects of Urban Green Patches Distribution and Surface Biophysical Characteristics on the Spatial Patterns of Urban Heat Islands Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques (Case Study: Mosul City in 2024) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 193-225]
  • Urban Heat Islands (UHIs) Assessment of the Effects of Urban Green Patches Distribution and Surface Biophysical Characteristics on the Spatial Patterns of Urban Heat Islands Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques (Case Study: Mosul City in 2024) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 193-225]
V
  • Vegetation Dynamics Monitoring Analysis of Early Warning Signals of Desertification Risk Using Time Series of Remote Sensing Based Indices (Case Study: Mashhad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 44-62]
W
  • Walnut Phenological Cycle Risk Analysis of the Impacts of Rising Temperature on the Phenological Cycle of Walnut in Western Iran Using CMIP6 Climate Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 252-275]
  • Wetland Ecosystems Identification of Threat Drivers and Assessment of Key Pressures Affecting Water Resources in Khuzestan Province, Iran [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 141-162]
  • Wildfire Susceptibility Predicting Wildfire Occurrence Risk in the Forests and Rangelands of Mazandaran Province by Comparing Regression and Machine Learning Models [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 187-204]
Y
  • Yazd – Ardakan Plain Investigating Temporal and Spatial Changes in Groundwater Pollution in the Yazd-Ardakan Plain Using the Pollution Index of Groundwater (PIG) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 114-131]