Investigation of Geomorphology and Seismicity of North and Southeast of Central Iran

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 MSc Student in Tectonics, Department of Geology and Earthquake Research Department, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

2 Department of Geology, Faculty of Science and Earthquake Research Center of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman

3 Department of Geology. Faculty of Sciences. Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

Abstract

In the following study, the tectonics and seismicity of a part of central Iran have been investigated. The study area includes Lakarkuh, Ravar, Kuhbanan, Nayband, Tabas, Posht Badam, Cheshme Rostam, Bardsir and Rafsanjan faults. In this research, firstly, tectonics and active faults of the studied area have been studied. History of seimicity in this region from Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran was investigated, as well as monitoring the records of contemporary earthquakes in the country's seismic databases. It shows a clear sign of the activity of the Lakarkuh, Kuhbanan, Ravar, Tabas, and Nayband faults. The presence of layers displaced by faults in the northern part of the studied area in Google Earth pictures, confirms that the area is tectonically active. Small earthquakes mostly occurred around the Tabas, Nayband, Lakarkuh, Bardsir, Davaran, Kuhbanan, and Rafsanjan faults. Larger earthquakes are located in the Shahdad-Golbaf-Lekarkoh-Kohbanan-Nayband multiple fault junction. Due to mechanism of earthquakes, achieved by first P motion method and using waveform of earthquakes in Seisan software, it reveals that some segments of the Kuhbanan fault have reverse and strike slip right lateral movements. Based on the possible future earthquakes, the cities such as Tabas, Kuhbanan, Zarand, and Kerman, as well as many villages, are exposed to financial and human losses due to the sever earthquakes. After collecting all the seismic data, it was found that the surveyed area is at risk of devastating earthquakes with high intensity. Therefore, the investigations of seismology in the east of central Iran and the surface geomorphology in the north of central Iran are very important due to the seismicity of the fault movements and their aseismic movements, respectively.

Keywords


©2025 The author(s). This is an open access article distributed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)

Abre Dari, S. H., & Mansouri, R. (2009). Data Conversion and Practical Introduction to SEISAN Seismic Data Analysis Software. Tehran: Danesh Negar Publications. [In Persian]
Ambraseys, N. N., & Melville, C. P. (2005). A history of Persian earthquakes. Cambridge University Press.
Berberian, M. (1978). Tabas‐e‐Golshan (Iran) catastrophic earthquake of 16 September 1978; a preliminary field report. Disasters2(4), 207-219. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7717.1978.tb00099.x
Berberian, M. (2005). The 2003 Bam urban earthquake: a predictable seismotectonic pattern along the western margin of the rigid Lut block, southeast Iran. Earthquake Spectra21(1_suppl), 35-99. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.2127909
Beygi, S., Nadimi, A., & Safaei, H. (2016). Tectonic history of seismogenic fault structures in Central Iran. Journal of Geosciences61(2), 127-144. http://doi.org/10.3190/jgeosci.212
Fattahi, M., Walker, R. T., Talebian, M., Sloan, R. A., & Rasheedi, A. (2011). The structure and late Quaternary slip rate of the Rafsanjan strike-slip fault, SE Iran. Geosphere7(5), 1159-1174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GES00651.1
Jackson, J., & McKenzie, D. (1984). Active tectonics of the Alpine—Himalayan Belt between western Turkey and Pakistan. Geophysical Journal International77(1), 185-264. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1984.tb01931.x
Moradi, A. S., Hatzfeld, D., & Tatar, M. (2011). Microseismicity and seismotectonics of the North Tabriz fault (Iran). Tectonophysics506(1-4), 22-30. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2011.04.008
Nemati, M. (2018). Fundamentals of Seismology with a Special Look at Seismology in Iran. Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman Press .[In Persian]
Nemati, M., & Abbasnejad, A. (2021). Geomorphology and active tectonic related to the faults in Kerman Province, SE Iran. Journal of Tectonics5(17), 74-92 .[In Persian] https://doi.org/10.22077/jt.2021.4176.1109
Nemati, M., Hajati, F. J., Rashidi, A., & Hassanzadeh, R. (2020). Seismology of the 2017 Hojedk earthquakes (MN 6.0–6.1), Kerman province, SE Iran. Tectonophysics780, 228398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2020.228398
Radfar, S., & Pourkermani, M. (2006). Morphotectonic of Kuhbanan Fault. Scientific Quarterly Journal of Geosciences15(58), 166-183 .[In Persian] https://www.gsjournal.ir/article_213910.html
Stein, S., & Wysession, M. (2009). An introduction to seismology, earthquakes, and earth structure. John Wiley & Sons.
Walker, R., Jackson, J., & Baker, C. (2004). Active faulting and seismicity of the Dasht-e-Bayaz region, eastern Iran. Geophysical Journal International157(1), 265-282. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.02179.x
CAPTCHA Image

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 21 March 2025
  • Receive Date: 21 August 2022
  • Revise Date: 14 September 2022
  • Accept Date: 24 September 2022