Keyword Index

A

  • Active Faults Morphotectonic and Seismicity Investigation in the Northern and Southeastern of Central Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 55-71]
  • Active Faults Investigating the Displacement of the Earth's Surface Caused by Earthquakes Using Radar Interferometry (Case Study: Ilam Province, Mountain Frontal Fault) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 287-307]
  • Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) Identification of Dust Sources Using Spatio-Temporal Tensor of Aerosol Optical Depth in Ilam County [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-17]
  • Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Integrating Satellite-Derived Aerosol Optical Depth Data with Machine Learning for Estimating Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 151-186]
  • Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) Synoptic-Satellite Analysis of Dust in Kurdistan Province [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 45-67]
  • Agricultural impacts Subsidence Monitoring in Railway Lines With LICSBAS Algorithm and Radar Interferometric Method (Case Study: Mashhad-Sarkhs Railway) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 227-246]
  • Agricultural Land Expansion Investigating the Impact of Increasing Cultivated Area and Population Growth on the Surface Water Resources of the Mahabad Dam Basin Using the WEAP Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 299-324]
  • Alagol– Ajigol –Almagol Wetlands Assessing the Risks of Climate Change on Wetland Ecosystems Using the GCM Model (Case Study: Alagol, Ajigol and Almagol Wetlands, Golestan Province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 88-121]
  • Altitude / Topography General Characteristics of the Lightning Phenomenon in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 140-165]
  • Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Analysis of Factors Affecting Urban Environmental Pollution in Coastal Areas (Bandar Anzali, Rezvanshahr and Astara) Using (AHP and RF) Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 211-234]
  • ArcGIS Vulnerability Analysis of Facilities Against Flood with Emphasis on AHP Fuzzy Method (Case Study: Khorramabad City) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-122]
  • Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Modeling Landslide Susceptibility Using Artificial Neural Network Algorithm: A Case Study of Shahid Abbaspour Dam Basin, Northeast Khuzestan [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 38-54]
  • Astara-Namin Road Identifying Factors Affecting Landslides on Astara Road to Namin Tunnel Using the MLP Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-60]
  • ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY Impact of Land Use Types on Bioavailable form of Heavy Metals and Soil Environmental Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-78]

C

  • Caspian Sea Coastal Environmental Pollution Analysis of Factors Affecting Urban Environmental Pollution in Coastal Areas (Bandar Anzali, Rezvanshahr and Astara) Using (AHP and RF) Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 211-234]
  • Caspian sea Coastal Plain Analyzing the Eustatic and Geostatic Changes in the Stability of the Caspian Coastal Plain (Case Study: Chalus) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 266-286]
  • Central Iran Morphotectonic and Seismicity Investigation in the Northern and Southeastern of Central Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 55-71]
  • CHITGAR FOREST PARK Impact of Land Use Types on Bioavailable form of Heavy Metals and Soil Environmental Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-78]
  • Climate change Detection of Climate Change Impacts on Precipitation and Temperature Parameters in the Kabul River Basin, Afghanistan Using the LARS-WG08 Model [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 68-87]
  • Climate change Assessing the Risks of Climate Change on Wetland Ecosystems Using the GCM Model (Case Study: Alagol, Ajigol and Almagol Wetlands, Golestan Province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 88-121]
  • Climate change Forecasting and Trending of Precipitation in Selected Cities of the Northern Half of Iran Using ACCESS and CNRM Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 116-139]
  • Climate Change Modeling Assessing the Risks of Climate Change on Wetland Ecosystems Using the GCM Model (Case Study: Alagol, Ajigol and Almagol Wetlands, Golestan Province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 88-121]
  • Climate Downscaling Forecasting and Trending of Precipitation in Selected Cities of the Northern Half of Iran Using ACCESS and CNRM Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 116-139]
  • Climate Model Ensembles Forecasting Precipitation and Temperature in the Qareh-Sou Watershed: Emphasizing Model Uncertainties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-21]
  • Climatic Trend Analysis Detection of Climate Change Impacts on Precipitation and Temperature Parameters in the Kabul River Basin, Afghanistan Using the LARS-WG08 Model [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 68-87]
  • COEFFICIENT OF DETERMINATION (R²) Evaluation of Semi-Distributed (SWAT) and Lumped (SMAR) Hydrological Models in Rainfall-Runoff Estimation and Simulation, Case Study: Ojan chay Drainage Basin [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-150]
  • Community-Based Participation The Impact of Empowering Rural Women on Achieving Sustainable Development and Environmental Conservation (A Synthesis Study) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 199-222]

D

  • Dalaho County Landfill Suitability Site Selection Using Environmental Parameters and Exclusion Zones (Case Study: Dalahu County) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 235-251]
  • Dam Construction Dam Construction in the Light of Green Criminology: A Content Analysis of the Novel After the Cloud [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 190-210]
  • Darabkola Watershed Analysis of the Relationship Between Landslide Susceptibility and the Intensity of Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield (Case Study: Darabkola Watershed, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 245-265]
  • Dehloran Investigating the Displacement of the Earth's Surface Caused by Earthquakes Using Radar Interferometry (Case Study: Ilam Province, Mountain Frontal Fault) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 287-307]
  • Design Storms Investigation of Storm Variability Using the Gordji Method (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 187-209]
  • Downscaling Uncertainty Forecasting Precipitation and Temperature in the Qareh-Sou Watershed: Emphasizing Model Uncertainties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-21]
  • Drought regime shift Structural Analysis and Regime Shift of Drought in Iran Using a Three-Dimensional Clustering Approach [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 93-115]
  • Drought Risk Assessment Evaluation of Drought Risk and Its Consequences for the Sustainability of Rural Tourism: A Case Study of Torshiz [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 173-198]
  • DTPA EXTRACTION Impact of Land Use Types on Bioavailable form of Heavy Metals and Soil Environmental Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-78]
  • Dust Storms Identification of Dust Sources Using Spatio-Temporal Tensor of Aerosol Optical Depth in Ilam County [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-17]
  • Dust Storms Synoptic-Satellite Analysis of Dust in Kurdistan Province [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 45-67]
  • D-Value Evaluation of the Seismic Potential of Herat Fault in the West of Afghanistan Based on Seismotectonic Parameters and Seismic Moment Rate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-98]

E

  • Earthquake clustering Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Earthquake Occurrences in Iran (1996–2024): A Vulnerability Assessment with a Focus on Urban Areas [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 166-189]
  • Earthquake Hazard Assessment Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Earthquake Occurrences in Iran (1996–2024): A Vulnerability Assessment with a Focus on Urban Areas [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 166-189]
  • Earthquake-Induced Ground Deformation Investigating the Displacement of the Earth's Surface Caused by Earthquakes Using Radar Interferometry (Case Study: Ilam Province, Mountain Frontal Fault) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 287-307]
  • Ecological Restoration Geomorphic Design and Modeling for Mine Reclamation: A Case Study of the Sangan Iron Ore Mine [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 325-341]
  • Ecological Risk Assessment Assessing the Risks of Climate Change on Wetland Ecosystems Using the GCM Model (Case Study: Alagol, Ajigol and Almagol Wetlands, Golestan Province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 88-121]
  • Ensemble learning A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Integrating Satellite-Derived Aerosol Optical Depth Data with Machine Learning for Estimating Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 151-186]
  • Environmental Crimes Dam Construction in the Light of Green Criminology: A Content Analysis of the Novel After the Cloud [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 190-210]
  • Environmental education The Impact of Empowering Rural Women on Achieving Sustainable Development and Environmental Conservation (A Synthesis Study) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 199-222]
  • Environmental Justice Dam Construction in the Light of Green Criminology: A Content Analysis of the Novel After the Cloud [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 190-210]
  • EPM(Erosion Potential Method) Estimating the amount of Erosion and Sedimentation in Zimkan Watershed Basin in Kermanshah Province with an Emphasis on Influencing Variables [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 210-226]
  • Erosion Assessment. Statistical Analysis (ANOVA) Analysis of the Relationship Between Landslide Susceptibility and the Intensity of Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield (Case Study: Darabkola Watershed, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 245-265]
  • Eustatic Sea Level Changes Analyzing the Eustatic and Geostatic Changes in the Stability of the Caspian Coastal Plain (Case Study: Chalus) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 266-286]

F

  • Flood risk assessment Assessing the Effects of Land Use Change on Flood Occurrence in the Mordaq Chai Watershed Using the SWAT and Artificial Neural Network Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 72-92]
  • FLOOD VULNERABILITY Vulnerability Analysis of Facilities Against Flood with Emphasis on AHP Fuzzy Method (Case Study: Khorramabad City) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-122]
  • Focal Mechanism Morphotectonic and Seismicity Investigation in the Northern and Southeastern of Central Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 55-71]
  • Fractal analysis of seismicity Evaluation of the Seismic Potential of Herat Fault in the West of Afghanistan Based on Seismotectonic Parameters and Seismic Moment Rate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-98]
  • FUZZY AHP (FAHP) Vulnerability Analysis of Facilities Against Flood with Emphasis on AHP Fuzzy Method (Case Study: Khorramabad City) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-122]
  • Fuzzy Logic and Membership Functions Investigating and Identifying of Suitable Point for Installing Low-Cost Sensors in IoT Monitoring of Urban Air Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-172]

G

  • Gender and Sustainable Development The Impact of Empowering Rural Women on Achieving Sustainable Development and Environmental Conservation (A Synthesis Study) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 199-222]
  • GeoFluv Geomorphic Design and Modeling for Mine Reclamation: A Case Study of the Sangan Iron Ore Mine [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 325-341]
  • Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) Investigating and Identifying of Suitable Point for Installing Low-Cost Sensors in IoT Monitoring of Urban Air Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-172]
  • Geographic Information System (GIS) Modeling Landslide Susceptibility Using Artificial Neural Network Algorithm: A Case Study of Shahid Abbaspour Dam Basin, Northeast Khuzestan [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 38-54]
  • Geomorphic Hazards Identifying Factors Affecting Landslides on Astara Road to Namin Tunnel Using the MLP Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-60]
  • Geomorphic reclamation Geomorphic Design and Modeling for Mine Reclamation: A Case Study of the Sangan Iron Ore Mine [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 325-341]
  • Geomorphological Factors Analysis of the Effects of Tectonic Processes on Geomorphological Features and Assessment of Slope Instability Hazard Potential in the Shaharchay River Basin of Urmia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 18-37]
  • Geomorphometry Modeling the Spatial Variations of Water Quality Components Using Geomoerphometry Variables (Case Study: Talesh River Catchments) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 329-351]
  • Geospatial Factors Identifying Factors Affecting Landslides on Astara Road to Namin Tunnel Using the MLP Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-60]
  • Geostatic Land Deformation Analyzing the Eustatic and Geostatic Changes in the Stability of the Caspian Coastal Plain (Case Study: Chalus) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 266-286]
  • Geostatistics General Characteristics of the Lightning Phenomenon in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 140-165]
  • GIS Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Earthquake Occurrences in Iran (1996–2024): A Vulnerability Assessment with a Focus on Urban Areas [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 166-189]
  • GIS and Remote Sensing Landfill Suitability Site Selection Using Environmental Parameters and Exclusion Zones (Case Study: Dalahu County) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 235-251]
  • GIS-Based Assessment Estimating the amount of Erosion and Sedimentation in Zimkan Watershed Basin in Kermanshah Province with an Emphasis on Influencing Variables [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 210-226]
  • Glandrood Watershed Assessment of Landslide Sensitivity and Determination of Effective Factors in its Occurrence Using the Random Forest Algorithm (Case Study: Glandrood Watershed) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 247-274]
  • Google Earth Engine (GEE) Investigating the Role of Landforms in Soil Erosion Rates Using the RUSLE Model and GEE System, Case Study: Basins of the Southern Slope of the Sahand Mountain Massif [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-244]
  • Green Criminology Dam Construction in the Light of Green Criminology: A Content Analysis of the Novel After the Cloud [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 190-210]
  • Groundwater depletion Subsidence Monitoring in Railway Lines With LICSBAS Algorithm and Radar Interferometric Method (Case Study: Mashhad-Sarkhs Railway) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 227-246]
  • GWR Spatial Analysis of Soil Erosion and Habitat Quality Based on Land Use Patterns in Sistan Region, Eastern Iran [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 22-42]

H

  • Habitat quality Spatial Analysis of Soil Erosion and Habitat Quality Based on Land Use Patterns in Sistan Region, Eastern Iran [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 22-42]
  • HEAVY METAL BIOAVAILABILITY Impact of Land Use Types on Bioavailable form of Heavy Metals and Soil Environmental Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-78]
  • Herat Fault Evaluation of the Seismic Potential of Herat Fault in the West of Afghanistan Based on Seismotectonic Parameters and Seismic Moment Rate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-98]
  • Huff curve Investigation of Storm Variability Using the Gordji Method (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 187-209]
  • Hybrid Models A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Integrating Satellite-Derived Aerosol Optical Depth Data with Machine Learning for Estimating Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 151-186]
  • Hydrological modeling Evaluation of Semi-Distributed (SWAT) and Lumped (SMAR) Hydrological Models in Rainfall-Runoff Estimation and Simulation, Case Study: Ojan chay Drainage Basin [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-150]
  • Hydrological modeling Assessing the Effects of Land Use Change on Flood Occurrence in the Mordaq Chai Watershed Using the SWAT and Artificial Neural Network Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 72-92]
  • Hyetograph Investigation of Storm Variability Using the Gordji Method (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 187-209]
  • HYSPLIT model Synoptic-Satellite Analysis of Dust in Kurdistan Province [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 45-67]
  • HYSPLIT Trajectory Model Evaluation of the Efficiency of Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network in Predicting Dust Storms at some Stations on the Persian Gulf Coast (Abadan, Ahvaz and Bushehr) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 21-44]

I

  • Indigenous Communities Dam Construction in the Light of Green Criminology: A Content Analysis of the Novel After the Cloud [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 190-210]
  • InSAR monitoring Subsidence Monitoring in Railway Lines With LICSBAS Algorithm and Radar Interferometric Method (Case Study: Mashhad-Sarkhs Railway) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 227-246]
  • InVEST Spatial Analysis of Soil Erosion and Habitat Quality Based on Land Use Patterns in Sistan Region, Eastern Iran [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 22-42]
  • Iran Hydrology Investigation of Storm Variability Using the Gordji Method (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 187-209]

J

  • Jet Stream Positioning Analysis of the Spatial Position of the Subtropical Jet Stream and Synoptic Conditions Influencing Extreme Wet Years in Northeast of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-20]

K

  • Kabul Basin Detection of Climate Change Impacts on Precipitation and Temperature Parameters in the Kabul River Basin, Afghanistan Using the LARS-WG08 Model [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 68-87]
  • Khorramabad city Vulnerability Analysis of Facilities Against Flood with Emphasis on AHP Fuzzy Method (Case Study: Khorramabad City) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-122]
  • Kurdistan province Synoptic-Satellite Analysis of Dust in Kurdistan Province [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 45-67]

L

  • Landfill Site Selection Landfill Suitability Site Selection Using Environmental Parameters and Exclusion Zones (Case Study: Dalahu County) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 235-251]
  • Landform Classification Investigating the Role of Landforms in Soil Erosion Rates Using the RUSLE Model and GEE System, Case Study: Basins of the Southern Slope of the Sahand Mountain Massif [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-244]
  • Landform Design Geomorphic Design and Modeling for Mine Reclamation: A Case Study of the Sangan Iron Ore Mine [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 325-341]
  • Landslide Assessment of Landslide Sensitivity and Determination of Effective Factors in its Occurrence Using the Random Forest Algorithm (Case Study: Glandrood Watershed) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 247-274]
  • Landslide Hazard Zonation Analysis of the Effects of Tectonic Processes on Geomorphological Features and Assessment of Slope Instability Hazard Potential in the Shaharchay River Basin of Urmia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 18-37]
  • Landslide Susceptibility Analysis of the Relationship Between Landslide Susceptibility and the Intensity of Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield (Case Study: Darabkola Watershed, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 245-265]
  • Landslide Susceptibility Analysis of the Effects of Tectonic Processes on Geomorphological Features and Assessment of Slope Instability Hazard Potential in the Shaharchay River Basin of Urmia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 18-37]
  • Landslide Susceptibility Assessment Identifying Factors Affecting Landslides on Astara Road to Namin Tunnel Using the MLP Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-60]
  • Landslide Susceptibility Mapping Modeling Landslide Susceptibility Using Artificial Neural Network Algorithm: A Case Study of Shahid Abbaspour Dam Basin, Northeast Khuzestan [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 38-54]
  • Land Surface Temperature(LST) Calculating the Urban Thermal Field Variance Index and Classifying Thermal Comfort Based on Land Surface Temperature (Case Study: Sari City) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 122-144]
  • Land use change Assessing the Effects of Land Use Change on Flood Occurrence in the Mordaq Chai Watershed Using the SWAT and Artificial Neural Network Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 72-92]
  • LAND-USE CONVERSION Impact of Land Use Types on Bioavailable form of Heavy Metals and Soil Environmental Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-78]
  • LARS-WG Weather Generator Detection of Climate Change Impacts on Precipitation and Temperature Parameters in the Kabul River Basin, Afghanistan Using the LARS-WG08 Model [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 68-87]
  • Lightning General Characteristics of the Lightning Phenomenon in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 140-165]
  • Logistic regression modeling Analysis of the Effects of Tectonic Processes on Geomorphological Features and Assessment of Slope Instability Hazard Potential in the Shaharchay River Basin of Urmia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 18-37]

M

  • Machine learning A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Integrating Satellite-Derived Aerosol Optical Depth Data with Machine Learning for Estimating Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 151-186]
  • Mahabad Dam Basin Investigating the Impact of Increasing Cultivated Area and Population Growth on the Surface Water Resources of the Mahabad Dam Basin Using the WEAP Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 299-324]
  • Mann-Kendall test Detection of Climate Change Impacts on Precipitation and Temperature Parameters in the Kabul River Basin, Afghanistan Using the LARS-WG08 Model [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 68-87]
  • Mann-Kendall test Forecasting and Trending of Precipitation in Selected Cities of the Northern Half of Iran Using ACCESS and CNRM Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 116-139]
  • Markov chain Analyzing the Trend of Land Use Changes in the Past and Future in Zolachay Watershed [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 308-328]
  • Mazandaran Province Investigation of Storm Variability Using the Gordji Method (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 187-209]
  • MCDM Landfill Suitability Site Selection Using Environmental Parameters and Exclusion Zones (Case Study: Dalahu County) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 235-251]
  • MLP Neural Network Identifying Factors Affecting Landslides on Astara Road to Namin Tunnel Using the MLP Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-60]
  • MODIS Identification of Dust Sources Using Spatio-Temporal Tensor of Aerosol Optical Depth in Ilam County [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-17]
  • MODIS A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Integrating Satellite-Derived Aerosol Optical Depth Data with Machine Learning for Estimating Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 151-186]
  • Moran’s I Spatial Autocorrelation Investigating and Identifying of Suitable Point for Installing Low-Cost Sensors in IoT Monitoring of Urban Air Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-172]
  • Morphotectonic Morphotectonic and Seismicity Investigation in the Northern and Southeastern of Central Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 55-71]
  • MPSIAC(Modified PSIAC) Estimating the amount of Erosion and Sedimentation in Zimkan Watershed Basin in Kermanshah Province with an Emphasis on Influencing Variables [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 210-226]
  • MSW Landfill Suitability Site Selection Using Environmental Parameters and Exclusion Zones (Case Study: Dalahu County) [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 235-251]
  • Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Evaluation of the Efficiency of Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network in Predicting Dust Storms at some Stations on the Persian Gulf Coast (Abadan, Ahvaz and Bushehr) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 21-44]
  • Multi-Model Ensembles (MMES) Forecasting Precipitation and Temperature in the Qareh-Sou Watershed: Emphasizing Model Uncertainties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-21]

N

  • NASHSUTCLIFFE EFFICIENCY Evaluation of Semi-Distributed (SWAT) and Lumped (SMAR) Hydrological Models in Rainfall-Runoff Estimation and Simulation, Case Study: Ojan chay Drainage Basin [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-150]
  • Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) Forecasting Precipitation and Temperature in the Qareh-Sou Watershed: Emphasizing Model Uncertainties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-21]
  • Neotectonics Morphotectonic and Seismicity Investigation in the Northern and Southeastern of Central Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 55-71]
  • Non-linear scoring functions Evaluation of Relationship Between Soil Quality Index and Organic Carbon Changes as a Function of Different Land Uses (Case Study: Sahand Region of East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 275-298]
  • Northeastern of Iran Analysis of the Spatial Position of the Subtropical Jet Stream and Synoptic Conditions Influencing Extreme Wet Years in Northeast of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-20]

O

  • Ojan chay basin Evaluation of Semi-Distributed (SWAT) and Lumped (SMAR) Hydrological Models in Rainfall-Runoff Estimation and Simulation, Case Study: Ojan chay Drainage Basin [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-150]
  • Organic carbon Evaluation of Relationship Between Soil Quality Index and Organic Carbon Changes as a Function of Different Land Uses (Case Study: Sahand Region of East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 275-298]

P

  • Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10) Investigating and Identifying of Suitable Point for Installing Low-Cost Sensors in IoT Monitoring of Urban Air Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-172]
  • Persian Gulf Climate Evaluation of the Efficiency of Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network in Predicting Dust Storms at some Stations on the Persian Gulf Coast (Abadan, Ahvaz and Bushehr) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 21-44]
  • PM2.5 A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Integrating Satellite-Derived Aerosol Optical Depth Data with Machine Learning for Estimating Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 151-186]
  • Pollution Risk Zoning Analysis of Factors Affecting Urban Environmental Pollution in Coastal Areas (Bandar Anzali, Rezvanshahr and Astara) Using (AHP and RF) Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 211-234]
  • Population Growth Scenario Investigating the Impact of Increasing Cultivated Area and Population Growth on the Surface Water Resources of the Mahabad Dam Basin Using the WEAP Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 299-324]
  • Precipitation trends Forecasting and Trending of Precipitation in Selected Cities of the Northern Half of Iran Using ACCESS and CNRM Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 116-139]
  • Predictive Modeling Modeling the Spatial Variations of Water Quality Components Using Geomoerphometry Variables (Case Study: Talesh River Catchments) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 329-351]
  • PUBLIC HEALTH IMPACT A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review of Integrating Satellite-Derived Aerosol Optical Depth Data with Machine Learning for Estimating Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Concentrations [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 151-186]

Q

  • Quartile Analysis Investigation of Storm Variability Using the Gordji Method (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 187-209]

R

  • Radar Interferometry (InSAR) Analyzing the Eustatic and Geostatic Changes in the Stability of the Caspian Coastal Plain (Case Study: Chalus) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 266-286]
  • Railway infrastructure Subsidence Monitoring in Railway Lines With LICSBAS Algorithm and Radar Interferometric Method (Case Study: Mashhad-Sarkhs Railway) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 227-246]
  • Rainfall Storm Patterns Investigation of Storm Variability Using the Gordji Method (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 187-209]
  • Random Forest Algorithm Assessment of Landslide Sensitivity and Determination of Effective Factors in its Occurrence Using the Random Forest Algorithm (Case Study: Glandrood Watershed) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 247-274]
  • Random Forest Algorithm Analysis of Factors Affecting Urban Environmental Pollution in Coastal Areas (Bandar Anzali, Rezvanshahr and Astara) Using (AHP and RF) Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 211-234]
  • Rangeland Evaluation of Relationship Between Soil Quality Index and Organic Carbon Changes as a Function of Different Land Uses (Case Study: Sahand Region of East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 275-298]
  • Rcp4.5 Scenario Forecasting Precipitation and Temperature in the Qareh-Sou Watershed: Emphasizing Model Uncertainties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-21]
  • Regression analysis Modeling the Spatial Variations of Water Quality Components Using Geomoerphometry Variables (Case Study: Talesh River Catchments) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 329-351]
  • Remote sensing Identification of Dust Sources Using Spatio-Temporal Tensor of Aerosol Optical Depth in Ilam County [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-17]
  • Remote sensing Calculating the Urban Thermal Field Variance Index and Classifying Thermal Comfort Based on Land Surface Temperature (Case Study: Sari City) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 122-144]
  • Remote sensing Modeling Landslide Susceptibility Using Artificial Neural Network Algorithm: A Case Study of Shahid Abbaspour Dam Basin, Northeast Khuzestan [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 38-54]
  • Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) Investigating the Role of Landforms in Soil Erosion Rates Using the RUSLE Model and GEE System, Case Study: Basins of the Southern Slope of the Sahand Mountain Massif [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-244]
  • Risk Assessment Subsidence Monitoring in Railway Lines With LICSBAS Algorithm and Radar Interferometric Method (Case Study: Mashhad-Sarkhs Railway) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 227-246]
  • Risk Assessment Vulnerability Analysis of Facilities Against Flood with Emphasis on AHP Fuzzy Method (Case Study: Khorramabad City) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-122]
  • Risk Zonation Identifying Factors Affecting Landslides on Astara Road to Namin Tunnel Using the MLP Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-60]
  • River Water Quality Modeling the Spatial Variations of Water Quality Components Using Geomoerphometry Variables (Case Study: Talesh River Catchments) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 329-351]
  • Runoff Simulation Evaluation of Semi-Distributed (SWAT) and Lumped (SMAR) Hydrological Models in Rainfall-Runoff Estimation and Simulation, Case Study: Ojan chay Drainage Basin [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-150]
  • Rural Tourism Sustainability Evaluation of Drought Risk and Its Consequences for the Sustainability of Rural Tourism: A Case Study of Torshiz [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 173-198]

S

  • Sangan Iron Ore Mine Geomorphic Design and Modeling for Mine Reclamation: A Case Study of the Sangan Iron Ore Mine [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 325-341]
  • SARIMA Evaluation of the Efficiency of Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network in Predicting Dust Storms at some Stations on the Persian Gulf Coast (Abadan, Ahvaz and Bushehr) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 21-44]
  • Sediment Yield Estimation Estimating the amount of Erosion and Sedimentation in Zimkan Watershed Basin in Kermanshah Province with an Emphasis on Influencing Variables [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 210-226]
  • Sediment Yield Modeling Analysis of the Relationship Between Landslide Susceptibility and the Intensity of Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield (Case Study: Darabkola Watershed, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 245-265]
  • Seismic moment rate Evaluation of the Seismic Potential of Herat Fault in the West of Afghanistan Based on Seismotectonic Parameters and Seismic Moment Rate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-98]
  • Seismic Vulnerability Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Earthquake Occurrences in Iran (1996–2024): A Vulnerability Assessment with a Focus on Urban Areas [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 166-189]
  • Seismotectonics Morphotectonic and Seismicity Investigation in the Northern and Southeastern of Central Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 55-71]
  • Seismotectonics Evaluation of the Seismic Potential of Herat Fault in the West of Afghanistan Based on Seismotectonic Parameters and Seismic Moment Rate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-98]
  • Self-Calibrating Palmer Drought Severity Index (scPDSI) Structural Analysis and Regime Shift of Drought in Iran Using a Three-Dimensional Clustering Approach [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 93-115]
  • Sentinel-1A Satellite Investigating the Displacement of the Earth's Surface Caused by Earthquakes Using Radar Interferometry (Case Study: Ilam Province, Mountain Frontal Fault) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 287-307]
  • Sentinel-2 Analyzing the Trend of Land Use Changes in the Past and Future in Zolachay Watershed [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 308-328]
  • Shahid Abbaspour Dam Watershed Modeling Landslide Susceptibility Using Artificial Neural Network Algorithm: A Case Study of Shahid Abbaspour Dam Basin, Northeast Khuzestan [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 38-54]
  • Slope instability Analysis of the Effects of Tectonic Processes on Geomorphological Features and Assessment of Slope Instability Hazard Potential in the Shaharchay River Basin of Urmia [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 18-37]
  • SMAR MODEL Evaluation of Semi-Distributed (SWAT) and Lumped (SMAR) Hydrological Models in Rainfall-Runoff Estimation and Simulation, Case Study: Ojan chay Drainage Basin [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-150]
  • Soil Erosion Spatial Analysis of Soil Erosion and Habitat Quality Based on Land Use Patterns in Sistan Region, Eastern Iran [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 22-42]
  • Soil Erosion Investigating the Role of Landforms in Soil Erosion Rates Using the RUSLE Model and GEE System, Case Study: Basins of the Southern Slope of the Sahand Mountain Massif [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-244]
  • Soil Erosion Modeling Estimating the amount of Erosion and Sedimentation in Zimkan Watershed Basin in Kermanshah Province with an Emphasis on Influencing Variables [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 210-226]
  • Soil organic carbon Impact of Land Use Types on Bioavailable form of Heavy Metals and Soil Environmental Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-78]
  • Soil pollution Impact of Land Use Types on Bioavailable form of Heavy Metals and Soil Environmental Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-78]
  • Soil quality Evaluation of Relationship Between Soil Quality Index and Organic Carbon Changes as a Function of Different Land Uses (Case Study: Sahand Region of East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 275-298]
  • Southwest of Iran Modeling Landslide Susceptibility Using Artificial Neural Network Algorithm: A Case Study of Shahid Abbaspour Dam Basin, Northeast Khuzestan [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 38-54]
  • Spatial Analysis Vulnerability Analysis of Facilities Against Flood with Emphasis on AHP Fuzzy Method (Case Study: Khorramabad City) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-122]
  • Spatial Analysis Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Earthquake Occurrences in Iran (1996–2024): A Vulnerability Assessment with a Focus on Urban Areas [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 166-189]
  • Spatio-temporal analysis Identification of Dust Sources Using Spatio-Temporal Tensor of Aerosol Optical Depth in Ilam County [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-17]
  • Spatiotemporal Analysis of Drought Structural Analysis and Regime Shift of Drought in Iran Using a Three-Dimensional Clustering Approach [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 93-115]
  • Stress accumulation Evaluation of the Seismic Potential of Herat Fault in the West of Afghanistan Based on Seismotectonic Parameters and Seismic Moment Rate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-98]
  • Subtropical Jet Stream Analysis of the Spatial Position of the Subtropical Jet Stream and Synoptic Conditions Influencing Extreme Wet Years in Northeast of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-20]
  • SUFI-2 Algorithm Evaluation of Semi-Distributed (SWAT) and Lumped (SMAR) Hydrological Models in Rainfall-Runoff Estimation and Simulation, Case Study: Ojan chay Drainage Basin [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-150]
  • Susceptibility Assessment Assessment of Landslide Sensitivity and Determination of Effective Factors in its Occurrence Using the Random Forest Algorithm (Case Study: Glandrood Watershed) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 247-274]
  • Sustainable rural development The Impact of Empowering Rural Women on Achieving Sustainable Development and Environmental Conservation (A Synthesis Study) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 199-222]
  • SWAT Model Evaluation of Semi-Distributed (SWAT) and Lumped (SMAR) Hydrological Models in Rainfall-Runoff Estimation and Simulation, Case Study: Ojan chay Drainage Basin [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 123-150]
  • SWAT Model Assessing the Effects of Land Use Change on Flood Occurrence in the Mordaq Chai Watershed Using the SWAT and Artificial Neural Network Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 72-92]
  • Synoptic Analysis Synoptic-Satellite Analysis of Dust in Kurdistan Province [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 45-67]
  • Synoptic climatology Analysis of the Spatial Position of the Subtropical Jet Stream and Synoptic Conditions Influencing Extreme Wet Years in Northeast of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-20]
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Investigating the Displacement of the Earth's Surface Caused by Earthquakes Using Radar Interferometry (Case Study: Ilam Province, Mountain Frontal Fault) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 287-307]

T

  • Talesh Catchments Modeling the Spatial Variations of Water Quality Components Using Geomoerphometry Variables (Case Study: Talesh River Catchments) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 329-351]
  • Temperature and Precipitation Variability Detection of Climate Change Impacts on Precipitation and Temperature Parameters in the Kabul River Basin, Afghanistan Using the LARS-WG08 Model [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 68-87]
  • Temporal Rainfall Variability Investigation of Storm Variability Using the Gordji Method (Case Study: Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 187-209]
  • Thermal Comfort Zoning Calculating the Urban Thermal Field Variance Index and Classifying Thermal Comfort Based on Land Surface Temperature (Case Study: Sari City) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 122-144]
  • Three-dimensional drought clustering Structural Analysis and Regime Shift of Drought in Iran Using a Three-Dimensional Clustering Approach [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 93-115]
  • Thunderstorm General Characteristics of the Lightning Phenomenon in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 140-165]
  • Torshiz Region Evaluation of Drought Risk and Its Consequences for the Sustainability of Rural Tourism: A Case Study of Torshiz [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 173-198]
  • Tourism Vulnerability Analysis Evaluation of Drought Risk and Its Consequences for the Sustainability of Rural Tourism: A Case Study of Torshiz [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 173-198]

U

  • Uncertainty Quantification Forecasting Precipitation and Temperature in the Qareh-Sou Watershed: Emphasizing Model Uncertainties [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-21]
  • Urban Air Pollution – Tehran Investigating and Identifying of Suitable Point for Installing Low-Cost Sensors in IoT Monitoring of Urban Air Pollution [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 145-172]
  • Urban Facilities Vulnerability Analysis of Facilities Against Flood with Emphasis on AHP Fuzzy Method (Case Study: Khorramabad City) [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 99-122]
  • Urban Heat Island (UHI) Calculating the Urban Thermal Field Variance Index and Classifying Thermal Comfort Based on Land Surface Temperature (Case Study: Sari City) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 122-144]
  • Urban Thermal Field Variance Index (UTFVI) Calculating the Urban Thermal Field Variance Index and Classifying Thermal Comfort Based on Land Surface Temperature (Case Study: Sari City) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 122-144]

W

  • Watershed Management Investigating the Role of Landforms in Soil Erosion Rates Using the RUSLE Model and GEE System, Case Study: Basins of the Southern Slope of the Sahand Mountain Massif [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 223-244]
  • Watershed Management Assessing the Effects of Land Use Change on Flood Occurrence in the Mordaq Chai Watershed Using the SWAT and Artificial Neural Network Models [Volume 14, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 72-92]
  • WEAP model Investigating the Impact of Increasing Cultivated Area and Population Growth on the Surface Water Resources of the Mahabad Dam Basin Using the WEAP Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 299-324]
  • Western Afghanistan Evaluation of the Seismic Potential of Herat Fault in the West of Afghanistan Based on Seismotectonic Parameters and Seismic Moment Rate [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 79-98]
  • Wetland Vulnerability Assessing the Risks of Climate Change on Wetland Ecosystems Using the GCM Model (Case Study: Alagol, Ajigol and Almagol Wetlands, Golestan Province) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 88-121]
  • Women’s Empowerment The Impact of Empowering Rural Women on Achieving Sustainable Development and Environmental Conservation (A Synthesis Study) [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 199-222]

Z

  • Zimkan Watershed Basin Estimating the amount of Erosion and Sedimentation in Zimkan Watershed Basin in Kermanshah Province with an Emphasis on Influencing Variables [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 210-226]
  • Zolachay Watershed Analyzing the Trend of Land Use Changes in the Past and Future in Zolachay Watershed [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 308-328]