Alijani, B., and Houshyar, M. 2008. Synoptic origin of cold temperatures over the northwest of Iran. Phys. Geogr. Res. Quart. 65: 1-16. (In Persian with English Abstract)
Azizi, G.H. 2004. Synoptic assessment of spring widespread frost in the west of Iran. Modares Human Sciences 32: 99-116. (In Persian with English Abstract)
Azizi, G.H., Akbari, T., Davudi, M., and Akbari, M. 2010. A synoptic Analysis of January 2008 severs cold in Iran. Phys. Geogr. Res. Quart. 70: 1-19. (In Persian with English Abstract)
Barati, G. 1996. Designing and forecasting the patterns of spring frost days in Iran. Dissertation, Tarbiat Modarres University. (In Persian)
Behyar, M.B. 2003. Investigation reason synoptic and dynamic freezing and chilling in Charmahal & Bakhtiary Province. Geogr. Res. Quart. 69: 107-120. (In Persian with English Abstract)
Escobar, G. C. J., S. A. Bischoff., 1999. Meteorological situations associated with significant temperature falls in Buenos Aires: an application to the daily consumption of residential natural gas. Meteorological Applications, Volume 6, Issue 3, 253-260.
Escobar, G. C. J., R. H. Compagnucci, and S. A. Bischoff., 2004. Sequence patterns of 1000 hpa and 500 hpa geopotential height fields associated with cold surges in Buenos Aires. Atmosfera, Volume 017, Number 02, 69-89.
Fatahi, E., and Salehi Pak, T. 2009. A synoptic patterns analysis of winter freezing in Iran. Geography and Development 13: 127-136. (In Persian with English Abstract)
Guentchev, G. S., 2007. Changes in atmospheric circulation over Europe and the relationship to temperature extreme in Bulgaria. A dissertation submitted to Michigan State University for degree of doctor of philosophy, department of geography.
Kassomenos, P., H. A. Flocas, S. Lykoudis, and M. Petrakis. 1997. A study of frost events in areas characterized by the absence of observations. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 62, pages 249-256.
Lashkari, H., 2009. Synoptical analysis of intervene coldness in Iran 2003. Phys. Geogr. Res. Quart. 66: 1-18. (In Persian with English Abstract)
Lashkari, H., and Keykhosravi, G.H. 2010. Synoptic analysis of January 8th – 15th 2006 cold wave in Iran. Spatial Planning (Modares Human Sciences 65: 151-177. (In Persian with English Abstract)
Massodiyan, S.A., and Darand, M. 2011. Synoptic analysis of extreme colds of Iran. Geography and Development 22: 165-185. (In Persian with English Abstract)
Muller, G. V. 2007. Patterns leading to extreme events in Argentina: partial and generalized frosts. International journal of climatology, 27, Pages 1373-1387.
Muller, G. V., and Ambrizzi, T. 2007. Teleconnection patterns and Rossby wave propagation associated to generalized frosts over southern South America. Climate Dynamic, 29, 633-645.
Muller, G. V., T. Ambrizzi, and M. N. Nunez. 2005. Mean atmospheric circulation leading to generalized frosts in central southern South America. Theoretical and Applied climatology, 82, pages 95-112.
Muller, G. V., M. N. Nunez., and M. E. Seluchi. 2000. Relationship between ENSO cycles and frost events within the Pampa Humeda region. International journal of climatology, 20, Pages 1619-1637.
Pereyra D., B. Palma., I. Zitacuaro. 1992. Correlation between northern of Gulf of Mexico and frosts at Las Vigas, Veracruz, Mexico. Atmơsfera, Volume 005, Number 002, 109-118.
Pezza AB, Ambrizzi T. 2005. Dynamical conditions and synoptic tracks associated with different types cold surges over tropical South America. International Journal of Climatology 25:215-241.
Rusticucci M, Vargas W. 1995. Synoptic situations related to spells of extreme temperatures over Argentina. Meteorological Applications 2:291-300.
Van den Besselaar, E. J. M., A. M. G. Klein Tank, G. van der Schrier, 2010. Influence of circulation types on temperature extremes in Europe. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Volume 99, Numbers 3-4, 431-439.
)
ارسال نظر در مورد این مقاله