جهدی، رقیه؛ درویشصفت، علیاصغر؛ اعتماد، وحید؛ 1394. ارزیابی اثر وضعیت رطوبت ماده سوختنی بر گسترش و رفتار آتش در پارک ملی گلستان. جنگل و فرآوردههای چوب. مجله منابع طبیعی ایران. 68 (4): 813-799.
خسروی، محمود؛ زهرایی، اکبر؛ حیدری، حسین؛ بنی نعیمه، سارا؛ 1391. تعیین مناطق هم خشکسالی استان گیلان با استفاده از شاخص ناهنجاری بارش. جغرافیا و مخاطرات محیطی. 1 (3): 20-1.
خوشدل، ناصر؛ رضایی، پرویز؛ متولی، صدرالدین؛ جانباز قبادی، غلامرضا؛ 1399. تبیین اقلیم گردشگری شرق استان گیلان و طبقهبندی مکانی آن به روش آماری چندمتغیره.
فصلنامه علمی مطالعات برنامهریزی سکونتگاههای انسانی. 15 (4): 1119-1136.
https://jshsp.rasht.iau.ir/article_676362.html
Acevedo Muñoz, L., 2016. A novel approach to reduce fire exposure and promote nature conservation in Mediterranean ecosystems: the case study of Reserva Natural da Serra da Malcata, Portugal. Lisboa: ISA, 2016, 80 p.
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12176
Agee, J.K., & Lolley, M.R., 2006. Thinning and prescribed fire effects on fuels and potential fire behavior in an eastern Cascades Forest, Washington, USA. Fire Ecol. 2: 3–19. https://doi.org/10.4996/fireecology.0202003
Ager, A.A., Bahro, B., & Barber, K., 2006. Automating the fireshed assessment process with ArcGIS. In: Andrews, P.L., Butler, B.W., comps), Fuels Management—How to Measure Success: Conference Proceedings. Portland, OR, March 28–30, 2006, pp. 163–167; Proceedings RMRS-P-41. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO, 809 pp.
https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/treesearch/25943
Ager, A.A., Barros, A.M.G., Houtman, R., Seli, R., & Day, M.A., 2020. Modelling the effect of accelerated forest management on long-term wildfire activity. Ecological Modelling. 421:108962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2020.108962
Ager, A.A., Vaillant, N.M., & Finney, M.A., 2011. Integrating fire behavior models and geospatial analysis for wildland fire risk assessment and fuel management planning. Journal of Combustion. 2011, Article ID 572452: 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/572452
Arellano-Pérez, S., Castedo-Dorado, F.,
Álvarez-González, J.G., Alonso-Rego, C., Vega, J.A., &
Ruiz-González, A.D., 2020. Mid-term effects of a thin-only treatment on fuel complex, potential fire behavior and severity and post-fire soil erosion protection in fast-growing pine plantations.
For. Ecol. Manag. 460:117895.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117895
Chiono, L.A., Fry, D.L., Collins, B.M., Chatfield, A.H., & Stephens, S.L., 2017. Landscape-scale fuel treatment and wildfire impacts on carbon stocks and fire hazard in California spotted owl habitat.
Ecosphere. 8(1):e01648.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1648
Erni, S., Arseneault, D., & Parisien, M.A., 2018. Stand Age Influence on Potential Wildfire Ignition and Spread in the Boreal Forest of Northeastern Canada. Ecosystems. 21: 1471–1486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-018-0235-3
Estes, B.L., Knapp, E.E., Skinner, C.N., & Uzoh, F.C., 2012. Seasonal variation in surface fuel moisture between unthinned and thinned mixed conifer forest, northern California, USA. Int. J. Wildland Fire. 21: 428–435. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF11056
Finney, M.A., 2006. An overview of FlamMap fire modelling capabilities. In: Andrews, P.L., Butler, B.W. (Eds.), ‘Fuels Management – How to Measure Success: Conference Proceedings’, 28-30 March 2006, Portland, OR, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Proceedings RMRS-P 41, pp. 213–220 (Fort Collins, CO.
https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/treesearch/25948
Freer-Smith, P., Muys, B., Bozzano, M., Drössler, L., Farrelly, N., Jactel, H., Korhonen, J., Minotta, G., Nijnik, M., & Orazio, C., 2019. Plantation forests in Europe: challenges and opportunities. From Science to Policy 9. European Forest Institute. https://doi.org/10.36333/fs09
Gomez-Gonzalez, S., Ojeda, F., & Fernandes, PM., 2018. Portugal and Chile: Longing for sustainable forestry while rising from the ashes.
Environmental Science and Policy. 81: 104-107.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2017.11.006
Hahn, G.E., Coates, T.A., Aust, W.M., Bolding, M.C., & Thomas-Van Gundy, M.A., 2021. Long-term impacts of silvicultural treatments on wildland fuels and modeled fire behavior in the Ridge and Valley Province, Virginia (USA).
For. Ecol. Manag. 496:119475.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119475
Hood, S.M., Baker, S., & Sala, A., 2016. Fortifying the forest: thinning and burning increase resistance to a bark beetle outbreak and promote forest resilience. Ecol Appl. 26:1984–2000. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1363
Jaque Castillo, E., Fernández, A., Fuentes Robles, R., & Ojeda, C.G., 2021. Data-based wildfire risk model for Mediterranean ecosystems – case study of the Concepción metropolitan area in central Chile.
Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 21(12): 3663-3678.
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-3663-2021.
Johnston, J.D., Olszewski, J.H., Miller, B.A., Schmidt, M.R., Vernon, M.J., Ellsworth, L.M., 2021. Mechanical thinning without prescribed fire moderates wildfire behavior in an Eastern Oregon, USA ponderosa pine forest.
For. Ecol. Manag. 501:119674.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119674
Kalies, E.L., & Kent, L.L.Y., (2016. Tamm review: are fuel treatments effective at achieving ecological and social objectives? A systematic review. For. Ecol. Manag. 375:84–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.05.021
Knapp, E.E., Lydersen, J.M., North, M.P., & Collins, B.M., 2017. Efficacy of variable density thinning and prescribed fire for restoring forest heterogeneity to mixed-conifer forest in the central Sierra Nevada, CA. For. Ecol. Manag. 406: 228-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.08.028.
Marshall, G.,
Thompson, D.K.,
Anderson, K.,
Simpson, B.,
Linn, R.,
Schroeder, D., 2020. The impact of fuel treatments on wildfire behavior in North American Boreal fuels: a simulation study using FIRETEC.
Fire. 3(2):18.
https://doi.org/10.3390/fire3020018
Martín, A., Botequim, B., Oliveira, T.M., Ager, A., & Pirotti, F., 2016. Temporal optimization of fuel treatment design in blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus) plantations. Forest Systems. 25 (2): eRC09. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/fs/2016252-09293.
Mofidi, A., Soltanzadeh, I., Yousefi, Y., Zarrin, A., Soltani, M., Samakosh, J.M., Azizi, G., & Miller, S.T.K., 2015. Modeling the exceptional south Foehn event (Garmij) over the Alborz Mountains during the extreme forest fire of December 2005. Nat Hazards. 75:2489–2518. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-014-1440-9
Paritsis, J., Landesmann, J.B., Kitzberger, T., Tiribelli, F., Sasal, Y., & Quintero, C., Dimarco, R.D., Barrios-García, M.N., Iglesias, A.L., Diez, J.P., Sarasola, M., Nuñez, M.A., 2018. Pine Plantations and Invasion Alter Fuel Structure and Potential Fire Behavior in a Patagonian Forest-Steppe Ecotone.
Forests. 9: 117.
https://doi.org/10.3390/f9030117
Parsons, R.A., Pimont, F., Wells, L., Cohn, G., Jolly, W.M., de Coligny, F., Rigolot, E., Dupuy, J.L., Mell, W., & Linn, R.R., 2018. Modeling thinning effects on fire behavior with STANDFIRE. Ann. For. Sci. 75:7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-017-0686-2
Rothermel, R.C., 1983. How to predict the spread and intensity of forest and range fires. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-143. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 161 p. https://doi.org/10.2737/INT-GTR-143
Russell, E.S., Liu, H., Thistle, H., Strom, B., Greer, M., & Lamb, B., 2018. Effects of thinning a forest stand on sub-canopy turbulence.
Agric. For. Meteorol. 248: 295–305.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.10.019
Salis, M., Del Giudice, L., Arca, B., Ager, A.A., Alcasena, F.J., Lozano, O., Bacciu, V., Spano, D., Duce, P., 2018. Modelling the effects of different fuel treatment mosaics on wildfire spread and behaviour in a Mediterranean agro-pastoral area. J. Environ. Manage., 212: 490–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.02.020
Whitehead, R.J., Russo, G.L., Hawkes, B.C., Taylor, S.W., Brown, B.N., Barclay, H.J., Benton, R.A., 2006. Effect of a Spaced Thinning in Mature Lodgepole Pine on Within-Stand Microclimate and Fine Fuel Moisture Content. In: Andrews, Patricia L.; Butler, Bret W., comps. 2006. Fuels Management-How to Measure Success: Conference Proceedings. 28-30 March 2006; Portland, OR. Proceedings RMRS-P-41. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. p. 523-536.
https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/treesearch/25975
ارسال نظر در مورد این مقاله